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Project: Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative

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Presentation on theme: "Project: Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative"— Presentation transcript:

1 Project: Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative
Document Title: Radiology: X-rays of the Hand and Wrist Author(s): Christian Jacobus MD, Maine Medical Center, 2007 License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike-3.0 License: We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your ability to use, share, and adapt it. These lectures have been modified in the process of making a publicly shareable version. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this material should contact with any questions, corrections, or clarification regarding the use of content. For more information about how to cite these materials visit Any medical information in this material is intended to inform and educate and is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Please speak to your physician if you have questions about your medical condition. Viewer discretion is advised: Some medical content is graphic and may not be suitable for all viewers.

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3 Radiology: X-rays of the Hand and Wrist
Christian Jacobus, MD April 11, 2007

4 Overview Brief review of normal radiographic anatomy Cases
I give you mechanism, complaint, and X-ray You give me diagnosis, treatment, and eponym Shameless unrelated entertainment

5 I Will not Cover… Phalanx fractures
Soft tissue injuries (except that can be detected on plain film) Cross sectional imaging

6 Carpal Bones Source undetermined

7 Normal Wrist PA Source undetermined

8 Normal Wrist Lateral Source undetermined

9 Normal Hand PA No key because I think you can figure out which bone is which Source undetermined

10 Normal Hand Lateral Source undetermined

11 Case 1 Hyperextension Tender and swollen thumb Source undetermined

12 Case 1 Bennett Fracture Splint, Hand referral Will need OR
Fx-Disloc of base of thumb MC APL tendon Splint, Hand referral Will need OR APL Pulls thumb MC dorsally and radially Source undetermined

13 Case 2 FOOSH, wrist pain Deformity to dorsal wrist
Decreased sensation to volar palm

14 Case 2 Source undetermined Source undetermined

15 Case 2 Peri-lunate dislocation Lunate remains articulated with radius
Distal carpal bones translate dorsally Emergent Hand consult

16 Case 3 FOOSH, pain in wrist Source undetermined Source undetermined

17 Case 3 Lunate dislocation Disruption of all lunate ligaments
Emergent Hand consultation E-Hand.com, eatonhand.com

18 Case 4 FOOSH Pain in wrist

19 Case 4 Source undetermined Source undetermined

20 Case 4 Colles fracture Abigor, Wikimedia Commons
Sletuffe, Wikimedia Commons

21 Case 4 Colles fracture Distal metaphysis of the radius
Dorsal displacement and shortening Silver fork deformity Reduction, splinting Be alert for elbow and scaphoid injuries

22 Case 5 Skier Tender and swollen thumb Source undetermined

23 Case 5 Gamekeeper’s Thumb/Skier’s Thumb/ Breakdancer’s Thumb
Disruption of the UCL of the thumb MCP Only visible on plain film when avulsion fx is present Splint, Hand Referral Will likely need OR Hyperextension of the thumb. Gamekeeper’s when chronic, (killing rabbits) skier’s when acute, breakdancer’s when breakdancing

24 Case 5 Source undetermined 3-Point Products, 3pointproducts.com

25 Case 6 Punched a wall Wrist pain Source undetermined

26 Case 6 Die-punch or lunate load fracture Axial force along hand
Splint, urgent referral Source undetermined

27 Case 7 FOOSH Pain and tenderness to base of thumb and radial wrist
Source undetermined

28 Case 7 Scapho-lunate dissociation Terry Thomas/David Letterman sign
Scapho-lunate space >4mm Splint Urgent f/u Source undetermined

29 Case 7 Source undetermined

30 Case 8 Assaulted with bat Wrist pain Source undetermined

31 Case 8 Chauffeur's/Backfire/Hutchinson Fracture
Direct blow to distal edge of radius Often scapholunate dissociation Splint, urgent referral

32 Case 9 13 yo, FOOSH Pain to radial wrist Source undetermined

33 Case 9 Scaphoid fracture Frequently missed High litigation
Splint, urgent hand Houston Methodist Orthopedics & Sport Medicine, methodistorthopedics.com

34 Case 9 Source undetermined Source undetermined

35 Case 9 Scapholunate Advance Collapse Source undetermined

36 Case 10 Punched a wall Hand pain Source undetermined

37 Case 10 Boxer's fracture Splint Hand referral Source undetermined

38 Case 10 Displacement in metacarpal fractures Reduce
> 10° in 2 and 3 > 30° in 4 and 5 Any rotation

39 Case 11 FOOSH Dorsal wrist pain Source undetermined

40 Case 11 Triquetrum fracture Most dorsal bone on lateral
Dorsal fracture most common Splint, referral

41 Case 12 14 yo boy Basketball injury Wrist pain Source undetermined

42 Case 12 Normal adolescent wrist Partially closed physes Splint

43 Case 13 Thumb hyper-extension Tender and swollen thumb
Source undetermined

44 Case 13 Rolando Fracture Splint, Hand referral Will need OR
AKA double-Bennett Splint, Hand referral Will need OR Source undetermined

45 Case 14 Tried to catch falling wine glass Source undetermined

46 Case 14 Hand foreign body Significant litigation

47 Case 15 Nightstick injury Source undetermined

48 Case 15 Chauffeur fracture Splint, routine Hand referral

49 Case 16 Punched a wall Wrist pain Source undetermined

50 Case 16 Die-punch/Lunate load fracture Splint, urgent Hand referral

51 Case 17 FOOSH Wrist pain Source undetermined

52 Case 17 Scaphoid fracture Thumb spica splint Urgent Hand referral

53 Case 18 Nintendo Wii accident Thumb pain Source undetermined

54 Case 18 Gamekeeper's thumb Thumb spica Urgent Hand referral

55 Case 19 Barfight Hand pain Source undetermined

56 Case 19 Spiral fracture of second metacarpal Splint, referral

57 Case 20 MVC Hand pain Lateral? Source undetermined

58 Case 20 Lateral: Source undetermined

59 Case 20 Dislocation of MCC joints 3-5 Hand consultation, reduction

60 Case 21 Punched a bouncer Hand pain Source undetermined

61 Case 22 5th MC body fracture Reduction? Splint

62 Case 23 Fall on supinated hand Wrist pain Source undetermined

63 Case 23 Smith's fracture (aka reversed Colles) Distal radius
Impaction and volar displacement Reduction, splint

64 Case 24 FOOSH Wrist pain Lateral? Source undetermined

65 Case 24 Lateral: Source undetermined

66 Case 24 Peri-lunate dislocation Emergent Hand consultation

67 Case 25 FOOSH Wrist pain Lateral? Source undetermined

68 Case 25 Lateral: Source undetermined

69 Case 25 Triquetral dorsal chip fracture Splint Urgent Hand referral

70 Case 26 FOOSH Wrist pain Source undetermined

71 Case 26 Scaphoid fracture Thumb spica splint Urgent Hand referral

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