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Dynamics theory and experiment 1. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. 2. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting surface/substrate.

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Presentation on theme: "Dynamics theory and experiment 1. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. 2. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting surface/substrate."— Presentation transcript:

1 Dynamics theory and experiment 1. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. 2. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting surface/substrate. 3. Electron motion and energy transitions.

2 Dynamics – catalysis 1. Homogeneous catalysis 2.Biocatalysis 3.Heterogeneous catalysis In terms of the motion of atoms and electrons, all three areas of catalysis have similar dynamical issues.

3 Dynamics Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. Heterogeneous – available base: molecular beam and laser-based experiments coupled with computer simulations -- small molecules interacting with ordered surfaces, e.g., H 2 and CH 4 on single crystal metals. Opportunities -- more complex surfaces, particularly surfaces with nanometer scale structures such as small metal or metal oxide particles on an oxide support.

4 Dynamics Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting surface.. Not widely studied but often invoked as important. Opportunity for: Scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy Femtochemistry Real-time imaging of reactions

5 Dynamics Electron motion and energy transitions.. An emerging opportunity: Spatially and temporally resolved photon and electron microscopy and spectroscopy. Core issue: Can nanostructured catalysts be synthesized to control excitation cross sections and enhance excitation lifetimes?

6 Dynamics Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. Biocatalysis – available base – ensemble average spectroscopy and kinetics. Opportunities – single molecule spectroscopy and kinetics of enzyme activity will reveal detailed conformational motions.

7 Dynamics provides the molecular level basis for determining kinetic parameters: Reaction rate constants Diffusion coefficients Nanostructured catalysts are inherently heterogeneous and will require kinetic descriptions beyond mean-field Evolution of spatio-temporal patterns in reacting systems


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