1. Learning To Use New Testament Greek Lesson VI

2. apostolos apostle

3. h\n was

4. swma body

5. genoV race

6. o” Qeos God

7. o””, ἡ, to; the

8. ἐν in

9. e”n one

10. pro;V with

11. yuch soul

12. CrisyoV Christ

13. kardia heart

14. John 1:4 ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθ  ώπων 

15. John 1:5 καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.

16. Inflection inflecto (Latin) = I bend Inflection is bending or altering a word to fit a unique purpose in that particular sentence. o” apostolos blepei ton qeon o” qeoV blepei ton apostolon

17. Elements Of Greek Mood Voice Person Number Tense **Stem**

18. Elements Of Greek Mood –The kind of action to the realm of reality Indicative – I loose the servant. –Has happened, will happen, is happening (certain) Subjunctive – Though he loose the servant, I will not go. John 3:16 –The realm of possibility of something happening (wishful) Imperative – Loose the servant. –The mood of command. Infinitive – To loose the servant is difficult. –Can express verbal idea without limiting by specifying person & number

19. Elements Of Greek Voice –The relationship between the subject and the verb. Active – the subject is said to perform the action. –The apostle looses the slave.  Passive – the subject receives the action of the verb. –The slave is being loosed by the apostle.  Middle – the subject performs the action but for, or to, itself –The slave looses himself. 

20. Elements Of Greek Person –Expresses whether the subject is speaking (1st person), is being spoken to (2nd person), or is being spoken about (3rd person). SingularPlural 1 st PersonIwe 2 nd Personyouyou all 3 rd Personhe/she/itthey

21. Elements Of Greek Number –Whether the subject is singular or plural Tense –Reference to time element (past, present, future) & kind of action (imperfective, aoristic, perfective).

22. Elements Of Greek Time Of Action Kind Of ActionPastPresentFuture Imperative in process / ongoing Imperfect eluon – I was loosing Present luw – I loose (am loosing) Future lusw – I will loose Aoristic undefined (no comment on time) Aorist elusa – I loosed Present luw – I loose Future lusw – I will loose Perfective completed state of action Pluperfect lelukein – I had loosed Perfect leluka – I have loosed Future Perfect lusw – I will loose