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Verb to be Verb to be: (am, is, are)
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Verb to be: (am, is, are) (was, were)
I am He - She - It is Present Tense You - We - They are
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I am a teacher He is a student She is a girl We are doctors
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Contraction/short form
No Contractions/long form Contraction/short form I am a teacher. He is a doctor. She is from Spain It is a camel. We are girls. I’m a teacher He’s a doctor She’s from Spain It’s a camel. We’re from Saudi Arabia
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Exercise: Fill in these sentences with the correct verb (am, is, are )
(1) He a teacher. (2) They friends. (3) I a nurse. (4) You a student. (5) We happy. (6) It a tree. (7) She a doctor.
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The answers: (1) He ......... is ........... a teacher. (He’s)
(2) They are friends. (they’re) (3) I am a nurse. (I’m) (4) You are a student. (You’re) (5) We are happy. (We’re) (6) It is a tree. (It’s) (7) She is a doctor (She’s)
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Yes/no questions with verb to be
She is a nurse. Is she a nurse? Yes, she is No, she isn’t He is a student. Is he a student ? Yes, he is No, he isn’t
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Wh- Question Question word Verb (be) The pronoun Where is He She it
From? where are We You they from? am I
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“Possessive adjectives’’ are used to show ownership or possession.
Subject pronoun Possessive adjective I my you your he his she her it its we our they their
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For example: I own a laptop. = It is my laptop.
You own this computer = It is your computer. Ahmad has a car. = It is his car. Nora lives in this house. = It is her house. We created this website. = It is our website.
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Possessive (‘s) The book of the teacher = the teacher’s book
The book of the teacher is big = the teacher’s book is big
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Use the possessive s : The pen of Ahmad
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Ahmad’s pen
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Use the possessive (‘s)
I like the bag of lora
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I like Lora's bag
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Choose the correct answer:
Lora (‘s – is) bag (‘s – is) beautiful . I need Tom (‘s – is ) phone number.
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Lora‘s bag is beautiful .
I need Tom‘s phone number.
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