1. LOMBARDIA THEMES AND INDICATORS FOR AN INTEGRATED APPROACH LANDSCAPE POLICIES INTRODUCTION

2. LOMBARDIA Since 1985 the Regional Law Nr.57 regulates the landscape matter in Lombardy defining the application modalities of the National Law concerning the provincial lists revision of areas submitted to landscape protection. This law introduced the tool of the Regional Landscape Territorial Plan based on the morpho – historical analysis of both territory and landscape structure through the spotting of geo-pedologic, vegetation-climatic aspects together with the emerging natural, historical and environmental elements and to the identification of the spatial and landscape aspects. After this regional law, it is also sanctioned about the compulsoriness of landscape contents of Regional Parks Plans (Territorial Coordination Plan of the Parks). These latter ones represent a basic element within the system of regional natural outcoming areas, as pointed out in the Regional Law 86/83, which also the natural reserves and natural parks are part of. The regional parks refer to territorial areas, which can also be very large ones, and include on their whole more than the 20% of the regional territory. Regional Parks have been affected by territorial landscape planning as first regional areas. 1997 is the year of change, the regional framework of the landscape planning measures is redifined thanks to: 1.the promulgation of the Regional Law 18/1997, the following approval and publication of the related criteria; 2.the adoption of the Regional Landscape Territorial Plan, then definitively approved on March 2001, published and came into force on August of the same year. 1. The Regional Law 18/1997 realized a great involvement of the Local Authorities in the management of that areas submitted to landscape protection and sanctioned the compulsoriness of landscape contents of Provincial Coordination Territorial Plans (PCTP). Criteria related to the management of areas submitted to protection and criteria related to the landscape contents of the later published PCTPlans have: underlined the complexity of landscape as a perceivable territorial structure, that can be identified and that results recognizable on the basis of relationship systems: as a matter of fact they gather elements and characteristics in reference to cultural categories they belong to. In this way the existing differences among territory, environment and landscape are specified, by confirming the importance of landscape visual and symbolic aspects; underlined the importance of the landscape knowledge, of its potentialities and risks in reference to the changing trends as basis of reference for every action to protect and enhance the landscape. 2. The Regional Territorial Landscape Plan (RTLP) represents the great changing, enouncing three important principle: - landscape is a value to protect and enhance on the whole of the regional territory. It must consider either extraordinary or ordinary landscapes. - landscape protection and enhancement of the territory has to start from a renewed landscape culture. In this perspective, the awareness of the landscape values of ones own territory represents a basic condition. - an effective landscape protection has necessarily to undergo the territorial and urbanistic planning tools, but it also has to take into account the different sectorial policies and supporting a deeper consideration of landscape aspects in project actions. The Plan firstly defines the landscape planning aims: a) preservation of that aspects which define the identity and the recognizability of landscapes of Lombardy through the control of the transformation processes, aiming to the protection of significant elements of the heritage and related contests; b) enhancement of landscape and architectural quality of territorial transformation actions c) diffusion of the awareness of landscape values and of their fruition among citizens. At operational level, the RLTP makes some basic choices: it introduces both the landscape matter and its protection as compulsory component in the different territorial planning tools. The RLTP represents the first layer (Framework and Regional Document) of a wider landscape planning system, the so called Lombard Landscape Plan. This system is integrated and completed by the Territorial Coordination Plans of the Provinces and of the Parks and from the General Town-Planning Schemes of the Municipalities with specific landscape protection significance. it gives either guidelines and general protection advices concerning the different landscape aspects (as the natural, historical ones and cultural identity), organized as Landscape Typologic Units and specific structures of settlements, or more effective protection regulations, referring to themes/areas of prevalent regional interest: i.e. outcoming natural areas (as particularly the high mountain contour landscapes), the historical settlement structure, considered as the network of historical settlements, old-town areas and connecting routes; landscape significance roads, as extensive ways to enjoy different landscape aspects. It proposes criteria for a project/design approach aware of the landscape aspects, providing guidelines for the proper design of the infrastructural network (viability, long distance power lines, relays…). It provides an experimental methodology of landscape analysis for all the transformation projects impacting on the external aspect of the sites, in order to make aware commitments, designers and Local Authorities of a careful consideration about the landscape characteristics of project sites. It identifies sectorial policies in order to influence them – primarily the agricultural one - and relevant actions having considerable effect on landscape, for the definition of a Landscape Action Plan in connection with the implementation of the Regional Development Programme. It enhances and make a network system of all the different achieved knowledges and experiences concerning the landscape issue and its protection in order to realize a big Framework of Reference of the Regional Landscape, as well as supporting and promoting the Regional Landscape values. After the adoption of the RLTP, the attention to the landscape matter considered as cross- theme dealing with all the territorial and design planning tools as well as the sectorial tools - already partially focused just for specific areas or in relation to specific procedures – is extending to the whole of the regional territory and to the different planning and design categories. It all opens up new collaboration modalities among different General Managements (GM) of the Lombardy Region. In August 2003 the Regional Council approved the document Planning Guidelines for a Sustainable Use of Rural Areas written by GM Agriculture and GM territory and Town- planning together. The preliminary works of the Action Plan follow up with the regional cross-sectorial actions and have a highly collaboration among the GM Territory and Town-Planning and the other GMs, in particular those of Transports, Agriculture, Culture, and Environmental Quality. 1/2 >>

