2. Strategies for cloze tests 高考完型应试策略

3. 完型填空试题主要特点： 1. 通常从一篇 250 词左右, 文章中设空 20 个，首 句不挖空； 2. 考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次， 句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出 文化背景 ; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词 性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后 在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑 作用。

4. 正确的答题步骤 正确的答题步骤 :  3. 通读全文, 检查核对.  1. 浏览全文, 掌握文章的中心及脉络 ; a. 应用阅读技能, 进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末段以及每个段落的首句.  2. 分段落实, 逐个填空 ; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达, 基本句型 等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲, 力争突破难点.

5. 实用的解题技巧 Problem solving strategies 上下文语境上下文语境（ context) 常识背景常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）习惯搭配 词义辨析 词义辨析 （comparison） 逻辑分析 逻辑分析 (logical analysis )

6. 1. 上下文语境： 1. 上下文语境： 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前 后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能 是同义词，有时可能是反义词。 1.Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west

7. 2. So the slave was pardoned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed

8. 3. Many old people don't have good __13__. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time

9. 4.My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36, but I always knew he was 37. 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned … he never criticized us,but used 38 (praise) to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.

10. 5. I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well- made bed sat Amy, my new 44, dressed neatly. (2002NMET) 44. A. roommate B.classmate C. neighbor D.companion

11. 2. 习惯搭配 phrases & idioms 包括介词与动词 的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词 的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。 1.They spend millions of dollars yearly __2__ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D.for

12. 2. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish ____. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer

13. 3.Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn ’ t long ____ the police caught the thief. A.that B.before B. C. until D. then

14. Pay attention to look forward to Attitude toward/to have difficulty doing Spend sth on sth/in dong sth, Put up with, etc.

15. 3. 词义辨析 （ comparison ） 词义辨析 1)Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. noise

16. 2) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla, …… A. on B. above C. over D. from

17. 3) "Give me a hand," he shouted ____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C.for D. as

18. Arrive at Get to reach Raise rise Especially specially Accept receive When while

19. 4. 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 逻辑分析 1)… and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange __8__ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or

20. Therefore However Otherwise Besides and but though when Or first finally …

21. 1) …, because the earth __2__ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows 2)There 1350 feet above the street, a ____ figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tinny 3) The ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great _____ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure 5. 常识背景5. 常识背景（ common sense ）

22. Practice: 1. My sister cleans the house from _____ to bottom when she is expecting visitors. A. roofB. ground C. floorD. top 2. The thief ran away at the _____ of a policeman. A. sightB. screen C. sound D. seeing 3. The book is not _____ what we paid. A. worthB. valuable C. cost D. dear 4. The city was _____ to me, and I didn't know where to go. A. interestingB. large C. strangeD. exciting

23. 5. Smoking is not _____ in the meeting hall. A. supposedB. allowed C. happenedD. admitted 6. To ask someone for help is to turn _____ him. A. to B. for C. onD. by 7. Did you get much _____ from your holiday? A. honourB. benefit C. rewardD. prize 8. She _____ me to open the door. A. posted B. noticed C. signed( 示意 ) D. drilled

24. Brief summary

25. What strategies have we got so far? strategies Context 上下文 the first sentence common sense 常识 Synonymy 同义词 some fixed phrases 固定短语 logic 逻辑 …

26. What strategies do you think are the most difficult to master? context logic synonymy

27. practice One day this same friend invited me to a party. It wasn’t a (n) 1 party, only some kind of informal get-together. It was the most 2 party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day, 3 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 4. When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes ! What’s the occasion ?”I felt my 5 burning hot. Many times I thought of going home and 6 but I knew they would notice and they would quickly think that I felt out of 7.fancyparty 1. A. real B. pleasant C. usual D. evening 2. A. exciting B. surprising C. embarrassing D. enjoyable 3. A. as B. while C. when D. and 4. A. guests B. friends C. neighbors D. Americans 5. A. heart B. body C. face D. hand 6. A. changing B. crying C. sleeping D. dancing 7. A. order B. breath C. place D. mind

28. 如何提高能力技巧 1. 提高阅读能力（速度，理解） 2. 打好语法基础 （固定搭配） 3. 扩充词汇量（动词，名词） 4. 增长生活常识, 培养广泛的兴趣爱好 5. 多做多练，以提高实战能力

29. Homework Finish another cloze test on your book.