1. Reasons for Crime Recap – unscramble the words Answers 1 = Poverty 2 = Mental Illness 3 = Boredom 4 = Greed 5 = Hate 6 = Education (lack of) 7 = Upbringing 8 = Addiction 9 = Unjust Law (opposition to )

2. Types and Aims of Punishment Learning Objective: To explore the types of punishment used to punish criminals. I can give some of the positives and negatives of types of punishment I can link the types of punishment to the aims of punishment I can evaluate which is the most/least effective type of punishment

3. Which British punishment fact is false? Trial by Fire Before judges, trials and magistrates were introduced by Henry II in the 12 th century people were put on trial by fire or water… Trial by fire: Involved walking across hot coals or holding a red-hot piece of metal. After about three days the wounds would be examined by a priest who would decide whether the healing process had advanced sufficiently to show that God had intervened favourably. If not, the suspect would be found guilty. Humiliation Tradesmen who sold defective produce could be punished by humiliation. For example, a baker whose loaves were underweight would be paraded around the town with the offending merchandise and forced to wear a placard around his neck describing his offence. The Stocks: Held by their ankles offenders were sometimes detained in the stocks for hours before their appearances in court. In 1384 two defendants failed to appear for their trials because they had been put in the stocks and forgotten. Their feet froze and they died. The stocks were mainly used as a punishment for petty offences and remained in use until 1872. The Lord’s Prayer In the 15 th Century people who were accused of committing adultery would be forced to stand outside their local church for three days reciting the Lord’s Prayer. Onlookers would jeer and sometimes throw leftover fruit and vegetables at the offender. Mutilation: People could have their hands, ears or tongue cut off. The Death Penalty Beheading: The "kindest" form of execution if carried out by a proficient executioner because it was instant. Hanging: The usual fate of common criminals. It was normally done in public until 1868, the best-known site being Tyburn (London's Marble Arch). Burning at the stake: This was the fate of heretics and women who were convicted of murdering their husbands or counterfeiting money. Hung, drawn and quartered: A grisly punishment mostly inflicted on captured rebels and other traitors including William Wallace and the conspirators in the Gunpowder Plot.

4. Types and Aims of Punishment Research Runner: You will need to work in groups to fill out your Types and Aims of Punishment sheet. When your first box is completed you will be allowed to come up and collect your next info sheet. Everyone in your group must be finished before you can come up to the front. The first group to finish win gold erefs!

5. Speed Talking You will pass an object round between you, when the music stops whoever is holding the object has to speak for 30 seconds about a keyword or topic that comes up on the board. You have to speak continually about your topic for 30 seconds with no hesitation or repetition.

6. Reformation and Deterrence

7. Retribution and Protection

8. Prison and Community Service

9. Fines and Probation

10. The reasons people commit crime

11. Christian quotes on crime and punishment

12. The effects of crime on individuals and society

13. Types of Punishment Learning Objective: To explore the types of punishment used to punish criminals. I can give some of the positives and negatives of types of punishment I can link the types of punishment to the aims of punishment I can evaluate which is the most/least effective type of punishment