1. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 1 12-20-10 Flow of Funds: Net Change in Supply of Stock Index $Billions Quarterly, SAAR S&P 500

2. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 2 12-20-10 Flow of Funds: Households Equity Percent Total Financial Assets Percent 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 S&P 500 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 $Billions

3. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 3 12-20-10 Flow of Funds: State & Local Government Employee Retirement Funds 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 0 S&P 500 Equity Percent Total Financial Assets Percent 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 $Billions

4. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 4 12-20-10 Net Purchases of U.S. Equities by Foreign Investors minus Net Purchases of Foreign Equities by U.S. Investors $Billions Index S&P 500 Quarterly net flows

5. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 5 12-20-10 Net Purchases of U.S. Equities by Foreign Investors +120 +100 +80 +60 +40 +20 0 -20 -40 $Billions Index S&P 500 Quarterly net purchases

6. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 6 12-20-10 Net Purchases of Foreign Equities by U.S. Investors +50 +40 +30 +20 +10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 $Billions Index S&P 500 Quarterly net purchases

7. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 7 12-20-10 300 250 200 150 100 50 Monthly $Billions 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 New Equity Financing 12-Month Total $Billions

8. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 8 12-20-10 Secondary Distributions: Value $Millions Index 52-Week Moving Average S&P 500

9. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 9 12-20-10 Margin Debt versus % of Market Value % of Market Value Margin Debt Prior to January 1997, NYSE figures only $Billions

10. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 10 12-20-10 Insider Activity Index S&P 500 Bearish 8-Week Moving Average Bullish

11. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 11 12-20-10 Equity Mutual Funds: Cash Percentage of Net Assets Percent Index S&P 500 Cash Percentage (Monthly)

12. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 12 12-20-10 Sales (Including Reinvested Dividends) and Redemptions of Equity Mutual Funds Sales Redemptions 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 $Billions S&P 500 Index

13. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 13 12-20-10 S&P 500 Net Sales (Monthly) 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 Net Sales of Equity Mutual Funds (Including Reinvested Dividends) $Billions Index

14. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 14 12-20-10 Net Exchanges into Equity Mutual Funds Dec 86 Dec 88 Dec 90 Dec 92 Dec 94 Dec 96 Dec 98 Dec 00 Dec 02 Dec 04 Dec 06 Dec 08 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 $Billions Index Net Exchanges (monthly) S&P 500

15. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 15 12-20-10 Equity Mutual Funds: Total Flows (including ETFs as of Jan. 2008) 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 $Billions Index Data change as of January 2008 Total Flows (Monthly) S&P 500

16. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 16 12-20-10 Equity Mutual Funds: Net Purchases of Common Stock 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 $Billions Index Net Purchases (Monthly) S&P 500

17. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 17 12-20-10 S&P 500 Dividend Yield vs. Price / Earnings Ratio Dividend Yield P/E Ratio RatioPercent P/E Ratio 142.30 - October 2009

18. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 18 12-20-10 ISE 10-Day Put/Call Ratio Index Ratio S&P 500 10-Day Ratio

19. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 19 12-20-10 Options Clearing Corp. (OCC) Equity Options Premium Put/Call Ratio 4-Week Moving Average Bullish S&P 500 Bearish Index Ratio

20. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 20 12-20-10 Options Clearing Corp. (OCC) Index Options Premium Put/Call Ratio 4-Wk. Moving Average S&P 500 Bearish Bullish Index Ratio

21. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 21 12-20-10 Consensus Inc. Bullish Percentage: Equities Bearish S&P 500 Bullish 4-Week Moving Average Index Percent

22. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 22 12-20-10 Bulls as a % of Bulls + Bears from Investor’s Intelligence Index Bearish S&P 500 Bullish 4-Week Moving Average 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Percent

23. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 23 12-20-10 Bulls as a % of Bulls + Bears from the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) Index Bearish 4-Week Moving Average Bullish S&P 500 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Percent

24. MTA Educational Foundation University Course – Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets ©2011 Lecture 10 - Sentiment & Supply/Demand This lecture series is produced by the Market Technicians Association Educational Foundation Copyright © 2011 All rights are reserved. 24 12-20-10 NYSE Total Short Interest vs. Short Interest Ratio Percent 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 Billions of Shares Short Interest Ratio Total Short Interest