1. PVAAS – The Thanksgiving Edition Did your Thanksgiving Dinner Meet the minimum expectations this year? Whether it met the expectations or not was it better than the year before?

2. Essential Question How can PVAAS be used by teachers and administrators for annual school, grade, subject, and student evaluation and planning?

3. PVAAS has Two Methodologies 1. Value-added Analysis for growth in cohorts of students by school, grade, subgroup. 2. Projection capability to calculate the likelihood of a student achieving a specified target performance level on a future PSSA test.

4. The PVAAS Methodologies Looking Back/Looking Forward/ EvaluationProjection Did cohorts grow?Who will be Prof/Adv?

5. Current Data Collection Approaches High Achievement Average Achievement Low Achievement ( Achievement is based on each student’s ending point )

6. PVAAS Adds Another Value To Achievement…Progress Below At or AboveGrowth Standard ( Progress is based on each student’s starting point )

7. Plot Quadrants and Their Meanings Achievement AboveAYP Did Not Meet GrowthMet Growth Standard StandardAchievement BelowAYP Did Not Meet GrowthMet Growth Standard Standard

8. How to Measure Growth Student scaled scores are converted to NCE scores The mean NCE score for each school is calculated PVAAS revises all earlier estimates based on the addition of the current data PVAAS calculates an estimated NCE mean score

9. Okay… What “the heck” is an NCE Score? An NCE score indicates the position of a scaled score on a reference scale (mean =50, sd=21.06) z-score = Observed – Mean/SD [basically you are calculating the number of standard deviations the data value is from the mean of its distribution] This allows the scaled score from different distributions with different scales to be compared

10. HomeHome Search Admin My Account Help Contact Us LogoutSearchAdminMy AccountHelpContact UsLogout Printint List / Modify Users Add New User Usage Reports Send Email School Search Student Search Estimated School Mean NCE Gain Grade:678 Mean NCE Gain over Grades Relative to Growth Standard:0.0 State 3-Yr-Avg: Growth Standard State 2005 Mean NCE Gain: Std Error: 2006 Mean NCE Gain: 2.0 G 2.0 Std Error:0.6 2007 Mean NCE Gain: 3.33.3 G8.28.2 G2.22.2 G4.6 Std Error:0.6 0.50.3 3-Yr-Avg NCE Gain: Std Error: Estimated School Mean NCE Scores Grade:678 State Base Year (2006): 50.0 State 3-Yr-Avg: 2004 Mean: 2005 Mean: 53.1 2006 Mean:54.555.654.1 2007 Mean:54.262.757.7 G - Estimated mean NCE gain equal to or greater than growth standard. Y - Estimated mean NCE gain below growth standard, but by less than one standard error. R - Estimated mean NCE gain below growth standard by at least one, but less than two, standard errors. R* - Estimated mean NCE gain below growth standard by at least two standard errors. To view additional reports, click on the underlined numbers or words.

11. Projection Summary Tool PVAAS will allow you to identify students who need extra support in preparation for a future PSSA Projections are based on a combination of Math and Reading scores over time

12. Projection Ranges 0% - 40%Not likely without significant intervention programs 40% - 70%Could be successful with intervention programs 70% - 100%Likely to be successful with maintaining current program