3. LOMBARDIA2/2 << Planning areaLandscape planning toolsOutline planning toolsScale of the landscape planning tools RegionLandscape master planP.T.P.R. - regional landscape and territorial plan 1:300.000 ProvinceTerritorial plan with specific landscape protection value P.T.C.P. - territorial coordination plan of Provincia 1:25.000 Regional ParksTerritorial plan with specific P.T.C.P. landscape protection value P.T.C. - territorial coordination plan 1:25.000/1:10.000 MunicipalityUrban master plan with specific landscape protection value P.G.T. – territory management plan 1:5.000, 1:2.000 REGIONE LOMBARDIA PLANNING TOOLS SCHEME

4. LOMBARDIA CARTOGRAPHY AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS THEMATIC CARTOGRAFY HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY INVENTORIES THEMES AND INDICATORS FOR AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FURTHER MATERIALS AND THEMATIC STUDIES CURRENTLY IN USE FOR THE INTEGRATED APPROACH TO LANDSCAPE

5. LOMBARDIA THE RULES SYSTEM FOR THE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT SUBJECT AND ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND DESIGN INSTRUMENTS AND RELATIVE PERFORMANCES LANDSCAPE POLICIES RELATIONSHIPS (IF ANY) WITH URBAN PLANNING INSTRUMENTS LANDSCAPE POLICIES RELATIONSHIPS (IF ANY) WITH THE PUBLIC WORK SECTOR RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER POLICIES LANDSCAPE PROJECTS ECONOMICAL/FINANCIAL RESOURCES AVAILABLE GENERAL COMMENTS ON LANDSCAPE POLICIES LANDSCAPE POLICIES

6. LOMBARDIA INDICE DELLE PRINCIPALI CARTOGRAFIE DISPONIBILI TECHNICAL CARTOGRAPHY OF THE REGION C.T.R. TECHNICAL CARTOGRAPHY OF THE REGION C.T.R. SCALE: 1:10.000 SYNTHETIC GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SYNTHETIC GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:250.000 SYNTHETIC GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SYNTHETIC GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:100.000 CT50 GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA CT50 GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:50.000 CTRCTR SCALE 1:25.000 CT10 GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA CT10 GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:10.000 BACK

7. LOMBARDIA TECHNICAL CARTOGRAPHY OF THE REGION C.T.R. SCALE: 1:10.000 Sources: Lombardy Region Surface area of territory covered: 2.385.801 hectars, the whole territory of the Region (1980-82); updated version: 1991 (Province of Brescia), flatland and hills (Provinces of Varese, Como, Milano, Lodi, Pavia, Cremona, Mantova), 1994 (Province of Lecco), 2000 (Provinces of Bergamo and Como, both concerning the remaining mountain part). The comparison between 1) and 2) has been implemented in order to verify big transformation trends. Availability of databanks: available at the Cartography Archives of Lombardy Region (Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it), authorization needed for copies, fees charge. Availability in digital format: (tif format), raster, (GIS compatible) Degree of accessibility: high.The CTR at the chosen 1:10.000 scale is the first reference tool developed by the Lombardy Region as basis for all the lower scale maps, through reduction, and the complex information system of cartography, focusing on different items related to the territory and to the environment, which will be presented further on.Its important to mention that this CTR version is the basic reference for the landscape analisys at over-local level. At local (single municipality) level there are and are implemented more detailed maps.In this way the Regional Cartographic System takes advantage of these other tools: BACK

