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4. Jomon Period Yayoi Period Kofun Period Prehistoric Japan Japan Before 1333 > Prehistoric Japan Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_5835_section_88&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless

5. Jōmon people are named for "cord-markings," impressions made with rope, found as decorations on pottery of this time. Jōmon pottery is said by many scholars to be the oldest yet discovered in the world. Figurines called dogū, often described as "goggle-eyed," featured elaborate geometrical designs and short, stubby limbs, and are generally believed to have borne a religious or ritual significance. Jomon Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/japan-before-1333-11/prehistoric-japan-88/jomon-period-410- 4632?campaign_content=book_5835_section_88&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=bo undless A Final Jōmon statuette (1000-400 BCE) View on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333 > Prehistoric Japan

6. The Yayoi people arrived in Japan about 350 BCE, bringing with them their knowledge of wetland rice cultivation, the manufacture of copper weapons and bronze bells (dōtaku), and wheel-thrown, kiln-fired ceramics. Artifacts brought to the islands at this time had a powerful effect upon the development of Japanese art, by presenting objects to imitate and copy, such as bronze mirrors and swords in the Chinese (Qin and Han dynasties) and Korean styles. The Yayoi people brought Japan into the Iron Age around the 3rd century CE. Yayoi period pottery tends to be smoother than that of Jōmon, and more frequently features decorations made with sticks or combs, rather than rope. Yayoi Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/japan-before-1333-11/prehistoric-japan-88/yayoi-period-411- 6123?campaign_content=book_5835_section_88&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=bo undless Yayoi art View on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333 > Prehistoric Japan

7. The Kofun period (250 to 538 CE) is the oldest era of recorded history in Japan. During the Kofun period, the leader of a powerful clan won control over much of west Honshū and the northern half of Kyūshū and eventually established the Imperial House of Japan. The word kofun is Japanese for the type of burial mounds dating from this era, whose size reflected the power and influence of the ruling classes. The end of the Kofun period marks Japan's transition to a literate culture with the introduction of the Chinese writing system, alongside the adoption of Buddhism. Kofun Period Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/alternative-to-art-history-volume-1-4th-marilyn-stokstad-michael-w-cothren-0205744206- 9780205744206/japan-before-1333-11/prehistoric-japan-88/kofun-period-412- 5357?campaign_content=book_5835_section_88&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=bo undless Megalithic tomb from the kofun period View on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333 > Prehistoric Japan

8. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

9. Key terms Buddhism The religion and philosophy founded by the Indian teacher Gautama Buddha. cord-markings Impressions made with rope, found as decorations on pottery of the Jōmon period. dogū Clay figurines crafted by the Jōmon people. dōtaku bronze bells of the Yayoi people Iron Age A level of culture in which man used iron and the technology of iron production. kofun name of the earliest recorded period in Japanese history, named for the type of burial mounds dating from this era. Qin and Han The name of respective Chinese dynasties: Qin (221-206 BCE) and Han (206-220 CE) Shinto the indigenous spirituality of the people of Japan. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Japan Before 1333

10. Crown-formed vessel from middle Jōmon period (3000-2000 BCE) "Crown-formed vessel," a variation on the flame vessel style for which Jōmon art is famous. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Oukangatadoki." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oukangatadoki.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oukangatadoki.jpgView on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333

11. Yayoi art A jar from the Yayoi period (1st - 3rd century CE) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "YayoiJar." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YayoiJar.JPG View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YayoiJar.JPGView on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333

12. Megalithic tomb from the kofun period Daisen Kofun, the largest of all kofun Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "NintokuTomb." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NintokuTomb.jpg View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NintokuTomb.jpgView on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333

13. Aerial photo of notable kofun group Furuichi kofun group, Osaka Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Furuichi kofun group." CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Furuichi_kofun_group.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Furuichi_kofun_group.jpgView on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333

14. A Final Jōmon statuette (1000-400 BCE) An example of Jōmon dogū Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Japanese Prehistoric Art." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_Art View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_ArtView on Boundless.com Japan Before 1333

15. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Japan Before 1333 Jomon clay figurines known as dogū are believed to have been A) burial goods. B) of religious or ritual significance. C) merely decorative. D) gifts for royalty.

16. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Japan Before 1333 Jomon clay figurines known as dogū are believed to have been A) burial goods. B) of religious or ritual significance. C) merely decorative. D) gifts for royalty.

17. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Japan Before 1333 What advancements did the Yayoi people bring to Japan? A) rice cultivation B) all of these answers C) the manufacture of copper weapons D) kiln-fired ceramics

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Japan Before 1333 What advancements did the Yayoi people bring to Japan? A) rice cultivation B) all of these answers C) the manufacture of copper weapons D) kiln-fired ceramics

19. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Japan Before 1333 In Japan, the Kofun period occurred A) just after the introduction of Buddhism. B) during increasing contact with Korea and China. C) centuries after the introduction of Buddhism. D) prior to contact with Korea and China.

20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ Japan Before 1333 In Japan, the Kofun period occurred A) just after the introduction of Buddhism. B) during increasing contact with Korea and China. C) centuries after the introduction of Buddhism. D) prior to contact with Korea and China.

21. Attribution Wikipedia. "Japanese Prehistoric Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_ArtCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_Art Wikipedia. "dogu." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/doguCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dogu Wikipedia. "cord-markings." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cord-markingsCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cord-markings Wikipedia. "Kofun period." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofun_periodCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofun_period Wikipedia. "Shinto." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShintoCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto Wikipedia. "kofun." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kofunCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kofun Saylor. CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ARTH305-3.1.3-Japan-Kofun-Period1.pdfCC BY 3.0http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ARTH305-3.1.3-Japan-Kofun-Period1.pdf Wiktionary. "Buddhism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/BuddhismCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Buddhism Wiktionary. "Iron Age." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iron+AgeCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iron+Age Wikipedia. "dotaku." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotakuCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotaku Wikipedia. "Japanese Prehistoric Art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_ArtCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Prehistoric_Art Saylor. License: Other http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ARTH305-3.1.2-Japan-Yayoi-Period1.pdfLicense: Otherhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ARTH305-3.1.2-Japan-Yayoi-Period1.pdf Wikipedia. "Qin and Han." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin%20and%20HanCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin%20and%20Han Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Japan Before 1333