1. Welcome To My Class! Study Hard and Improve your English!
基础部
外语教研室
任玉伟
21世纪大学实用英语 综合教程（第一册）课件

2. Main Tasks Listening. Speaking. Text. Exercises. Grammar.
Practical writing.
Reading.

3. CP-iy2 2.
Now introduce yourself to your class telling them your name, your age, where you come from, when you began to learn English and what you like to do on weekends.

4. CP-iy1 Introducing Yourself 1.
You’re going to meet two new college students. Listen to them talk about themselves and fill in the blanks with the missing information.
Hello! My name is Zhang Hong and I’m eighteen years old. I come from a small town in Hebei. It’s a nice place with a big lake and many small hills. Both my parents are doctors. I’m the only child in the family.
I’m very happy to study with you here at this college. I hope we’ll be
good friends
________
My name
_________
come from
_____________
Both my parents
________
only child
_________
study with
___________.
good friends
Hi! I’m Li Qiang and I’m nineteen. I come from Tianjin. I like music and dancing very much. I listen to music every day and often go to a dancing party on weekends. I enjoy studying English very much. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to study English with you. I’m sure we’ll get along and become good friends.
___
I’m
_______________
music and dancing
a dancing party
____________
studying English
_____________
study English
___________

5. CP-gtn1 Getting to Know People 3.
Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following words and expressions which may be new to you.
by the way 顺便问一下，顺便谈一下
department 系
major 主修科目，专业
management 管理
terrific 极好的，了不起的
come on 快；走吧

6. CP-gtn2
Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.
Li Ming: We’re having great weather, ?
Wang Ying: We sure are. By the way, I’m Wang Ying.
Li Ming: Hello Li Ming.
Wang Ying: Which department , Li Ming?
Li Ming: I’m in the Department of Computer Science. I’m from Beijing.
Wang Ying: Really? meet you! I’m also from Beijing. My major is
Hotel Management.
Li Ming: That’s terrific. My classmate Jun Jun is over there. She’s from
Shanghai. Come on, meet her.
________
aren’t we
_________
My name is
________
are you in
_________
I’m glad to
___________
I’d like you to

7. CP-gtn4
2) Before you listen to the second conversation, read the following
words which may be new to you.
apartment 房间
baggage 行李
upstairs 往楼上

8. CP-gtn5
Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.
Li Ming: Jun Jun, I’d like you to meet my new friend Wang Ying.
Jun Jun: , Wang Ying. My name is Zhang Xiaojun,
but everybody calls me Jun Jun.
_____________________
It’s a pleasure to meet you
Wang Ying: How do you do, Jun Jun?
Jun Jun: How do you do?
Li Ming: Wang Ying is in the Department of Hotel Management. She is from
Beijing and has just arrived.
Jun Jun:
Li Ming & Wang Ying: Yes.
Jun Jun: Have you found your apartment, Wang Ying?
Wang Ying: Yes, I’ve been told it’s on the 3rd floor of this building.
Jun Jun: That’s good.
Wang Ying: I can do it myself.
Jun Jun: If there’s anything we can do for you, we’ll be happy to help.
Wang Ying:
_______________________________________
So you two come from the same city, don’t you?
___________________________________
Let me help you carry the baggage upstairs.
_______________
Oh, no, thank you.
Thank you very much. I’ll ask for help when I need it.
__________________________________________

9. CP-gtn7 4.
Form a dialogue with one of your classmates, telling each other your names, where you come from, your majors and your departments. You can use the sentences given below.
Which department are you in?
What’s your major?
Where do you come from?
My major is …
I’m glad to meet you!
It’s a pleasure to meet you.
How do you do?

10. CP-lp1 Listening Practice 5.
Listen to people speaking and decide what they are talking about. 1.
W: By the way, what’s the weather like in your hometown?
M: It’s not as hot as here and it often rains.
script
A) Study.
KEY
B) College.
C) Weather.
D) Hometown.

11. CP-lp2 2. M: You mean, you are afraid of mathematics?
W: A little bit. It’s too difficult for me and sometimes I think I
should give it up.
script
A) Weather.
KEY
B) Study.
C) Hobby (业余爱好) .
D) Exercise.

12. CP-lp3 3. W: What do you like to do for exercise?
script
W: What do you like to do for exercise?
M: Swimming. How about you?
KEY
A) Exercise.
B) Weather.
C) Study.
D) Courses.