8. LOMBARDIA SYNTHETIC GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:250.000 sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region Authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it available in digital format degree of accessibility: high BACK

9. LOMBARDIA SYNTHETIC GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:100.000 sources: Lombardy Region, updated in 1993 and in 1995 surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge availability in digital format: (series of maps) vectorial (either / or), each province, 7 spreadsheet (i.e.:NorthWest, NE, CW,CE,SW, CS,SE) degree of accessibility: high BACK

10. LOMBARDIA CT50 GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:50.000 sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region), authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it available in digital format: formato numerico vettoriale (GIS) vectorial f. formato numerico raster, formato cartaceo on paper f. degree of accessibility: high BACK

11. LOMBARDIA CTR SCALE 1:25.000 sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it availability in digital format degree of accessibility : high BACK

12. LOMBARDIA CT10 GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR DATA SCALE 1:10.000 sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it available in digital format degree of accessibility: high BACK

13. LOMBARDIA FOTO AEREE DISPONIBILI PRESSO LA REGIONE LOMBARDIA ORTHOPHOTOGRAPHIC MAP BLACK AND WHITE, 1980 FLIGHT COLOUR,1998-1999 FLIGHT AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS TEM 1 LOMBARDIA (1980-82),COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, TEM 1 LOMBARDIA (1980-82),COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 20.000 LOMBARDIA (1980-83) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,LOMBARDIA (1980-83) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 22.000 VOLO ALTO 88-89 (1988-89), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, VOLO ALTO 88-89 (1988-89), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 75.000 I.G.M.I. 89-91 (1988-89), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, I.G.M.I. 89-91 (1988-89), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1:35.000 LOMBARDIA (1994) B/W, COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, LOMBARDIA (1994) B/W, COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 25.000 RIPRESE AEREE DELLA ZONA MONTANA DELLE PROVINCE DI COMO E BERGAMO (1998), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, (1998), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1:35.000 AREE INTERESSATE DAGLI EVENTI ALLUVIONALI DELLOTTOBRE 2000 LUNGO LASTA DEL FIUME PO, 1:42.000, (2000), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, DEL FIUME PO, 1:42.000, (2000), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1:42.000 FOTOGRAFIE DEL PROGRAMMA IT 2000, (1998-99) COLOR, FOCAL LENGTH 150 MM, MM, 1:40.000 PROGRAMMA IT 2000, ORTOFOTO DIGITALI A COLORI, ON IGM PROGRAMMA IT 2000, ORTOFOTO DIGITALI A COLORI, ON IGM 1:50.000 SECTIONS BACK 2_1_

14. LOMBARDIA FOTO AEREE DISPONIBILI PRESSO LA REGIONE LOMBARDIA HISTORICAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS GRUPPO AEREO ITALIANO, (1954-55) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, GRUPPO AEREO ITALIANO, (1954-55) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1:33000 ALIFOTO 75, (1975) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, ALIFOTO 75, (1975) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 15.000 THEMATIC AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS AREE INTERESSATE DAGLI EVENTI ALLUVIONALI DELLESTATE 1987 VALTELLINA (SO) E VALBREMBANA (BG), (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, AREE INTERESSATE DAGLI EVENTI ALLUVIONALI DELLESTATE 1987 VALTELLINA (SO) E VALBREMBANA (BG), (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 20.000 FRANA VAL POLA (VALTELLINA –SONDRIO, (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, FRANA VAL POLA (VALTELLINA –SONDRIO, (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 13.000 LAGO VAL POLA (VALTELLINA-SONDRIO), (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, LAGO VAL POLA (VALTELLINA-SONDRIO), (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1: 13.000 BACK 2_1_

15. LOMBARDIABACK BLACK AND WHITE, 1980 FLIGHT sources: Parma Institute of Cartography surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: not available in digital format degree of accessibility: high

16. LOMBARDIABACK COLOUR,1998-1999 FLIGHT sources: Parma Institute of Cartography surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: available in digital format degree of accessibility: high

17. LOMBARDIABACK TEM 1 LOMBARDIA (1980-82),COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 20.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility :average

18. LOMBARDIABACK LOMBARDIA (1980-83) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 22.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region, availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility : average

19. LOMBARDIABACK VOLO ALTO 88-89 (1988-89), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 75.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: B/W copy on photographic paper, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.terraitaly.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility :average

20. LOMBARDIABACK I.G.M.I. 89-91 (1988-89), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1:35.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: following CTR sections: availability of databanks: B/W copy on photographic paper, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.terraitaly.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility : average

