1. Muslim Empires Unit 2, SSWH 12 a & b

2. What were the origins and contributions of the Ottomans, Safavid, and Mughal empires?

3. a. Describe the geographical extent of the Ottoman Empire during the rule of Suleyman the Magnificent, the Safavid Empire during the reign of Shah Abbas I, and the Mughal Empire during the reigns of Babur and Akbar. b. Explain the ways in which these Muslim empires influenced religion, law, and the arts in their parts of the world.

4. Ottoman Empire (Modern Turkey)
Suleyman-Known as the Magnificent for his court & cultural achievements, created a law code
Conquers parts of Europe, Asia, & Africa
Simplified taxation & govt., everyone wanted in the army = education
Toleration: Christians & Jews (1 god & Holy Book)
Cultures (religion, art, architecture, language, trade) spread

5. Safavid Empire (Ancient Persia/Modern Iran)
Shah Abbas I, Golden Age (time of prosperity)
Changed the army (based on loyalty – not just a job)
Punished corruption within the govt, also brought foreigners to work in the govt.
Religious toleration, which increased trade, art, culture

6. Mughal Empire (Modern India)
Babur: brilliant general, formed Mughal Empire
Akbar: means “Greatest One” a Liberal Ruler (grandson of Babur)
Had an extensive army & used it, religious freedom
Abolished tax on Hindu pilgrims & non-Muslims
Govt. run by different foreign officials
Developed a style of architecture
* Both Safavid and Ottoman declined (poor leadership)

7. Muslim Influence Religion
Tolerant, most empires allowed practicing of their own religion
Few had to pay taxed because of religious beliefs
Law
Suleyman created a law code to handle both criminal & civil actions

8. Continued Art Calligraphy: beautiful handwriting
Architecture was the greatest way to show blending of cultures
Each empire was tolerant which encourage foreigners to travel & bring new ideas of culture with them

9. Kinfolk Jot your Answer – 1 Minute – Prepare to Share
What do the Ottomans, Safavid, and Mughal empires have in common?
Jot your Answer – 1 Minute – Prepare to Share