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Lipids. General Uses of Lipids Types A. FATS AND OILS General Structure of Triglycerol.

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Presentation on theme: "Lipids. General Uses of Lipids Types A. FATS AND OILS General Structure of Triglycerol."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lipids

2

3 General Uses of Lipids

4 Types

5 A. FATS AND OILS General Structure of Triglycerol

6 H O H – C – O – C – R O H – C – O – C - R O H – C – O – C - R H

7 Fats vs. Oils

8 Essential Fatty Acids

9 Trans Fats Notice the position of the hydrogen atoms where the double bonds are. Which shape is more like saturated fatty acids?

10 Trans Fats How do we get trans fatty acids? How does this affect the properties of the molecule?

11 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSCnb8 a5tp8&feature=related

12 Effects of Trans Fats

13 B. Phospholipids

14 Phospholipid Bilayer of Cell Membrane -“like” molecules attract “like” molecules

15 C. Steroids cholesterol Sex Hormones

16 Effects of Testosterone

17 Side Effects of Steroids

18 Cholesterol: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly LDL: low density lipoprotein (bad) HDL: high density lipoprotein (good) Leads to atherosclerosis

19 D. Waxes Ear Wax Bee Wax Cutin on fruits and plants


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