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Anorexia nervosa: An eating disorder characterized by an inability to maintain normal weight, or an intense fear of gaining weight, and distorted body perception.
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Associated features Intense fear Abusing laxatives Purge Mood swings Lose your appetite
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Exhausted Checking for flaws in front of mirror Obsession with calories, fat grams and nutrition Want to imitate media idols Felt like she was drowning
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Criteria: A. Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height (e.g; weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85% of what that expected; or failure to make expected weight gain during period of growth, leading to body weight less than that 85% expected.
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B. intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. Even though underweight. C. disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced, under influence of the body weight of shape on self- evaluation or denial of the seriousness of the current low boy weight.
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D. In postmenarcheal females, amenorrhea is the absence of the three consecutive menstrual cycles. ( a woman is considered to have amenorrhea if her periods occur only following hormone. Eg estrogen, Administration).
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Specify type: Restricting type: during the current episode of anorexia nervosa, the person has not regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior (self- induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, Diuretics or enemas).
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Binge-eating/ purging type: during the current episodes of anorexia nervosa, the person has regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior. (i.e self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, directs, or enemas).
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Etiology Insecure about self image Made fun off of bullying Do not want a distorted body
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Family inherited Family influences Cultural pressure
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Prevalence Range from low 0.5% to a high of 3.7% in women. Males- one tenth that of women. Between the ages 13-18 90% of the case occur in females
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Treatment One on one therapy Group therapy Body image groups Nutritional education
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Prognosis Only 1 in 10 receive treatment 6% die for anorexia nervosa 30-40 percent fully recover
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Discussion question How would operant conditioning help increase the probability of recovery to those who have anorexia nervosa?
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References Halgin,R.P. & Whitbourne, S.K. (2005). Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspective On Psychological Disorders. New York, NY: Mc Graw-Hill. Myers, D.G. (2011). Myer’s Psychology for Ap. New York, NY: worth publishers. Facts about eating disorders. (2012). (March). (17). Facts about eating disorders. Retrieved from (News paper source).
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