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If – Then Statements How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?

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Presentation on theme: "If – Then Statements How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?"— Presentation transcript:

1 If – Then Statements How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?

2 Warm-up Describe what the Venn Diagrams states. 1)2) Live in the U.S. Live in New England Vegetables Carrots How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?

3 Deductive Reasoning (Reasoning using facts) Conditional Statements: Def: If-then statements. There are two parts to statements. Hypothesis: follows the “if” Conclusion: follows the “then” How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning? If you are not completely satisfied, then your money will be refunded. If y – 3 = 5, then y = 8.

4 Write the following in if-then statements. 1.A rectangle has four right angles. 2.A tiger is an animal. 3.A square has four congruent sides. 4.An integer that ends with 0 is divisible by 5. How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?

5 Truth Value of Statements If it is February, then there are only 28 days in the month. How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning? Counter-example: A statement/example that proves the statement false.

6 Find a counter-example. 1.If x 2 ≥ 0, then x ≥ 0 2.Odd numbers less than 10 are prime. 3.If you play a sport with a ball and bat, then you play baseball. How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?

7 Truth Tables If an angle is a straight angle, then its measure is 180⁰. How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning? Symbolic Form Read p » q If p, then q. Turn to page 11. Complete problem 2. -Complete a – g. -Be prepared to share out.

8 Inductive Reasoning Def:Reasoning from patterns based on analysis of specific cases. Must be used with caution. Read and complete Problem 5 on page 12 – 13. Discussion within your groups. Be prepared to share out. How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?

9 “STM” Discuss the possible solutions in your groups. How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?

10 Exit Complete the CYU and turn in Homework Page 17 (4-6, 9) How can you use if-then statements in deductive reasoning? How is deductive reasoning different from inductive reasoning?


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