1. Neoclassicism (c. 1780 – 1820)  A reaction against the frivolity of Rococo  Reflects the Enlightenment’s gospel of reason, logic & orderliness  Archaeology-mania swept Europe as Pompeii was uncovered (in 1738), influencing art and architecture, thus neoclassicism….  backgrounds include Roman arches and other classical architectural details

2. Neoclassical Style  Precisely drawn, seriously portrayed figures  VERY smooth, almost traceless, brushstrokes, so as to seem like the painting is polished  Symmetry and straight lines replace the irregular curves of Rococo  In architecture, replicas of Greek and Roman temple facades  The order and solemnity of the art is meant to inspire and uplift, especially with regard to civic virtues and duty.

3. Oath of the Horatii, David -1784

4. David, The Death of Marat, 1793

5. The Intervention of the Sabine Women David - 1799

6. David Napoleon Crossing the Alps 1801

7. Napoleon’s Coronation, David - 1807

8. Details from Coronation Napoleon’s sisters & Josephine

9. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (star pupil of David) Princesse de Broglie 1853

10. Ostankino Palace, Moscow Designed by Italian architect, Francesco Camporesi Completed in 1798 Monticello, Designed by Thomas Jefferson Built 1772

11. Romanticism: The Power of Passion c. 1800-1850

12. Romantic Style  Emphasis on intuition, emotion and imagination: “Feeling is all!”  Inspired by the medieval era  Subjects include heroic struggle, the macabre, landscapes, wild animals  Cult of nature worship & the heroic individual  Gothic revival in architecture

13. Wanderer Above the Mist Caspar David Friedrich 1818

14. How Napoleon really Crossed the Alps… By Paul Delaroche 1848 Moving into the Romantic Stye

15. Raft of the Medusa, 1819 Theodore Gericault

16. Death of Sardanapolis, 1827 Eugene Delacroix

17. Liberty Leading the People, 1830 Delacroix

18. Gothic Revival Style (associated with Romantic period): London Westminter/Parliament Buildings.

19. Go Duke!

20. ENTRY # 44 For each of the following pieces, tell whether it is an example of Neo-classicism, Baroque, Rococo, or Romanticism art/architecture and WHY. AB C D E

21. ENTRY # 44 IngresDelacroix Hebe (goddess of youth) by Antonio Canova Basilica at Ottobeuren (Bavaria) Trevi Fountain, Rome Paganini