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Presentation on theme: "$100 $400 $300$200$400 $200$100$100$400 $200$200$500 $500$300 $200$500 $100$300$100$300 $500$300$400$400$500."— Presentation transcript:

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3 $100 $400 $300$200$400 $200$100$100$400 $200$200$500 $500$300 $200$500 $100$300$100$300 $500$300$400$400$500

4 Learning Defined

5 To Condition or Uncondition… that is the question

6 Who’s Experiment is it Anyway

7 5 Blind Mice

8 Why Should I?

9 Learning Defined Learning Defined To Condition or Uncondition… Who’s Experiment is it Anyway… 5 Blind Mice Why Should I? $100 $300 $200 $400 $500

10 CATEGORY 1 - $100 This is a relatively permanent change in the behavior of an organism due to experience.

11 CATEGORY 1 - $100 What is Learning?

12 CATEGORY 1 - $200 In this stage a neutral stimulus is linked to an unconditioned stimulus which is then associated with a conditioned response.

13 CATEGORY 1 - $200 What is acquisition?

14 CATEGORY 1 - $300 This is when a learned behavior can be passed on to a similar stimulus eliciting a similar response.

15 CATEGORY 1 - $300 What is generalization?

16 CATEGORY 1 - $400 This is the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli.

17 CATEGORY 1 - $400 What is discrimination?

18 CATEGORY 1 - $500 This type of learning happens when one learns that certain events occur together. (Includes both classical & operant.)

19 CATEGORY 1 - $500 What is associative learning?

20 CATEGORY 2 - $100 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the UCS.

21 CATEGORY 2 - $100 What is your mother's behavior?

22 CATEGORY 2 - $200 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the UCR.

23 CATEGORY 2 - $200 What is your crying?

24 CATEGORY 2 - $300 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the CR.

25 CATEGORY 2 - $300 What is your fear of cats?

26 CATEGORY 2 - $400 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the CS.

27 CATEGORY 2 - $400 What is the cat?

28 CATEGORY 2 - $500

29 Two groups of rats receive classical conditioning trials in which a tone and electric shock are presented. For Group 1 the electric shock always follows the tone. For Group 2 the tone and shock occur randomly. Which group is more likely to associate the tone with the shock?

30 CATEGORY 2 - $500 What is Group 1?

31 CATEGORY 3 - $100 In this psychologist’s experiment, Little Albert was taught to generalize his fear of white rats to rabbits, masks, etc.

32 CATEGORY 3 - $100 Who is John Watson? Behaviorism

33 CATEGORY 3 - $200 This psychologist’s demonstrated Classical Conditioning by teaching a dog to salivate at the sound of a tuning fork.

34 CATEGORY 3 - $200 Who is Ivan Pavlov?

35 CATEGORY 3 - $300 Through experimentation this psychologist proved that if behavior is rewarded it is more likely to recur. (Law of Effect)

36 CATEGORY 3 - $300 Who is Edward Thorndike?

37 CATEGORY 3 - $400 This psychologist used shaping to train pigeons to peck at a specific place on the wall.

38 CATEGORY 3 - $400 Who is B. F. Skinner?

39 CATEGORY 3 - $500 This psychologist demonstrated Observational Learning through his experiments with the Bobo doll.

40 CATEGORY 3 - $500 Who is Alfred Bandura?

41 CATEGORY 4 - $100 We demonstrated this concept with our mice by giving them food when they ran the maze correctly.

42 CATEGORY 4 - $100 What positive reinforcement?

43 CATEGORY 4 - $200 Some of us reinforced this concept with our mice by giving a reward EVERY time they ran the maze correctly.

44 CATEGORY 4 - $200 What is continuous reinforcement?

45 CATEGORY 4 - $300 If we used this type of schedule, we might have given our mice a reward every 3 minutes.

46 CATEGORY 4 - $300 What a fixed- interval?

47 CATEGORY 4 - $400 If we used this type of a schedule, we might have rewarded our mice the 3 rd time, 8 th time and 10 th time they ran the maze.

48 CATEGORY 4 - $400 What a variable- ratio?

49 CATEGORY 4 - $500

50 We believe our mice created this in their minds by running the race multiple times.

51 CATEGORY 4 - $500 What a cognitive map?

52 CATEGORY 5 - $100 Julie has demonstrated this by volunteering at her local hospital on weekends b/c it makes her feel good.

53 CATEGORY 5 - $100 What is intrinsic motivation?

54 CATEGORY 5 - $200 This type of behavior is exhibited by non- violent, helpful and constructive models.

55 CATEGORY 5 - $200 What is pro-social behavior?

56 CATEGORY 5 - $300 A monkey demonstrates this style of learning by watching another monkey put a puzzle together and then imitates him.

57 CATEGORY 5 - $300 What is observational learning?

58 CATEGORY 5 - $400 This concept is being employed if I give $25.00 to whom ever scores the highest on the next quiz.

59 CATEGORY 5 - $400 What is extrinsic motivtion?

60 CATEGORY 5 - $500 Most researchers believe that this is the result of watching television violence on children.

61 CATEGORY 5 - $500 What is aggressive behavior?

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63 Mr. Byrne can't understand why scolding his seventh-grade students for disruptive classroom behaviors makes them more unruly. Design an experiment using operant conditioning that will reverse their behavior.

64 Long after being bitten by a stray dog, Alonzo found that his fear of dogs seemed to have disappeared. To his surprise, however, when he was recently confronted by a stray dog, he experienced a sudden twinge of anxiety. This sudden anxiety best illustrates was concept of conditioning.


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