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What do the best leaders get right?

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Presentation on theme: "What do the best leaders get right?"— Presentation transcript:

1 What do the best leaders get right?
Ben Page Director, Ipsos MORI

2 What makes an excellent organisation?
Good at listening to punters and staff What does that mean for you? Good at communicating Whose job is that? Focuses on things that matter most to most people Staff who keep their promises What are your promises? Self aware and able to reinvent itself

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4 Tapping into talent? To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement “I personally want to become a headteacher in the future”? To what extent do you believe that developing your leadership skills would make a difference to your school? To a great extent A fair extent To a limited extent Not at all Strongly agree Tend to agree Strongly disagree Tend to disagree Base: 924 teachers interviewed for NCSL in November 2005

5 Evidence of a decline in trust of others
% who think most people can be trusted World Values Survey quoted in lectures by Richard Layard 2002/3 - Happiness: has social science a clue?

6 Trust in Blair % who think he is more honest than most other politicians MORI Political Monitor

7 Trust in Blair % who think he is more honest than most other politicians Percentage saying same of Michael Howard MORI Political Monitor

8 Need to understand what matters to your different followers
For Blair it is being good in a crisis, and a capable leader

9 Why Blair won…. % Good in a crisis % A capable leader

10 And we still trust Blair more than Cameron…
Q I am now going to read out a list of issues and I'd like you to tell me which party leader you trust most to deal with each of them — the Prime Minister, Tony Blair or the Conservative leader, David Cameron? Cameron Blair Neither Managing the economy Representing Britain abroad Hospitals Schools Anti-social behaviour Protecting the natural env’t Base: British public, 18+ (1,001) January 2006 Source: Ipsos MORI/Sun

11 So what matters for schools?

12 The general public’s respect for professions
Q Please could you tell me, for each of the professions I am going to read out, how much respect, if any, you have in them and the job they do? % A great deal of respect Doctors Headteachers Rising to 47% of parents Police officers Lawyers Businessmen/ women Council officials Journalists Politicians Base: General public, Great Britain (2,050) March 2004

13 Teachers are a bit hard on themselves!
Q What level of respect do you feel each of the following groups gives to the teaching profession? % Not much/ none at all % Great deal/fair amount Governors Students generally Parents generally Other public sector professionals The general public The Government Private sector professionals The Media Base: Teachers in England (70,011) 4 October – 29 November 2002

14 The public like you………. Q Thinking about leadership within schools, to what extent do you feel that leadership is good or poor? Goo d Poor Q To what extent, if at all, do you feel that leadership provided by heads and/or their deputies has improved or declined over the last three years? Declined Improved Base: Members of the general public who have had contact with schools in GB (995) March 2004

15 Teachers’ views of school leadership
Q Thinking about leadership within schools, to what extent do you feel that leadership in schools in England generally is good or poor? Goo d Poor Base: Teachers in England (802), MORI Teachers Omnibus 6 – 28 May 2004

16 Teachers’ views of school leadership
Q Thinking about leadership within schools, to what extent do you feel that leadership in schools in England generally is good or poor? Goo d Poor Q And to what extent do you feel that leadership in your own school is good or poor? Poor Good Base: Teachers in England (802), MORI Teachers Omnibus 6 – 28 May 2004

17 Inspirational leaders
Winston Churchill Margaret Thatcher Nelson Mandela Martin Luther King My teacher or headteacher Mahatma Gandhi Tony Blair Mother Teresa My parents John F. Kennedy Base: General public, Great Britain (2,001) February 2003

18 Excellent organisations are better at listening to staff, and making them feel part of things

19 Some clear evidence of what works in Local Government

20 People in Excellent Councils have higher job satisfaction...
% very satisfied with job Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Base: 500 Council employees interviewed by telephone in late July-early August 2003

21 Satisfaction with Pay doesn’t vary much
Satisfaction with Pay doesn’t vary much it isn’t a critical factor in success, more a hygiene issue % satisfied with pay Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Base: 500 staff interviewed by phone - July/August 2003

22 Nice people, interesting work - everywhere
% very satisfied with job factors Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Friendliness of colleagues Interesting work Working hours Base: All respondents (500)

23 What seems to distinguish excellent performers
% very satisfied with job factors Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Input into job plans Opportunity to show initiative Feedback on your performance Base: All respondents (500)

