1. 7
WICARA TUWAJUH
(EFFECTIVE)

2. TITIKANING PAMICARA TUWAJUH
Nggatosaken pamireng (audience-centered)
Mekaraken gagasan kanthi sae
H.V Prochnow:
“A good many people can make a speech, but saying something is more difficult”

3. 3. Ngrakit gagasan kanthi sae: ide,
informasi, conto, ilustrasi, cariyos,
statistik.
4. Pamilihing tembung pas
5. Mahyakaken gagasan kanthi sae, saged
sinartan guwaya, netra, ebahing sarira,
saha kekiyatan suwara.
6. Mekaraken ketrampilan panaliten
Woodrow Wilson:
I use not only all the brains I have, but all
that I can borrow.

4. It is important to have good ideas, it is equally important to know how to build on existing knowledge.
7. Mikir saha mireng kanthi premati (critically)

5. 9
SAMEKTA
EKA WICARA

6. Miji pamiyarsa (audience analysis)
Milih saha mahyakaken topik
What should I talk about?
Answer with question:
- Who is the audience?
- What is the occasion?
- What are my interests, talents, and
experiences?
3. Netepaken ancas wicara
- to inform
- to persuade
- to entertain

7. Speaking to inform:
Kuliah
Seminar
Sarasehan
Konferensi
Brainstorming
Caranipun:
teach, define, illustrate, clarify, elaborate,

8. Speaking to persuade:
Kampanye
Iklan
Pidato politik
Presentasi untuk negosiasi
Caranipun:
Ngewahi kapitadosan, sikep, pamanggih, saha patrap

9. Speaking to entertain
Pranata cara
Host
Presenter
Caranipun:
Lelucon, cariyos, ilustrasi

10. Kados pundi caranipun? 4. Mekaraken gagasan pokok (central ideas)
5. Mekaraken gagasan panyengkuyung
(supporting ideas)
Menapa ide pokok kalebet ing nalar?
Menapa sebabipun bilih ide pokok sampun leres?
Menapa wonten gagasan panyengkuyung?
Kados pundi caranipun?

11. 6. Ngempalaken materi panyengkuyung:
fakta, bukti, conto, definisi, ilustrasi, lsp.
7. Ngrakit wicara
a. Purwaka basa
b. Surasa basa
c. Wasana basa
8. Mahyakaken wicara
9. Mulat sarira (reflecting)