1. Does the gender of the narrator affect the telling of the story? 林一苹

2. Collective Narrator WHEN Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old man-servant--a combined gardener and cook--had seen in at least ten years. The whole town - we, us, ours The men… the women…

3. A Male-Dominant Voice Patriarchal tradition (male – law – authority) Colonel Sartoris, the mayor--he who fathered the edict that … the dispensation dating from the death of her father on into perpetuity. “We are the city authorities, Miss Emily. Didn't you get a notice from the sheriff, signed by him?” Men’s confrontation with Emily

4. Male Gaze - Objectification When she had first begun to be seen with Homer Baron … When we next saw Miss Emily… Now and then we would see her in one of the downstairs windows... Emily – spectacle in man’s eye; objectified

5. Objectification Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town We had long thought of them as a tableau, Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground… not regarded as a woman

6. Emily’s Tragedy in Male Gaze Father – who she relies on When her father died… people were glad “humanized” Homer Baron – love and affection the older people said that even grief could not cause a real lady to forget noblesse oblige…" Poor Emily. Her kinsfolk should come to her." Emily: fallen tradition; comply to norms; lack of subjectivity as a woman; personal emotions ignored

7. The End