21. LOMBARDIABACK LOMBARDIA (1994) B/W, COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 25.000 This flight has provided the images to update the CTR 10.000 sources: property Lombardy Region realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: following CTR sections: availability of databanks: B/W copy on photographic paper, copy on slide, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.terraitaly.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility :average

22. LOMBARDIABACK RIPRESE AEREE DELLA ZONA MONTANA DELLE PROVINCE DI COMO E BERGAMO (1998), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1:35.000 sources:property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: following CTR sections: availability of databanks: B/W copy on photographic paper, copy on slide, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.terraitaly.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility: average

23. LOMBARDIABACK AREE INTERESSATE DAGLI EVENTI ALLUVIONALI DELLOTTOBRE 2000 LUNGO LASTA DEL FIUME PO, 1:42.000, (2000), B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1:42.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.cgrit.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility :average

24. LOMBARDIABACK FOTOGRAFIE DEL PROGRAMMA IT 2000, (1998-99) COLOR, FOCAL LENGTH 150 MM,1:40.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: color copy on photographic paper, copy on slide, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.terraitaly.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility: average

25. LOMBARDIABACK PROGRAMMA IT 2000, ORTOFOTO DIGITALI A COLORI, ON IGM 1:50.000 SECTIONS sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region, availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.cgrit.it Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility: average

26. LOMBARDIABACK GRUPPO AEREO ITALIANO, (1954-55) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM, 1:33000 sources: IGMI surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region, 2.385.801 Ha availability of databanks: copy on photgraph paper, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it info: Italian Geographical Military Istitute not availabile in digital format degree of accessibility :high

27. LOMBARDIABACK ALIFOTO 75, (1975) B/W, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 15.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Alifoto s.r.l. surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: copy on photograph paper B/W, copy on slide available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it;Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility :high

28. LOMBARDIABACK AREE INTERESSATE DAGLI EVENTI ALLUVIONALI DELLESTATE 1987 VALTELLINA (SO) E VALBREMBANA (BG), (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 20.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: following CTR sections: B3e1,B3d2, B3e3, B4a5, B3b2, B3c2, B3c5, B3d2, B3e2, C3a3, C4b1, C4b2,C4b3, C4b4,C4b5, C4c1,D1c5,D2c2, D2c1, D2c3 availability of databanks: color copy on photographic paper, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also, www.cgrit.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility :high

29. LOMBARDIABACK FRANA VAL POLA (VALTELLINA –SONDRIO, (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 13.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: following CTR sections: D2c1, D2c2, D2d1, D2d2 availability of databanks: color copy on photographic paper, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also, www.cgrit.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility: high

30. LOMBARDIABACK LAGO VAL POLA (VALTELLINA-SONDRIO), (1987), COLORS, FOCAL LENGTH 152 MM,1: 13.000 sources: property Lombardy Region, realization Compagnia Generale Riprese Aeree S.p.A. Parma surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: color copy on photographic paper, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; see also www.cgrit.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility: high

31. LOMBARDIA THEMATIC CARTOGRAPHY LANDSCAPE REGIONAL PLAN (PTPR) – REFERENCE FRAMEWORK ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE INFORMATION SYSTEM S.I.B.A. PROJECT GEO ENVIRONMENTAL CARTOGRAPHY CULTURAL,LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE (FINDINGS AND SITES ) MAP ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION BASIS OF THE FLATLAND CULTURAL, LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE LANDCOVER AND LANDUSE MAP LANDCOVER AND LANDUSE MAP 1:50.000 MAP OF REGIONAL PARKS MAP OF PROTECTED NATURAL SITES BACK

32. LOMBARDIA LANDSCAPE REGIONAL PLAN (PTPR) – REFERENCE FRAMEWORK Piano Paesistico Regionale (Quadro di Riferimento Paesistico) a)I paesaggi di Lombardia Lombardy landscapes related to which are Ambiti geografici ed Unità tipologiche geographical limits and landscape units, in the same way connected to Indirizzi di tutela Preservation guide lines. b) Catalogue of the Heritage, i.e. the list together with the relative maps B elementi identificativi del paesaggio Structural landscape elements and maps C Istituzioni per la tutela della natura Nature Preservation Boards. c) Map D Quadro di riferimento degli indirizzi di tutela e di operatività immediataFramework of preservation guide lines and immediately effective rules sources: PTPR, Regional law, scale 1:300.000 surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: PTPR (in terms of guidelines, lists and maps) is available on CD (also on line). The annex regarding the studies one at provincial level refers to data available only on paper to be looked up at Regione Lombardia offices, Struttura Piano Paesistico. not available in digital format degree of accessibility :high BACK Landscape unit Identifying elements of the landscape and infrastrucutres of interest at the level of the landscape