13. CP-lp4 4. M: How long have you known Jun Jun?
script
M: How long have you known Jun Jun?
W: I’ve known her for more than three years. We are from the
same high school and we are now in the same department.
A) School.
KEY
B) Classmate.
C) Department.
D) Study.

14. CP-lp5 5. W: What did you think of the final exam?
script
W: What did you think of the final exam?
M: I’d thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I
was still on the first page.
A) Hobby.
KEY
B) Courses.
C) College.
D) Exam

15. CP-lp6 6.
Listen to the following questions and choose the appropriate answers. 1.
script
Hi, Bill, what do you think of the math lesson?
A) Sorry, I don’t know.
KEY
B) It starts at eight.
C) Yes, I like it.
D) It’s very interesting.

16. CP-lp7 2. Excuse me. Where’s the Chinese Department?
script
A) It’s over there.
KEY
B) Yes, thank you.
C) It’s very nice.
D) No, sorry.

17. CP-lp8 3.
I’m a student in the Computer Department. I major in Computer Science. Are you a freshman, too?
script
KEY
A) I’m in the Physics Department.
B) Yes, I am.
B) Yes, I am.
C) No. I’m not majoring in Computer Science.
D) Yes. We’re in the same department.

18. CP-lp9 4. Excuse me. Where could I find any English dictionaries?
script
A) In the park.
KEY
B) In my pocket.
C) On the third floor of the shop.
D) It’s 9:30.

19. CP-lp10 How did you get on in your exam? 5. A) Yes, I did.
script
How did you get on in your exam?
A) Yes, I did.
KEY
B) Yes, of course.
C) No, I didn’t.
D) Oh, I failed.

20. CP-lp11
Listen to the following short dialogues and choose the appropriate answers. 7. 1.
W: How much are the tickets?
M: They are $13 each and $25 for two.
Q: How much will the woman pay for one ticket?
script
A) $25.
KEY
B) $13.
C) $30.
D) $26.

21. CP-lp12 2. W: May I have my bill, please? M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.
script
W: May I have my bill, please?
M: Yes, here you are. $17.4.
Q: How much does the woman have to pay?
KEY
A) $70.4.
B) $14.7.
C) $17.4.
D) $14.

22. CP-lp13 3. W: I thought that these flowers cost 4 dollars.
M: They used to, but the price’s gone up 50 cents.
Q: How much do these flowers cost now?
script
KEY
A) $14.50.
B) $40.50.
C) $4.
D) $4.50.

23. CP-lp14 4. M: You speak English very well. How long have you been
learning the language?
W: I’ve been learning English for about six and a half years.
Q: How long has the woman been learning English?
script
KEY
A) Five years.
B) Six and a half years.
C) Six years.
D) Half a year.

24. CP-lp15 5. M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend
script
M: The book costs $14, but I only have $10. Could you lend
me some money?
W: It’s my pleasure.
Q: How much money does the man need to borrow from the
woman?
A) $4.
KEY
B) $10.
C) $40.
D) $30.

25. CP-lp16 8.
Listen to the following short talk and fill in the blanks with the missing words. The talk is spoken twice.
People go to college for many reasons. Some go to college to find out who they are and what they want to become. Others go to college to follow their dreams.
For me, going to college gives me the opportunity to have new experiences. At college I have to organize my time and the way I spend my time. I also have to take care of myself. What I like best here is that I can make full use of the library, which has so many books, newspapers and magazines.
_______
find out
______
dreams
__________
experiences
__________
take care of
______
library
Becoming a college student has also given me the opportunity to meet many friends. Here I have new classmates from different places. I have not only made friends with them, but have also learnt a lot from them.
The most important reason for me to be a college student is to follow my dream. All my life I have dreamed of becoming a good teacher. I like children and I want to make a living by teaching.
_______
different
________
becoming
___________
make a living

26. CP-lp20
10.
Tell your classmates three reasons why you want to be a college student, using the following words and expressions.
first of all
secondly
finally

27. College — A Transition Point in My Life
article1
Text A
College — A Transition Point in My Life
Author Unknown
1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me. I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?
PASSAGE2

28. article2
Text A
2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.
PASSAGE 3

29. article3
Text A
3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.

