1. Motion

2. Motion change in position TPS: List three examples of motion.
Be prepared to explain.

3. How do I know if something is in motion?
Reference point is a place or object used for comparison to see if something is in motion.
Reference Points

4. Forces A force is a push or pull
In your notebook list at least 4 examples of force
Be prepared to share your answers

5. Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
To describe a force, you must know two things:
Size of the force and Direction of the force

6. Balanced Forces
Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction
Balanced forces do not cause a change in the motion of objects

7. Unbalanced Forces
Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object

8. Balanced or Unbalanced?
Explain your answer

9. Unbalanced forces
Unbalanced forces can change the motion of an object in two ways:
When unbalanced forces act on an object at rest, the object will move
When unbalanced forces act on a moving object, the velocity of the object will change

10. Work Work: using a force for a distance W = F x d
The work done by forces on an object = changes in energy for that object.
Work and Energy are measured in Joules
1 Joule=1 Newton • meter

11. Use the formula Work = Force x distance
42 How much work is performed when a 50 kg crate is pushed 15 m with a force of 20 N?
F 300 J
G 750 J
H 1,000 J
J 15,000 J
Use the formula Work = Force x distance
Force of 20 N x 15 meters = 300 Joules Answer:

12. Work: movement of nail is in direction of force
Energy
Is defined as the Ability to do Work
So something has energy if it has the ability to do work.( move an object over a distance in the direction of the force)
No work: movement is forward, but force on books is upward
Work: movement of nail is in direction of force

13. distance traveled per unit of time
Speed
distance traveled per unit of time
speed = distance / time

14. Calculating Speed Write these in your notebook Speed = Distance Time
Speed X Time
Write these in your notebook
Time = Distance
Speed

15. Which formula?
Work with a partner to decide what formula you would use with each of these problems:
A car drives 30 miles in 2 hours. Calculate the car's speed.
How far would you travel at 80 km / hr for 5 hours?
How long would it take to go 250 miles at a speed of 50 miles / hour?
Be prepared to share your answers

16. Demonstrate that changes in motion can be graphically represented

17. What does it show?
Firstly, look at the axis to see what the graph represents.

18. Drawing graphs of real-life situations
In your exams you may be asked to complete, or draw, graphs to represent given situations.

19. Example 1.
You are at home getting ready to go out to your stamp collecting club.
You leave your house and jog the 1000m to the club. You arrive 5 minutes later.
You exchange stamps and chat for 1 hour, then leave for home. It takes you 10 minutes.
Plot a distance time-graph to represent your journey to and from the club.

20. Drawing graphs of real-life problems
Choose a suitable scale for each axis.
2. Decide how many points to plot.
You are at home getting ready to go out to your stamp collecting club.
You leave your house and jog the 1000m to the club. You arrive 5 minutes later.
You exchange stamps and chat for 1 hour, then leave for home. It takes you 10 minutes.
You are at home getting ready to go out to your stamp collecting club.
You leave your house and jog the 1000m to the club. You arrive 5 minutes later.
You exchange stamps and chat for 1 hour, then leave for home. It takes you 10 minutes.
3. Draw the graph with suitable accuracy
4. Provide a title and label the axis
The journey to and from my stamp collecting club
200
400
600
800
1000
Distance from home (m)
Time (minutes)

21. Velocity describes the speed and direction of a moving object

22. airplane moving towards the west with a speed of 482 km/hr
Speed or Velocity?
Read the following and work with a partner to decide if the following represent “Speed” or “Velocity”
airplane moving towards the west with a speed of 482 km/hr
car moving at 80 km/hr
Be ready to explain your answers

23. Speeding up and slowing down are changes in speed

24. Change in speed or direction
Acceleration
Change in speed or direction
An object is accelerating when it speeds up, slows down, or changes direction

25. Acceleration 3 Examples:
Case 1 – Interval increases because car is moving faster and faster
Case 2 – Interval decreases because car is slowing down
Case 3 – Interval stays the same, but direction of motion is constantly changing

26. Slowing down is sometimes called deceleration
Acceleration
Slowing down is sometimes called deceleration
TPS: work with a partner to explain why coming to a stop at a traffic light is acceleration.
Be ready to share your answer

27. Newton’s First Law of Motion
Newton’s First Law of Motion states that an object will remain at rest, or move at a constant speed in a straight line, unless it is acted on by an unbalanced force

28. Newton’s First Law of Motion
inertia – tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion
Newton’s First Law of Motion is also called the Law of Inertia
Watch this animation, then TPS to explain why is it important to wear seatbelts when riding in a car.
Be prepared to share your thoughts with the class.

29. Newton’s First Law in action!
After watching the film clip, quickly sketch this drawing in your notebook. Add a seatbelt to the driver. Use another arrow to show the force that the seatbelt exerts to prevent the man from flying out of the car
Newton’s First Law in action!

30. Now check your sketch by watching this film clip:
Car Crash
Do you need to make any changes to your
sketch?
If so, do it now.
Write a paragraph to describe how seatbelts and
car crashes are related to Newton’s First Law of Inertia.

31. Newton’s Second Law of Motion
Newton’s Second Law of Motion describes the relationship among force, mass, and acceleration
Watch this clip and then TPS to explain what can cause the elephant to move faster.

32. Newton’s Second Law of Motion
Unbalanced forces cause objects to accelerate
The amount by which an object accelerates depends on two things
Size and direction of the force
Mass of the object

33. Newton’s Second Law of Motion
If two forces act on the same object, the larger force will produce more acceleration than the smaller force

34. Newton’s Second Law of Motion
If you apply the same amount of force to two objects with different masses, the object with the smaller mass will accelerate more than the object with the larger mass

35. TPS to discuss: How can you apply a force to two objects with different masses, but still have them accelerate at the same rate?

36. Newton’s Second Law of Motion
force = mass X acceleration
F = m x a
Force is measured in Newtons (N)
Newton – unit of force equal to one kilogram-meter per second per second

37. Newton’s Third Law of Motion
Newton’s Third Law of Motion states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force

38. Newton’s Third Law of Motion
Forces always act in pairs
The two forces act in opposite directions

39. Newton’s Third Law of Motion
action force – force acting in one direction
reaction force – force acting in the opposite direction (scroll down to boat animation)
Watch the animation, then TPS to explain why the boat moved away from the dock.

40. Review Match the following to the Newton’s Law that explains the motion in each picture
1St Law ?
2nd Law? Or
3rd Law?