33. LOMBARDIA ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE INFORMATION SYSTEM S.I.B.A. PROJECT It has been developed by the LR following the lists of these two National laws (today re organized in D.Lgs. 490/99 Titolo II): L. 431/85: art 1 (partially) and 1-ter L.1497/39. It has been published on CD format on December 2001. On 2002 the system has been put on the LR web site and integrated with the rivers section,(but only on the internet version). The aim is to keep on updating the system with the new areas put under a landscape protection. Sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory availability of databanks: the CDs were delivered to all the public bodies. available in digital format degree of accessibility :high BACK

34. LOMBARDIA CULTURAL,LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE (FINDINGS AND SITES ) MAP where landscape is meant as cultural heritage, reference of interaction between man and environment, particularly for its relationship between socio-cultural and natural factors. The basis are the analytical drawings, i.e. a census of the landscape-environmental indicators. The information are collected under themes (archeological, historical, traditional, natural, visual- esthetical and also traditional values), where the first two go together with a table list. Sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: hilly and mountain part of the region availability of databanks: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it available in digital format degree of accessibility :high BACK

35. LOMBARDIA CULTURAL, LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE The method is based on the identification of the landscape structure, main relevance for the flatland is f.i. the landed property organization and the consequent settlement structure, together with the historical waterway network, the reclaimed lands and the ancient pathways and routes. Its useful for the landscape structure interpretation at over-local level. sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the flatland availability of databanks: paper format, available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it availability in digital format: available (raster f.) together with software degree of accessibility: high BACK

36. LOMBARDIA LAND COVER AND LAND USE MAP1:50.000 sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory of the Region availability of databanks: 34 paper maps, 1000 kmq each availability in digital format: available at the Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, paper format, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.itArchivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it Vectorial format (ArcInfo,-.EOO shapefile) available for Public Bodies, Universities, research institutes etc. degree of accessibility :average The L.R. is also working at the Soil Information System project, Pedologic Map Carta Pedologica, 1:50.000. Soil Information System project began in the 80ies, its still in progress. It goes together with a range of interpretation table maps, at 1:50.000 and 1:250.000 scales available Remarkable are maps which have been obtained from the Pedological Map, used as reference basis, i.e. the Land Capability Classification LCC in the Soil Vocational Use map, and so on (also, Map of Naturalistic Value of the Soils). Carta della capacità duso dei suoli Carta dellattitudine dei suoli allo spandimento agronomico dei liquami Carta dellattitudine dei suoli allo spandimento dei fanghi di depurazione urbana Carta della capacità protettiva dei suoli nei confronti delle acque profonde Carta della capacità protettiva dei suoli nei confronti delle acque superficiali Carta del valore naturalistico dei suoli sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the Lombard flatland 1070 municipalities (RL tot.1547 M.) (the provinces of MI, CR, LO, MN and part of the provinces of BG, BS, CO, LC, PV, SO and VA) availability of databanks: distributed by ERSAL (Lombard Regional Board of Agricoltural Development), soil service infosuolo@ersal.lombardia.it; www.ersal.lombardia.it infosuolo@ersal.lombardia.it availability in digital format: degree of accessibility (high, average, low): BACK

37. LOMBARDIA MAP OF REGIONAL PARKS sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory availability of databanks: on paper available at the LR info point (Spazio Regione) in every Province and on a specific LR web site www.parchi@regione.lombardia.it availability in digital format: CD with guidelines and maps available at Qualità dellAmbiente offices. degree of accessibility :high BACK

38. LOMBARDIA MAP OF PROTECTED NATURAL SITES sources: Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory availability of databanks: on paper available at the LR info point (Spazio Regione) in every Province availale in digital format degree of accessibility :high BACK

39. LOMBARDIA HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY HISTORICAL MAPS IGMI ITALIAN GEOGRAPHICAL MILITARY INSTITUTE, 1888 AND FOLLOWING (1:25000 OR 50:000 TABLES) HISTORICAL CADASTER MAPS BACK

