2. 定语从句 总复习

3. 分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 不可缺少 没有逗号 补充说明 有逗号 不能用 that ( 指物时 用 which)

4. FOR EXAMPLE 1.The boy （ who you are talking about ） is over there 2. This was the American Civil War, （ which lasted four years ）. 先行词 定语从句 （谓语 ）. 先行词 定语从句 3.She said she had finished her work, (which I doubted very much). 定语从句

5. 关系代词 先行词是指人： 先行词是指物： 先行词既有人, 又有物： who, whom, whose, that which, that, that 在定语从句中做主语, 宾语,( 定语 ) 1.You ’ re the only one whose advice he might listen to. 2.I ’ d like a room whose windows face the garden. (I ’ d like a room the windows of which face the garden.) whose

6. 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 wherewhen why 可以用：介词 + 关系代词 (which) 替代 1.This is the office ( ) I used to work. 2.The bed is the one ( ) he slept. 3. I never forget the time ( ) I spent my childhood in the country. 4.I ’ d like you to explain the reason ( ) you were absent. on which in which during which for which

7. Fill in the blanks with proper words 1. The person _______you are waiting for has gone. 2. I know a lady _______ father is a famous writer. 3. Those______ collect stamps are very interested in the “First Day Covers” (that, who, whom, / ) (whose) (who, that)

8. Fill in the blanks with proper words 4. The computer____ they use belongs to the school. 5. The school ____ is five meters away will be rebuilt. 6. I will never forget the days ____ we studied together. (that, which, / ) (that, which) (when, in which) We studied together in the days.

9. Fill in the blanks with proper words 7. The house ____ I once lived is now a museum. 8. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for school. (where, in which) (why, for which) I once lived in the house

10. 1. The woman and the dog _____ you saw yesterday died in the fire. 2. The first English book _____ I have read was Little Woman. 3.She is the most beautiful girl_____ I have ever known. 4.Everything _____ we saw at the meeting interests me. 5. He is the only student _____ passed the exam. 6.All ____ must be done are being done. 7. Tom is no longer the boy ____ he was two years ago. 8.Who is the girl_____ is singing there? that that that that that that that that

11. 下列情况只能用 that 1 先行词有人有物。 ２先行词被序数词，形容词最高级所修饰时。 ３先行词为 all ， everything, nothing,something anything 等不定代词修饰时。 4. 先行词被 every,no,some,any,little,much 修饰时。 6. 在以 who,which 开头的句中。 5. 先行词被 the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时。

12. Make comparison 1. The house _________ they live in is not large. The house in _______ they live is not large. that/which that/which which 2. This is the factory ________ my father visited. This is the factory ________ my father worked. that/which where

13. Make comparison 3. October 1 is a day ________ we will never forget. October 1 is a day ______our new China was founded. that/which when 4. Is this flat ____________ you once lived in? Is this the flat _________ you once lived in? Is this the only flat _____ you once lived in? the one (that) that/which that

14. Make comparison 5. Is this the only ship ________ they went to Shanghai. Is this the only ship _________ they can buy. in which that 6. I’ve forgotten all_______ he said just now. I’ve forgotten _______ he said just now.that what

15. Make comparison 7. The news ____ a big forest fire broke out is known to all of us. The news _________ I heard yesterday is known to all of us. 8. He failed in the exam, ________ we all know. _____ we all expect, he passed the exam. that that/which which/as As

16. Make comparison 9. He is one of the students_______ ______ passed the exam. He is the only one of the students______ ______ passed the exam. have has that that

17. 你能挑出错误吗 ? 1. There is no difficulty we can’t overcome. 4. I’m afraid there’s little I can do for you now. 3. These are the factories and engineers I often visit. 2. This is the runner everyone says will win the match. 5. This is the only one of my classmates who always late to school. 6. Let those who want to ask the questions 7. He must be from Asia, can be seen from his skin colour. 8. Is this zoo 9. I know the lady husband is a Nobel Prize winner. 10. I passed by the classroom windows were broken. that which whom who whom that which that come comes here. be here. that which which we visited last year? the one which we visited last year? who ’ s whose which whose

18. 关系代词前介词的确定 1. 根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配 e.g. I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. 2. 根据先行词的习惯搭配 e.g. I ’ ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 3. 根据所表达的意思 e.g. The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.

19. Exercises 1. The person___ ______ I spoke just now is the manager. 2. The pencil ______ _______he was writing was broken. 3. At the top of the mountain there is a small house,____ ____ we can see the beautiful scenery. 4. We read newspapers every day, _____ ______we can learn a lot of news. 5. Someone has taken away my glasses ______ ________I can ’ t see anything. 6. Who ’ s the man _______ ______ you shook hands just now? to whom withwhich in which from which withoutwhich with whom

20. Thanks for coming!