24 What line management skills are most important?

25 Being nice does not seem to correlate with CPA performance
% always applies to my line manager Is approachable Gives me credit when I’ve done a good job Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Base: 500 staff interviewed by phone - July/August 2003

26 But listening to staff seems particularly important.......
% always applies to my line manager Listens to my ideas Consults me on matters where I can contribute Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Base: 500 staff interviewed by phone - July/August 2003

27 Change - Communication and Co-ordination
Net agree +/- Reasons for change are well communicated Change here is well managed Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Base: 500 staff interviewed by phone - July/August 2003

28 Kenneth Williams on Jackanory 1968

29 How confusing can it become?
Show other slides

30 Familiar? “Nobody could explain clearly what the organisation claimed to stand for. Even within primary documents there is limited information”

31 Improving ways of working with DfES
Q Thinking about how the DfES might improve the way it works with you in the next few years, how important or unimportant do you think each of the following will be? % Not very/not at all important % Very/fairly important Better understanding of the challenges you face Adopting a more listening style More openness More explanation about decisions & developments Better use of information technology Introducing new forms of consultation Targeted communications via web/ , publications, events/conferences Nearly all respondents (97%) say it will be important for the Department to have a better understanding of the challenges faced by teachers, including over four in five (82%) who say it will be very important. This chimes with findings from earlier research conducted by MORI for the GTCE which revealed a strong perception amongst members of the teaching profession that they are both under-rated and misunderstood. Over nine in 10 teachers felt respected by their colleagues, but more than four in five (86%) believed the media gives them no or little respect and 78% said the same of government. Moreover, three-quarters of respondents (74%) agreed strongly that most members of the public don’t understand the nature and complexity of the teacher’s job. Nearly half of respondents (45%) added that they saw increased status and recognition as a key way in which the role of the teachers could develop in the C21st. Similar proportions of TO respondents say it will also be important for the DfES to adopt a more listening style (96%) and for it to operate with more openness (93%). Most (83%) also want the Department to make better use of information technology in the future. Teachers’ responses to this question varied according to their phase, age and level of responsibility: Primary phase likely than their secondary phase colleagues to cite as important: More openness Younger teachers (up to age 34) are significantly more likely than older colleagues (age 35+) to cite as important: More openness Headteachers are significantly more likely than almost all other teachers to cite as important More openness More secondments & staff exchanges Better access to individual staff within DfES More briefing/liaison meetings with staff within DfES Base: Teachers in England and Wales (984); MORI Teachers’ Omnibus, 8 Oct – 7 Nov 2003

32 What do these people have in common?

33 "Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers,
From Colin Powell’s Leadership Primer "Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers, who can cut through argument, debate and doubt, to offer a solution everybody can understand."

34 “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Special Report, Business Week

35 “Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it difficult for people to get things done.” – Peter Drucker

36 “We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things
“We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things.” - Winston Churchill

37 Top ten motivating factors for headteachers?
Q Which, if any, of the following factors, motivate you most as a headteacher?

38 Top ten motivating factors for headteachers?
Q Which, if any, of the following factors, motivate you most as a headteacher? Role is dynamic/ not routine Building shared values Job satisfaction/sense of personal achievement Sense of vocation Changing social culture Passionate belief in the role Professional autonomy/implementing own vision Maintaining high standards Collegiality/teamwork People management (i.e. managing staff) Pay 8% School mgt/budgets 11%! Base: All headteachers (911)

39 Top ten demotivating factors for headteachers
Q Which, if any, of the following factors, demotivate you most as a headteacher?

40 Top ten demotivating factors for headteachers
Q Which, if any, of the following factors, demotivate you most as a headteacher? Administrative demands Inspection/measures of accountability e.g. via OFSTED Changes in policy Stress External interferences e.g. from LEA, DfES Less contact with pupils Financial responsibilities Problems with recruitment/retention Low status/negative media image of the profession Isolation Staff Parents Discipline 1% Base: All headteachers (911)

41 Freedom to manage? Q To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about your role as a headteacher? % STRONGLY agree I have a clear vision for my school I have the freedom to manage my school as I wish Base: All headteachers (911)