30. article4
Text A
4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.

31. article5
Text A
5 As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective. I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good to make my own decisions and see those decisions turn out to be wise ones. I guess that this is all part of what people call “growing up.”

32. article6
Text A
6 What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I really was not certain where I would ultimately go in life and what I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew that I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully jumped this important hurdle in my life: I had made the transition from a person dependent on my family for emotional support to a person who was responsible for myself.
(416 words)
exercises

33. enter vt. go or come into (a place)进入
enter a room
entrance
entrance to the hall/valley
enter for 报名参加
He will enter for the English speaking contest.

34. freshman : n. a student in the first year of high school or university（中学或大学）一年级学生
sophomore （中学或大学）二年级学生
junior（中学或大学）三年级学生
senior（中学或大学）四年级学生

35. do well: be successful, especially in work or business 干得好
Jack is doing very well at work.
Tom did well at school when he was young.
well-done adj.(尤指肉等食物)熟透的，煮透的
Well done!干得好！真棒！

36. be off: leave or be away 离开
I must be off now.
Her son was off on a business trip somewhere.

37. by oneself: alone 单独，独自
You can't go home by yourself in the dark.
The door opened by itself.

38. compete : vi. try to win sth
compete : vi. try to win sth. by defeating others who are trying to do the same 竞争；对抗
It's difficult for a small country to compete against/with big countries.
He doesn’t like competing with others, but he has to.
competition n.
competitor n.
competitive adj.
※complete /completion

39. keep up with: move or progress at the same rate as (进展，学习等)不落后，跟上某学科
I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
Jack's having trouble keeping up with the other students in his class.

40. be up to: be left to (sb.) to decide 取决于(某人)的，须由(某人)决定的;胜任 (工作等),适于
You may do your homework today or tomorrow — it's up to you.
It's up to our group leader to make the final decision.
I’m afraid Tim isn’t up to the job.
Shall we have black tea or green?—It’s up to you.

41. set: cause to exist 树立，制定
Parents should set a good example for their children.
The school set high standards for its students.

42. succeed vi. do what one is trying to do; achieve the desired end 成功；达到目的
If you keep trying, you will succeed one day.
China succeeded in hosting 2008 Olympic Games.
success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.

43. regulate vt. control (time, speed, etc
regulate vt. control (time, speed, etc.) so that it functions as desired 调整；调节（时间、速度等）；(尤指以规章)控制，管理
regulate one's life
regulate the temperature of a room
regulate the use of chemicals in food

44. at first: at or in the beginning 起先，开始时
At first, George did not know how to do his work and felt worried.
If at first you don' t succeed, try, try again.
At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered that he was just not interested in other people.

45. a bit: a little or to a small degree有点；稍微
I ' m a bit tired tonight.
She looks a bit like my sister.

46. shortly: ad. in a short time; not long; soon 不久；很快
Ms Jones will be back shortly.
They began their work shortly after New Year' s Day.

47. have sth. under control: have sth
have sth. under control: have sth. managed, dealt with, or kept in order successfully 使某事恢复正常； 使某事处于控制之下
I' m glad to see that you have had everything under control.
The firefighters had had the fire under control by 9:00 p.m.

48. on time: at the correct time or the arranged time 准时
Jack was worried about whether he would be able to get there on time.
in time 及时
He was in time for the train.
He was in time to catch the train.

49. addition n. adding; person or thing added 加；增加的人（或物）
in addition :as sth. extra; besides
另外；此外
Tom studies very hard in our school. In addition, he always helps his classmates.
in addition to 除……之外
My English teacher knows three languages. In addition to English and Chinese, he also knows French.

50. share : vt. have or use (sth. ) with others; tell (sb. ) about (sth
I share a dormitory with five other students.
I want to share my news with you.

51. set up: establish 建立,设立，创立
They want to set up their own import-export company.
They set up a tent in the field.

52. as a result: coming or happening as a natural consequence结果
He made one big mistake and, as a result, lost his job.
He was late as a result of the snow.

53. look on/upon: regard (sb. or sth.) in the specified way （以特定目光或情绪）看；看待
We looked on her as our own daughter.
I look on him with dislike.

54. see… as: regard… as 把…看作
He saw himself as a great man.
look on …as
regard …as
think of … as
see … as
把……看作

55. turn out: prove to be 证明是 ；结果是； 原来是
Our party last night turned out (to be) a success.
It turned out that you were right.