40. LOMBARDIA IGMI ITALIAN GEOGRAPHICAL MILITARY INSTITUTE, 1888 AND FOLLOWING (1:25000 OR 50:000 TABLES) Reflecting the complex history of the Region, different historical cadaster maps have been developed and implemented in the different State territories now belonging to Lombardy: as a result they are available, when needed, at the State Archives of each province chief town. sources: IGMI surface area of territory covered: the whole region availability of databanks: Cartogr. Archives of Lombardy Region, authorization needed for copies, fees charge Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it; Archivio_Cartografico@regione.lombardia.it not available in digital format degree of accessibility : average BACK

41. LOMBARDIA HISTORICAL CADASTER MAPS LR on 23/6/2000 published a document called Criteri relativi ai contenuti di natura paesistico- ambientale del Piano territoriale di coordinamento provinciale PTCP, landscape and environmental criteria for the drawing up of PTCP. This document contains a synoptic table of the available cadaster maps at the different historical threshold (not all the cadaster maps cover the whole territory of the Region). sources: State Archives surface area of territory covered: it depends on the map, usually the territory of the province availability of databanks: Historical cadasters maps are available at the provincial chief town State Archives not available in digital format: degree of accessibility : average BACK

42. LOMBARDIA INVENTORIES CENSUS OF NATURE HERITAGE CENSUS OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE BACK

43. LOMBARDIA CENSUS OF NATURE HERITAGE The different parks boards have been developing several thematic maps (sectorial plans) dealing with the landscape issue, (see the PTPR, check list of the available maps, and for each of them the covered area) as well as the municipalities, which sometimes are provided with the green plans. The analysis, specific studies, maps and guidelines for the management of natural areas are available at each Park Board; general maps and guidelines of all the regional parks are available at region offices. sources: each park board, Lombardy Region surface area of territory covered: the whole territory availability of databanks: each park board and, on paper available at the LR info point (Spazio Regione) in every Province and on a specific LR web site www.parchi@regione.lombardia.it availability in digital format: CD with guidelines and maps available at Qualità dellAmbiente offices. degree of accessibility :high BACK

44. LOMBARDIA CENSUS OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE LR doesnt manage the architectural heritage. According to the national law (D.Lgs 490/99 Titolo I), this is task of Ministero per i Beni e le attività culturali at its regional offices. BACK

45. LOMBARDIA FURTHER MATERIALS AND THEMATIC STUDIES CURRENTLY IN USE FOR THE INTEGRATED APPROACH TO LANDSCAPE HISTORICAL-CULTURAL RESOURCES PHYSICAL-NATURALISTIC RESOURCES SOCIAL AND SYMBOLIC RESOURCES BACK

46. LOMBARDIA THE RULES SYSTEM FOR THE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT LAWS REGULATING THE LANDSCAPE AT STATE LEVEL ITALIA, STATE LEVEL ITALIA, STATE LEVEL (SEE POLITECNICO DI MILANO STUDIES) LAWS REGULATING THE LANDSCAPE AT REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONE LOMBARDIA BACK

47. LOMBARDIA LAWS REGULATING THE LANDSCAPE AT STATE LEVEL ITALIA, STATE LEVEL (SEE POLITECNICO DI MILANO STUDIES) Name: Italia, State level (see Politecnico di Milano studies) date of approval: D.Lgs. 490/99 territory of pertinence type of law (rules, guidelines…) principal characteristics expected effect comments BACK

48. LOMBARDIA LAWS REGULATING THE LANDSCAPE AT REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONE LOMBARDIA Name: Regione Lombardia date of approval: l.r. 57/1985 and its updating, l.r. 18/1997. territory of pertinence: the whole region type of law: l.r. 57/1985, describe the contents of the landscape regional plan and the organization of the Commissioni provinciali per la tutela delle bellezze naturali (the commissioni are group of experts that manage the procedures for putting under protection some peculiar part of the territory). l.r. 18/1997 define the competences regarding the management of areas protected from landscape point of view (binding obligation), the landscape value and contents of Province (Counties) territorial plans, new rules for landscape regional plan approval. comments: after the promulgation of the regional law 18/97, that completed the delegation of the administrative management of areas subjected to binding obligation, Regione Lombardia issued specific criteri for steering the activities of local authorities. These criteria consisting of: a._administrative and procedural indication supplied with standard forms. b._description of the systems of areas subjected to binding obligation. c._specific criteria for project evaluation d._forms that describe landscape representing elements indicating: their definition, landscape character and perceptive evaluation; transformation modalities considering risk and vunerability elements. BACK