42 Freedom to manage? Q To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about your role as a headteacher? % STRONGLY agree I have a clear vision for my school I enjoy my current role I lead by example My staff work as a team I am confident in my current role I can admit to my weaknesses and work with others to improve these areas My current role is very stressful Being a headteacher has always been my ambition I have the freedom to manage my school as I wish Base: All headteachers (911)

43 Who inspires head teachers….?

44 Headteachers’ inspiration
Q Please indicate below the main sources to which you look for inspiration and ideas about your work and practice as a school leader. Top 12 mentions Base: All headteachers (911)

45 Headteachers’ inspiration
Q Please indicate below the main sources to which you look for inspiration and ideas about your work and practice as a school leader. Top 12 mentions Other headteachers/school leaders Base: All headteachers (911)

46 Headteachers’ inspiration
Q Please indicate below the main sources to which you look for inspiration and ideas about your work and practice as a school leader. Top 12 mentions Other headteachers/school leaders Local education authorities (LEAs) Base: All headteachers (911)

47 Headteachers’ inspiration
Q Please indicate below the main sources to which you look for inspiration and ideas about your work and practice as a school leader. Top 12 mentions Other headteachers/school leaders Conferences/seminars Books, newspapers and other publications (education, business, government) Professional associations Senior management or senior leadership teams (SMTs) Local education authorities (LEAs) The DfES NCSL Internet, intranet & CD roms Headteacher(s) you have worked for Ideas from other countries TeacherNet Base: All headteachers (911)

48 Staff Advocacy

49 Cycle of Success

50 Cycle of Success

51 Cycle of Decline

52 MORI Excellence Model - Consumers - 1995
M&S Sainsbury Tesco % % % Advocacy Commitment Satisfaction Transaction Trust Awareness Advertising Spend * £39m £38m Base: Those in market for each business goods/service

53 Financial Times, 8 January 2001
Examples of companies we all know and sometimes love. Marks and Spencer. Financial Times, 8 January 2001

54 Marks & Spencer’s Trends -since 1995
Everyone has their own theories Money Programme leaked research. Service and value ratings declined despite rising profits How can this be? People were still continuing to buy in the store they were becoming increasingly disillusioned. Like remaining loyal to an old friend who never returns your hospitality or makes an effort on your behalf. Retailing incredibly tough business. Tescos seems to have got it right. How did they do it? Nov 95 Mar 98 Sept 99 Base: M&S Customers

55 Impact of different types of communication
Favourability Familiarity Results for major computer manufacturer

56 The proudest people in the public sector….
Q Which of these phrases best describes the way you would speak about the services your organisation provides? Detractors Advocates Teachers GP Receptionists 0% Education (national total) Private sector norm* Nurses Allied Health Professionals Health (national total) National Total Local Authority GPs Police *Private sector norm based on all MORI private sector surveys as of April 2004 Base: All respondents

57 Even if they don’t all agree with the government….
Q Do you agree or disagree with the government’s overall objectives for the service you deliver to customers? Disagree Agree Nurses GP receptionists Allied Health Professionals Local Authority Teachers Health (national total) National total Education (national total) Police GPs Base: All respondents

58 Advocacy - self fulfilling prophecy?
% who strongly agree that they would speak highly of the authority to others outside the organisation Overall Excellent Good Fair Weak Poor Base: 500 staff interviewed by phone - July/August 2003

59 Building Real Advocacy

60 Keys to Advocacy - themes to focus on
Being able to contribute; listening and feedback Faith in the leadership/direction - understanding the story Organisational Pride Communications transparency honesty relevance

61 “Good Show. Canadian Ice Hockey Team”

62 World Champions

63 Women’s U22 Team Canada captured gold at the European Air Canada Cup with a win over the host German team in Hanover, Germany.

64 Yugoslav Men’s Ice Hockey Team

65 Yugoslav Men’s Ice Hockey Team

66 We aren’t making progress on communications
Change Over Time Level of Communication 100 50 70’s 80’s 90’s Time Base: MORI normative database

67 Stopping to think “As a leader you have to be aware that you’re communicating all the time, whether you mean to or not. Everything you do and don’t do will be interpreted and you need to be aware of that”

68 Key Points

69 Summary Need to over-invest in internal communications
Think carefully about how you manage your people Culture matters more than targets Make sure people outside know what you are doing Decide what you are going to be famous for – and stick with it

70 Thank you


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