56. in store: about to happen; waiting 即将发生；等待着
You never know what' s in store for you.
John has a surprise in store for him when he gets home tonight!

57. handle vt. deal with; manage; control 处理，应付；管理；操纵，控制
John handled the problem well.
If you can' t handle the job, I' ll get someone else to do it.

58. dependent: a. (on, upon) needing support from sb.or sth. 依靠的；依赖的
depend on/be dependent on
depend n.
adj.
dependence
dependent
independence
independent

59. ______ _______ ______ _______ _____ ____ Vocabulary-Fill in1-1
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 5
comfortable enter fear handle however manage responsible share shortly smart succeed surround
George is a boy; he is one of the best students in his class.
______
smart
2. You have to work hard if you want to in your courses.
_______
succeed
after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.
______
Shortly
4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.
_______
managed
5. Mary is my best friend and I always my secrets（秘 密）with her.
_____
share
6. The lost traveler was filled with when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.
____
fear

60. _________ _______ ____ _________ _______ _________
Vocabulary-Fill in1-3
comfortable enter fear handle however manage responsible share shortly smart succeed surround
7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be for yourself.
_________
responsible
8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, , he became used to living alone.
_______
however
9. Children in China school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.
____
enter
10. The earth is by air, which makes up its atmosphere (大气层).
_________
surrounded
11. If you can’t the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.
_______
handle
12. John was so and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.
_________
comfortable

61. ______ _________ ___________ _____ ________ _______________
Vocabulary-Fill in2-1 6
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
as a result at first be up to grow up in addition
keep up with make friends with set up turn out under control
1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice you.
______
is up to
2. Everything is developing（发展） so quickly in today’s world that I am afraid I can’t all the changes.
keep up with
_________
3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat during the storm.
___________
under control
4. If you don’t succeed, try, try again.
5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家） when he .
6. Today young people from different countries can easily one another through .
_____
at first
________
grew up
_______________
make friends with

62. ________ _________ ________ _________ Vocabulary-Fill in2-3
as a result at first be up to grow up in addition
keep up with make friends with set up turn out under control
7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it to be harder than he thought.
________
turned out
8. Tom fell and broke his leg , he would have to be away from school for a month or two.
_________
As a result
9. A new school has been there.
________
set up
, I have something else to do this weekend.
_________
In addition

63. ___________________________ ____________________
Structure-complete1-1 7
Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.
Model:
I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly.
At that stage in my life, I really was not certain where I would ultimately go in life and what I would do with the years ahead of me.
1. My friend told me long ago, but I have forgotten it now.　(如何玩这个游戏)
The taxi driver asked me （我要去什么地方）
Henry was not sure (他们会不会接受他）
4. Tom always tells others , but seldom does it himself. （做何事，如何做）
5. As a college student now, you have to know
（爱什么人，不爱什么人）
6. I am not certain （他什么时候作出那个决定的）
_________________
how to play the game
_________________
where I wanted to go
whether they would accept him or not
___________________________
____________________
what to do and how to do it
________________________
who(m) to love and who(m) not to
when he made that decision
_____________________

64. 1. 我把李民看作我最好的朋友，我们有同样的爱好和兴趣。(see)
Structure-complete2-1 8
Study the following example. Then, with the verb provided translate each of the sentences into English using the “V + Object + as” structure.
Model:
I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family.
1. 我把李民看作我最好的朋友，我们有同样的爱好和兴趣。(see)
2. 他们把数学老师视为他们最好的教师。(look upon)
____________________________________________________________
I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.
They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.
____________________________________________________________
3. 我们把这地方视为我们的家。(think of)
4. 他们把自己的大学生活看作一生中最幸福的几年。(look on)
____________________________________________________________
We think of this place as our home.
They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.
____________________________________________________________

65. Translate the following sentences into English.
Translatlon-1 9
Translate the following sentences into English.
约翰既聪明又有责任心。他喜欢跟别人交朋友。
2. 我已经决定竞争这个新岗位。你也可以竞争。你自己决定吧。
3. 医生来后不久就设法把我父亲的病控制住了。
John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make
friends with other people.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
I have made the decision to compete for the new post.
You can compete for it, too.It’s up to you.
Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my
father’s illness under control.
____________________________________________