49. LOMBARDIA SUBJECT AND ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES NATIONAL REGION PROVINCE MUNICIPALITY BACK

50. LOMBARDIA NATIONAL subject: National (Ministry and/or responsible institution) name of institution: Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali specific competence law and rules activity in the field of landscape planning and management control activity on institution proposed for the landscape management BACK

51. LOMBARDIA REGION subject: Region (involved departments) name of institution :Regione Lombardia specific competence law and rules activity in the field of landscape planning and management drawing up of landscape plan landscape plan approval licences activity (some residual competences) implementation and managing of landscape plan promotion of research activity on landscape BACK

52. LOMBARDIA PROVINCE subject: The Province (involved departments) name of institution: Provincia specific competence drawing up of territorial plan with landscape contents and value licences activity (just for some projects) implementation and managing of landscape planning instruments research activity on landscape control activity on territory BACK

53. LOMBARDIA MUNICIPALITY subject: Municipality (Municipality and/or involved departments) name of institution: Comune specific competence landscape planning; according to Regional landscape territorial plan the new municipality plans should have also landscape contents and values. license activity and control activity territorial control activity (illegal construction…) BACK

54. LOMBARDIA LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND DESIGN INSTRUMENTS AND RELATIVE PERFORMANCES PIANO TERRITORIALE PAESISTICO REGIONALE BACK

55. LOMBARDIA PIANO TERRITORIALE PAESISTICO REGIONALE name: Piano territoriale paesistico regionale (Landscape regional plan) date of promulgation : adopted during July 1997, approved on March 2001, published and operative on August 2001. application ambit: the whole region territory. Typology planning instrument with statutory force (only in part) planning instrument with guidance force principal characteristics* preliminary methodologic remarks the persuasion that is impossible to have landscape protection without landscape culture considering the landscape as a overall spread value, guidelines and actions regarding landscape protection should regard the whole regional territory. The awareness that landscape protection cant be based only on close planning modalities, many aspects are intrinsically connected to specific sector policies, and anyhow, the quality of territory transformation project affects on landscape quality, in this way is necessary to promote appropriate modalities for landscape exam of the projects. Four fundamental choices Introduce landscape subject and its protection at different territory planning level. The final PTPR proposal represents the first part, frame plan and regional guiding document, of a larger landscape planning system, called Lombardy landscape plan. Provincia coordination territory plans and Local urban and space plans (PRG), will complete the system. Give both guidelines and protection indications regarding different landscape elements (natural, historical and cultural identity) that apply to the whole territory, then sharper protection guidelines regarding the three prevalent regional themes/areas: areas of great natural value, historical settlement structure, historical and landscape value road system. Choose sector policies to turn, as first agricultural one, and program actions of relevant meaning regarding landscape protection with particular reference to cultural awareness raising. To give value and connect different knowledge and experiences got on landscape and its protection to create a great reference frame of regional landscape. Some action points point out characters and peculiar values of regional landscape through plan cartography and descriptive annexes, enriched by photographs index. individuation of the different landscape typologies at regional level and its relative guidelines. individuation of significant elements and panoramic roads definition of specific indications for landscape protection of great natural value landscapes mostly placed on the higher part of the mountains. enact of specific regulations for Comuni (Municipalities) for the identification and the protection of historic centres and road systems. individuation of criteria for landscape identification and control of fundamental main road and railway system and panoramic and environmental road system. definition of guidelines for a proper planning of net infrastructures like: roads, long distance power lines, oil pipelines, etc. definition of guidelines for the drawing up of Provincia coordinating territory plans and for the approval of Loval urban and space plans. individuation of a experimental landscape exam for all territorial transformation projects useful to value the impact of forecasted projects, in relation with sites landscape sensitivity. comments* Concomitant or sequent acts: Criteria for the PTC and Guide lines for projects landscape exams (already approved) is now going on the drawing up of Landscape action plan. Performances unity landscape assessment and identification of the specific characteristics ambit landscape assessment and identification of the specific characteristics landscapes resources value assessment landscape unity/ambit vulnerability identification landscape protection and management measures establishment of procedures for the participation of the local institutions landscape quality objective identification BACK

