Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Zoology Review Game
2
Characteristics of animals
Heterotrophic, multicellular, lack cell walls, eukaryotic
3
What are filter feeders?
Animals that strain floating plants and animals from water
4
What process do simple animals use move oxygen and carbon dioxide through bodies?
diffusion
5
Which symmetry shows distinct left and right sides?
bilateral
6
What is a blastula? Hollow ball of cells
7
Which germ layer gives rise to muscles, circulatory and excretory systems?
mesoderm
8
Which germ layer gives rise to epidermis?
ectoderm
9
What substance to sponges produce to protect themselves?
toxins
10
Do sponges use internal or external fertilization?
11
What are gemmules and how are they beneficial to sponges?
They are form of asexual reproduction that allow sponge to survive long periods of harsh conditions
12
Why are flagella important to sponges?
Help to move water through its body
13
Why are some sponges green?
They have photosynthetic algae in tissues
14
What is the function of spicules in sponges?
Focus and direct incoming light
15
?
16
How do sponges benefit marine animals?
Provide habitat
17
Have symbiotic relationships with photosynthetic organisms
How do some sponges play an important role in primary productivity of reef? Have symbiotic relationships with photosynthetic organisms
18
What are cnidocytes and how do they help cnidarian to survive?
Poison darts that paralyze prey
19
What are the simplest animals to have body symmetry?
Cnidarians
20
What two functions do nematocysts form?
Defense and capture prey
21
What are characteristics of cnidarians?
Carnivorous, stinging tentacles arranged around mouth, simplest animals to have body symmetry; two forms – medusa and polyp
22
In a hydra, gastroderm and epidermis are separated by the ___________?
mesoglea
23
How do polyps differ from medusas?
Polyps are cylindrical and usually sessile, medusas are bell-shaped and motile
24
The nerve cells of cnidarians make up the ____________?
Nerve net
25
Cells that sense gravity are called _____________?
statocysts
26
What is the function of the gastrovascular cavity?
digestion
27
Why is coral bleaching a serious ecological threat?
Causes corals to die
28
What is the function of the scolex in tapeworms?
Attach to intestinal wall
29
What organ grinds food into small pieces in earthworms?
gizzard
30
?
31
What is the structure labeled ‘D’ above?
pharynx
32
What is the animal called?
flatworm
33
What is the structure in a tapeworm that contains the reproductive organs?
proglottid
34
In which host does a parasite reproduce asexually?
intermediate host
35
?
36
Which type of worm is an external parasite?
leech
37
What organ releases wastes in earthworms?
nephridia
38
What is a key difference between roundworms and earthworms?
Earthworms have segments
39
Why are earthworms beneficial to gardeners?
Tunnel and prove passageways for roots and water
40
How are larvae of marine animals important?
Part of food chain
41
Which animals have a true coelom?
Annelids, arthropods, mollusks, chordates
42
What are the four parts of a mollusks body?
Foot Mantle Visceral mass
43
What is the spade-like burrowing structure of a mollusk called?
radula
44
What is the radula of a mollusk a modification of?
foot
45
A pond snail belongs to what group of mollusks?
gastropods
46
Which group of mollusks is the most active?
cephalopods
47
Eats dead or decaying plants and animals
What is a detrivore? Eats dead or decaying plants and animals
48
Which group of animals contains the most species?
arthropods
49
What does molting important in arthropods?
Allows them to grow as they shed their skin
50
What two body parts are important in arthropod classification?
Body segments and appendages
51
Which appendages are especially important in arthropod classification?
mouthparts
52
How do you tell the difference between an insect and a spider?
Counts its legs
53
What two things do spiders and crayfish have in common?
Cephalothorax and abdomen
54
Suck up liquefied tissues of prey
How do spiders feed? Suck up liquefied tissues of prey
55
How many legs does a centipede have per segment?
one
56
What are the 3 parts of an insects body?
Head, thorax, abdomen
57
What is an example of an animal that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis?
tick
58
Which of the following is NOT a stage of complete metamorphosis. a
Which of the following is NOT a stage of complete metamorphosis? a. nymph b. egg c. larvae nymph
59
What body part to insects use to detect minute movements in its environment?
Sensory hairs
60
How does a nymph and a larvae differ?
Nymph resembles adult but larvae does not
61
How do honeybees use dancing?
To convey information about food
62
study embryonic development
What would you study to determine whether an animals is a cnidarian or an echinoderm? Its habitat, see if it has backbone, embryonic development study embryonic development
63
In echinoderms, body parts occur in multiples of _______?
five
64
Both are deuterostomes
How are echinoderms like vertebrates (in terms of embryonic development)? Both are deuterostomes
65
Which structure in an echinoderm acts like a living suction cup?
Tube foot
66
All except reproduction
What body functions of the echinoderm are the water vascular system involved in? All except reproduction
67
What is the classification of a deuterostome based on?
What happens to blastopore
68
Some type of symmetry is found in all invertebrates EXCEPT
sponges
69
Which invertebrates have a true digestive tract?
Annelids
70
Concentration of sense organs in the front of the body
What is cephalization? Concentration of sense organs in the front of the body
71
Which invertebrates have radial symmetry?
Cnidarians and echinoderms
72
What organ carries out gas exchange in insects?
Tracheal tubes
73
Which of the following animals have an open circulatory system
Which of the following animals have an open circulatory system? Sponge, cnidarian, arthropod arthropod
74
What is the function of the excretory system in animals?
Get rid of wastes
75
What is the importance of expelling waste as uric acid and have moist respiratory system?
Reduce water loss
76
Which organs exchange gases in fish?
gills
77
Which organ in fish adjusts it buoyancy?
Swim bladder
78
What structure helps fish to detect currents in water?
Lateral line system
79
What is an example if a jawless fish?
lamprey
80
What feature distinguishes fishes from amphibians?
scales
81
Animal that breaths with gills as larvae and lungs as adults
What is an amphibian? Animal that breaths with gills as larvae and lungs as adults
82
What organ is missing from adult salamanders?
lungs
83
What are the only areas that reptiles can not live?
cold
84
How do reptiles warm themselves?
Bask in sun
85
What type of fertilization do reptiles have? Internal or external
Internal fertilization
86
Most reptiles are oviparous or viviparous
87
What part of a bird’s respiratory system stores food before it enters the stomach?
crop
88
What are characteristics of mammals?
Hair Give birth to live young Nourish young with milk
89
How can you tell difference between egg of reptile and bird’s egg?
Test hardness of outer shell
90
How can you tell difference between egg of reptile and bird’s egg?
Test hardness of outer shell
91
What are the three groups of mammals?
Monotremes Marsupials Placental mammals
92
What body system includes the rumen?
digestive
93
Which group of mammals lays eggs?
monotremes
94
What do mammals that have baleen feed on?
plankton
95
Young develops in a pouch
What is a marsupial? Young develops in a pouch
96
What is an example of a marsupial?
kangaroo
97
How many chambers does a fish heart have?
Two – one atrium and one ventricle
98
What animal has a gestational period of two years?
elephant
99
What is the importance of panting?
Allows animals that can’t sweat to cool down
100
What is the difference between an endotherm and an exotherm?
Endotherm regulates its body temperature, exotherm can not
101
Which animal has the most efficient respiratory system?
bird
102
Why is a one way respiratory system important to birds?
Allows them to be efficient at getting oxygen from air
103
what is the function of ligaments?
Connect vertebrae (bone to bone)
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.