66. ____________________________________________
Translatlon-2
4. 作为新生，我们大部分人都不知道等待着我们的大学生活会是怎样的，但是我们都知道我们必须把学习搞好。
5. 要在大学里取得成功，我们必须跟上其他的学生并且制定一个适合我们需要的常规。
6. 虽然上星期的作业比我想象的难，我还是按时交上去了。
____________________________________________
As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life
has in store for us, but we all know that we must do
well in our studies.
To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other
students and set up a routine that meets our needs.
____________________________________________
Though the assignments last week turned out to be
More difficult that I thought, I handed them in on time.
____________________________________________

67. GR1
Grammar Review
动词时态（Verb Tenses）(1)
The Simple Present Tense and the Simple Past Tense（一般现在时和一般过去时）
英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示。这种不同的动词形式称作时态。动作发生或状态存在的时间有现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种，而发生或存在的方式也有一般、进行、完成和完成进行四种。这样组合起来，英语就有16种时态，其中最常用的是12种，其动词基本形式（以make为例）列表如下：
方 式
一 般
进 行
完 成
完 成 进 行
时 间
make
makes am
is making
are
have
made
has
have
been making
has
现 在

68. was making were had made had been making made shall make will shall
GR2
方 式
一 般
进 行
完 成
完 成 进 行
时 间
was
making
were
had made
had been making
过 去
made
shall
make
will
shall
be making
will
shall
have made
will
将 来

69. GR3
方 式
一 般
进 行
完 成
完 成 进 行
时 间
should
make
would
过去将来

70. 一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense)
GR4
一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense)
用 法
例 句
I usually get up at six in summer.
我夏天通常6点钟起床。
They are students of the Department of Computer Science.
他们是计算机系的学生。
表示经常发生的动作或现在的存在状态
2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳运转。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。

71. GR5
用 法
例 句
Some of my classmates speak English very well. 我的几个同学英语说得很好。
My brother is good with his hands.
我兄弟的手很灵巧。
3．表示主语的特征、性
格、能力等
4．在时间状语从句和条件
状语从句中表示将来
It won’t be long before we meet again.
我们不久就会再见面的。
If you come tomorrow, I’ll go swimming with you. 如果你明天来，我就和你一起去游泳。

72. 一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense)
GR6
一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense)
用 法
例 句
When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies.
作为一名一年级学生初进大学时，我担心自己学业上搞不好。
At first, life was a bit difficult.
开始时，生活有点艰难。
表示过去某一时间的动
作或状态
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态
In the first month or two, I spent too much time making friends.
在最初的一两个月里，我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
When he was in high school, Tom often made his own decisions.
在中学时，汤姆经常自己作决定。

73. GR7 用 法 例 句 3.在主句用过去时态的时 Mary said she would come if she had time.
用 法
例 句
3.在主句用过去时态的时
间状语从句和条件状语
从句中表示将来
Mary said she would come if she had time.
玛丽说如果有时间她就会来。
He said he wanted to be a teacher when he graduated from college.
他说大学毕业后他想当一名教师。

74. GR8
10.
Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper tenses.
be can feel have make manage meet set
Shortly, however, I (1) my life under control. I (2) to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I (3) a few friends with whom I (4) comfortable and with whom I (5) share my fears. I (6) up a routine that (7) really my own — a routine that (8) my needs.
had
____
________
managed
made
______
_____
felt
_____
could
____
set
_____
was
____
met

75. GR9 earn enjoy get go like live live run train want watch work
be can feel have make manage meet set
Joe Sutton is a professional boxer(职业拳击手). He (1) his
job. He (2) very hard and (3) a lot of money. He (4)
in a small town but (5) in London. He (6) a very healthy life. He (7) to bed early, (8) up early and (9) twenty kilometers every morning. His friends (10) all his fights on TV. They (11) boxing and (12) Joe Sutton to be the world champion（冠军）.
enjoys
_____
_____
works
_____
earns
_____
lives
_____
trains
______
lives
_____
goes
______
gets
_____
runs
______
watch
____
like
_____
want

76. PW1
Practical Writing
11.
The following is part of a student registration form. Fill in the form with the information given below in Chinese. Some parts have been done for you.
王大海 女 现年17岁 河南省开封市人 生于1988年5月17日
联系地址：中国河南省开封市北京路68号（2008年6月30日前有效）
电话： 传真： 邮编:

77. PW2 Student Registration Form PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE ALL INFORMATION
NAME
Last name (Family name)
First
Middle
_______
WANG
_______
DAHAI

78. PW3 PRESENT MAILING ADDRESS KAIFENG __________ _______ HENAN _______
Street and number
No. 68 BEIJING ROAD
Good until: (Month-Day-Year)
06/30/2008
City
State/Province（省）
Zip/Postal code（邮编）
KAIFENG
__________
_______
HENAN
_______
475002
Country (if not US)
Telephone number (including area/country code)
_________
CHINA
______________
address
Fax number (including area/country code) （传真号）
________________

79. PW4 □ _____ _____ Sex □ Male（男） Date of birth Month May Day 17 Year
√ Female（女）
Date of birth
Month
May
Day 17
_____
Year
1988
_____
说明：1. last name 姓, first name 名。
2. 英语地址的习惯写法是“从小到大”：室/号 → 胡同/弄堂 → 街道/路
→ 省/市 → 国家。

80. TextB_P1 Text B What I Hope to Gain from a College Education
Alexis Walton CH
1 After graduation from high school, I plan to do several things. The most important thing I plan to do is to go to college. Other than a degree, from a college education I plan to pursue higher learning, to begin a career, and to make history in my family. N ?

81. TextB_P2
Text B CH
The first thing I hope to gain from a college education is higher learning. Learning goes far beyond a high school education and is very necessary in today’s society. It allows us to be familiar with our environment and everyone in it, and it allows us to maintain assurance of ourselves. A lot of us would be lost without any learning at all, and our world would be very confused. One must learn to do such things as applying math skills as well as being responsible and independent. I know that a college education would allow me to acquire these abilities. N N ?

82. TextB_P3
Text B CH
Secondly, I hope to begin a career as a result of my college education. As a college student, I plan to study chemical engineering. After taking all the classes necessary for this major and completing them successfully, I hope I’ll be able to begin a career as a chemical engineer. ?

83. TextB_P4
Text B CH
Making history in my family is yet another important thing I hope to gain from my college education. Neither of my parents graduated from college, nor did any of my three brothers, but they did, however, graduate from high school. Taking a look back has motivated me to reach farther. I plan to make history in my family by being the first to get a college education. N N ?

84. TextB_P5
Text B CH
5 Pursuing higher learning, beginning a career, and making history in my family are things I hope to gain from my college education. It is very important that I accomplish these goals so that I will have continued success. I know all of these things and many more are possible. If I believe it, then I can achieve it.
(325 words) N ?

85. TextB_Exc2_a ______. ___________ _______
Fill in the following blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. 14
Accomplish achieve acquire apply complete
Environment gain graduate plan skill
1. Reading and writing are two different
2. Knowledge（知识） is by learning and skill is gained
by practice.
3. John is to open a bookshop near our college this autumn.
skills
______.
gained/acquired
___________
_______
planning

86. TextB_Exc2_b _____ ______ _______
Accomplish achieve acquire apply complete
Environment gain graduate plan skill
4. After graduation, Henry wants a job in which he can his math skills.
5. We often hear it said that the best way to a foreign language is to
live in the country where it is spoken.
6. Formal education has several stages that follow one another. Usually
students need to one stage before they continue to the next.
_____
apply
______
acquire
complete
_______

87. TextB_Exc2_c _________ _____ _______ _______________
Accomplish achieve acquire apply complete
Environment gain graduate plan skill
7. As a parent, Henry is trying to create (创造) a happy home
for his children to grow up in.
8. He full marks in the English examination.
I hope to begin a career as an engineer after I from this college.
10. Alexis thinks he will be able to handle what is ahead of him and
his goals in life.
environment
_________
gained
_____
graduate
_______
achieve/accomplish
_______________

88. TextB_Exc3_a _____ _________ ___________ ___ _________ _________ 15 15
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.
as a result of as well as be familiar with go beyond
make history other than such… as so that
1. Henry hurried out he could get to class in time.
2. What they were talking about my knowledge so I just listened to them without saying anything.
the bad weather, I had to stay at home all day yesterday.
you the students in Class Two?
Alexis has in his family by being the first to get a college
education.
so that
_____
went beyond
_________
As a result of
___________
___ _________
Are familiar with
made history
_________