56. LOMBARDIA LANDSCAPE POLICIES RELATIONSHIPS (IF ANY) WITH URBAN PLANNING INSTRUMENTS P.R.G BACK

57. LOMBARDIA P.R.G. name (specify the landscape policy):Local urban and space plan (P.R.G) Super Complimentary to/integrated with: After the landscape regional plan approval, all the space municipality plans (PRG) have to consider local landscape values and characteristics in accordance with landscapes regional plans (and Provincia plan if it exists), define there development choices taking in account landscape aspects, clear there landscape strategy to help the project evaluation procedure. No relation comments (specify the relationship nature) BACK

58. LOMBARDIA LANDSCAPE POLICIES RELATIONSHIPS (IF ANY) WITH THE PUBLIC WORK SECTOR LANDSCAPES EVALUATION/EXAM BACK

59. LOMBARDIA LANDSCAPES EVALUATION/EXAM name (specify the landscape policy):landscapes evaluation/exa Super: Its working a project on Navigli (historical canals) upgrading that is steered by regional public work department with many others departments Complimentary to/integrated with: After Landscape regional plan approval and the publishing of Guide lines for projects landscape exams, all the projects that change or can change landscape exterior view have to analyse local landscape configuration and characteristics. This is true for the little transformations and for the big ones also for that under EIA procedure. This collaboration is going to be improved. No relation Comments: The local landscape analysis has to consider: systemic aspects (geo- morphologic, natural, historical, …), visual aspects, symbolic values. Than the planner/designer has to clear the relation between the local landscape characteristics/settlement and the project proposed. BACK

60. LOMBARDIA RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER POLICIES RELATIONS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES (PARKS, ECOLOGY, FORESTRY DEPARTMENTS) RELATIONS WITH CULTURAL POLICIES RELATIONS WITH TOURIST POLICIES RELATIONS WITH RURAL POLICIES RELATIONS WITH OTHER POLICIES BACK

61. LOMBARDIA RELATIONS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES (PARKS, ECOLOGY, FORESTRY DEPARTMENTS) Type and nature of relationship: The natural protected areas system is an important element of regional landscape policies. Regional parks are often very big and intend to safeguarding natural but also cultural heritage. In Regione Lombardia, the parks territorial plan have to consider landscape values and to contain rules to protect and to upgrade natural, historic and cultural landscape. BACK

62. LOMBARDIA RELATIONS WITH CULTURAL POLICIES Type and nature of relationship: There is an agreement on historical territorial system individuation and some criteria for a priority for regional founds for cultural heritage project in landscape protected areas. There are also some collaborations about specific research or project. BACK

63. LOMBARDIA RELATIONS WITH TOURIST POLICIES BACK

64. LOMBARDIA RELATIONS WITH RURAL POLICIES Type and nature of relationship: In the regional agriculture department the attention to landscape problems is really high. They also have working relationship with Consorzi di bonifica that manage agriculture water system and can act on large territories. In 2003 year the regional agriculture department (Direzione Generale Agricoltura) and the regional territorial and urbanistic department (Direzione Generale Territorio e urbanistica) defined a common document regarding Planning criteria for an endurable development of rural territory, this document has been approved and published on the August 2003. BACK

65. LOMBARDIA RELATIONS WITH OTHER POLICIES Specify policy: At this moment the Direzione Territorio e urbanistica is working on an hypothesis of strategic territorial regional plan and building a new modalities of collaboration with others department that will be useful also for landscape planning. At the same time we are working to select all regional actions, projects and plans that can contribute to improve and upgrading regional landscapes or that consider landscape restoring and rehabilitation in territorial transformation projects/plans (for example some infrastructures project). This work is useful to define a sort of an action regional programme for landscape upgrading and to research a better integration of regional policies and actions. BACK

66. LOMBARDIA GENERAL COMMENTS ON LANDSCAPE POLICIES judgement on the efficacy of the landscape planning and management system in controlling the principal transformation processes of territory* The theoretical regional system is good but the implementation modalities have to be improved and the controlling system too. Another problem is the founds lack to promote landscape projects. BACK

67. LOMBARDIABACK CULTURAL,LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HERITAGE (FINDINGS AND SITES ) MAP LEGENDA ( stralcio ) DOWNLOAD FULL LEGEND

68. LOMBARDIABACK LEGENDA ( stralcio ) DOWNLOAD FULL LEGEND

69. LOMBARDIABACK LEGENDA ( stralcio ) DOWNLOAD FULL LEGEND

70. LOMBARDIABACK LEGENDA ( stralcio ) DOWNLOAD FULL LEGEND

71. LOMBARDIABACK