1. Soul Music Year 8

2. Soul Influences »Gospel »Rhythm & Blues »From America: Soul music came from the black youth of America and transformed gospel and Rhythm and Blues into funky, secular testifying music. »Chicago, Memphis, Detroit, New York »Ray Charles is often cited as creating Soul with his 1954 hit “I Got A Woman’

3. Soul Ingredients »Cool bass guitar »Funky drums (plus tambourine in Motown) »Electric guitar »Piano/organ »Horn section (saxophones, trumpets, trombones) »Tense and emotional vocals

4. Other musical features of Soul »Catchy rhythms »Handclaps »Improvisation »Decorated singing melody »Dressing sharp »Call and response between vocalist and chorus

5. Ray Charles (1930-2004) »Sang early soul song ‘I Got A Woman’ in 1954 »Pianist/singer/ songwriter »Controversially combined gospel with rhythm and blues »‘Georgia On My Mind’ »‘Hallelujah I Love Her So’ »Sang early soul song ‘I Got A Woman’ in 1954 »Pianist/singer/ songwriter »Controversially combined gospel with rhythm and blues »‘Georgia On My Mind’ »‘Hallelujah I Love Her So’

6. Sam Cooke (1931-1964) »Singer/songwriter »Pioneer of soul music »He took an active part in the American Civil Rights movement »Hit songs between 1957 and 1964 »‘Cupid’ »‘Wonderful World’

7. James Brown (1933-2006) »The “Godfather of Soul” »Great singer, dancer, songwriter, bandleader and trained a generation of soul/funk musicians »Pioneered soul and invented funk »‘Please, Please, Please’ »‘I Feel Good’ »The “Godfather of Soul” »Great singer, dancer, songwriter, bandleader and trained a generation of soul/funk musicians »Pioneered soul and invented funk »‘Please, Please, Please’ »‘I Feel Good’

8. Four Tops »Motown: 1960s »Levi Stubbs »American quartet »Signature Motown sound »‘Reach Out, I’ll Be There’ »Motown: 1960s »Levi Stubbs »American quartet »Signature Motown sound »‘Reach Out, I’ll Be There’

9. The Supremes (inc. Diana Ross) »Motown: 1960s »One of the first ‘girl groups’ »In mid-60s rivaled Beatles in success »‘Baby Love’ »‘You Can’t Hurry Love’

10. Otis Redding (1941- 1967) »One of the great soul singers »Expert in ballads and up-beat numbers »‘Sittin’ On the Dock of the Bay »‘These Arms Of Mine’ »One of the great soul singers »Expert in ballads and up-beat numbers »‘Sittin’ On the Dock of the Bay »‘These Arms Of Mine’

11. Aretha Franklin (b.1942) »The “Queen of Soul” »Passionate vocal style and powerful range »Atlantic Records »‘Respect’ »‘Think’

12. Stevie Wonder (b.1950) »Multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter »Started recording for Motown when he was 13 »‘For Once In My Life’ »‘Uptight (Everything’s Alright)’ »‘I Wish’ »Multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter »Started recording for Motown when he was 13 »‘For Once In My Life’ »‘Uptight (Everything’s Alright)’ »‘I Wish’

13. Marvin Gaye (1939-1984) »3-octave vocal range »Motown legend »Sweet lyrical style »‘How Sweet it is to be Loved By You’ »‘(I Heard It Through the) Grapevine’

14. Performance Task »To sing and play on the keyboard James Brown’s ‘I Feel Good’