89. TextB_Exc3_b ________ ____ ___ _______
as a result of as well as be familiar with go beyond
make history other than such… as so that
6. A college education allows me to get a degree, but that, it also allows me to be a responsible and independent person.
7. In the first year at college, we take courses math, physics,
English and politics.
8. Mary works in a restaurant in the evenings doing a full-time job
during the day.
other than
________
such as
____ ___
as well as
_______

90. Devlin’s Advice（忠告） taxtC-1-E Text C Keith Devlin Dear New Student:CH
Dear New Student:
1 What awaits（等待） you in the coming years — your college years? And what awaits you after your graduation from college?
2 For an entering college student, the likelihood（可能性） is that the job you will be doing ten years from now does not yet exist（存在）. You will be doing something that at present no one is doing, or hardly anyone.
3 How can you possibly prepare for such a future?
4 My strongest advice would be to value（珍视） the breadth（宽度，广度） of the education available（可得到的） to you. The key to being successful in the world of today or tomorrow is an ability to learn.

91. 戴弗林的忠告 taxtC-1-C Text C 基思·戴弗林 亲爱的新生：
接下来的几年——你读大学的几年——等待着你的是什么呢？你大学毕业后等待着你的又是什么呢？
对于一个刚入学的大学生来说，你十年后在做的工作很可能现在还不存在。你将要做的事情目前还没有人在做，或者几乎没有人在做。
那你怎么可能为这样的未来做准备呢？
我最强烈的忠告是要珍惜你所受教育的广度。在今天或明天的世界上取得成功的关键是一种学习的能力。

92. taxtC-2-E
Text C CH
5 At high school you had a teacher. But when you are out at work you will probably（很可能） have to go it alone（自个儿干）. College is a half-way house（中途歇脚的客栈；过渡场所）. The professors are there to help and guide you. But as teachers, the most important thing they are trying to “teach” you is how to learn. For example, your mathematics professor is not there to teach you mathematics. He or she is there to show you how to learn mathematics, and to help you in the process(过程). That’s a big difference from high school.

93. taxtC-2-C
Text C
在中学里你有老师。但当你在以后工作时，你可能就要自个儿干了。大学则是两者之间的一个过渡场所。教授在那儿帮助你、指引你。但是作为教师，他们试图“教”你的最重要的东西是如何学习。例如，你的数学教授并不是在那儿教你数学。他/她在那儿是通过示范告诉你如何学习数学，并在这一过程中帮助你。这跟中学大不一样。

94. taxtC-3-E
Text C CH
6 My second piece of advice is to work hardest at those subjects（科目）you don’t like or think you can never do. For many students, the subject that they don’t like is mathematics. But for many career paths (道路), mathematics is what they need to know in order to be successful. For construction (建筑) workers and engineers, geometry (几何学) is what you need to know. For future teachers, it is statistics (统计学) that you need to see if your tests are fair to your students. Even for someone who just wants to be a stay-at-home mom, calculations (计算) are needed to keep a household (家庭). In fact, what I am saying applies to all of you when you find yourself faced with any subject. Colleges and universities don’t have all those graduation requirements (要求) in order to make you suffer. They are there to help you broaden (开阔) your mind, and to prepare you to live your life to the fullest.

95. taxtC-3-C
Text C
我的第二点忠告是对那些你不喜欢或你认为永远也学不好的科目要下最大的苦功。对很多学生来说，他们不喜欢的科目是数学。但对很多职业道路来说，数学都是他们取得成功所需要掌握的。对建筑工人和工程师来说，几何是你应该掌握的。对未来的教师来说，为了判断你的测试对学生是否公平，你需要统计学。即使对某个只想待在家里做妈妈的人来说，持家也需要进行计算。事实上，我说的这番话在你们面对任何一门科目时对你们大家都适用。大学之所以规定所有那些毕业要求并不是为了让你们受苦。它们是为了帮助你开阔视野，并使你们准备好最充分地度过一生。

96. taxtC-4-E
Text C CH
7 My final piece of advice is to enjoy your life at college. I often hear people say that college is not the real world; that the purpose (目的) of your college years is to prepare you for your life “in the real world” in the future. That’s not right. You won’t stop living in the next few years. Your time at college or university is not pre-life (为以后作准备的生活). It’s several years of your life. It is the “real world.” So enjoy your time as a student and live your new “real life” to the full.
(449 words)

97. taxtC-4-C
Text C
我的最后一点忠告是享受你们在大学的生活。我常听到人们说，大学不是真实世界，在大学读几年的目的是使你为未来“在真实世界”的生活做好准备。这话不对。在以后几年中你不会停止生活。你在大学的时间并不是为以后做准备的生活。它是你生活中的几年。它就是“真实世界”。所以就享受你作为一名学生的时间，充分地过你的新的“真实生活”吧。

98. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-1
Comprehension of the Text
Choose the best answer for each of the following multiple choice
questions. 16
1. The writer has written this letter to students who have just
____________________.
B) finished their college education
C) entered high school
D) finished their high school education
A) entered college
KEY

99. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-2
2. What is the writer’s view about the jobs students of today will do in
the future?
A) There will not be enough jobs for everyone.
B) There will be too many jobs, but too few people to do them.
D) Most of the jobs will be too difficult for the students to do.
KEY
C) Most of the jobs will be new to the students.

100. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-3
3. How many different pieces of advice has the writer given to new
students?
A) 2.
C) 4.
D) 5.
KEY
B) 3.

101. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-4
4. According to the writer, which is the most important advice for new
students?
A) Enjoy life at college.
C) Be interested in all subjects at college.
D) Go to class on time.
A) Learn how to learn.
KEY

102. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-5
5. A university professor is different from a high school teacher in that
____________________.
A) he knows more about the subjects he teaches
C) he likes mathematics more than high school teachers do
D) he enjoys teaching more than anyone else
KEY
B) he tries to help students learn by themselves

103. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-6
6. The reason why the writer talks about mathematics when he gives his
second piece of advice is that _______________.
A) mathematics is far more useful than any other subject
B) mathematics is the most difficult to study
C) the writer himself is a teacher of mathematics
KEY
D) many students do not like mathematics at all

104. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-7
7. In the sentence “Colleges and universities don’t have all those graduation
requirements in order to make you suffer,” the word “suffer” means
______________.
A) get hurt
B) fall ill
C) work very hard
KEY
D) experience pain or difficulty

105. taxtC-Commprehension-cloose-8
8. The writer is against the view that “college is not the real world”
because__________________.
A) it is fun to be in college
B) nobody can enjoy college life to the full
D) college life is more or less the same as high school life
KEY
C) college life is also part of students’ lives

106. taxtC-Basic-1 Basic Reading Skills
Reading for the Main Idea: Topic Sentence (1)
英语段落的中心思想常用主题句表达。所谓主题句就是概括说明某一段落中心思想的句子。因此，能迅速识别段落的主题句有助于读者很好地理解段落的中心思想。主题句通常出现在段落的开头。如A篇课文的第二段：
I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I were to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.

107. Basic-2
At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.
这一段的第一句是主题句，说明一开始，并非一切顺利，生活有点困难。怎么个困难法呢？后三句则做了具体说明。

108. After graduation from high school, I plan to do several things.
taxtC-Basic-3 17
Read Text B again and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. 1.
After graduation from high school, I plan to do several things. 2.
The first thing I hope to gain from a college education is higher learning. 3.
Secondly, I hope to begin a career as a result of my college education. 4.
Making history in my family is yet another important thing I hope to gain from my college education. 5.
Pursuing higher learning, beginning a career, and making history in my family are things I hope to gain from my college education.

109. Time for Fun
I Have a Dream by ABBA
I have a dream, a song to sing To help me cope with anything If you see the wonder of a fairy tale You can take the future even if you fail I believe in angels Something good in everything I see I believe in angels When I know the time is right for me I'll cross the stream — I have a dream

110. I have a dream, a fantasy To help me through reality And my destination makes it worth the while Pushing through the darkness still another mile I believe in angels Something good in everything I see I believe in angels When I know the time is right for me I'll cross the stream — I have a dream I'll cross the stream — I have a dream

111. I have a dream, a song to sing To help me cope with anything If you see the wonder of a fairy tale You can take the future even if you fail I believe in angels Something good in everything I see I believe in angels When I know the time is right for me I'll cross the stream — I have a dream I'll cross the stream — I have a dream