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Variations and mutations By: Taylor Honaker. Mutations Mutations is when there is a mix up in the DNA match up. Although the word mutations may sound.

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Presentation on theme: "Variations and mutations By: Taylor Honaker. Mutations Mutations is when there is a mix up in the DNA match up. Although the word mutations may sound."— Presentation transcript:

1 Variations and mutations By: Taylor Honaker

2 Mutations Mutations is when there is a mix up in the DNA match up. Although the word mutations may sound horrifying but they are not always bad some mutations maybe for the best. For example; when a persons DNA structure is messed up it may cause retardation, or deformities. A good example is when your dogs hair gets thicker in the winter.

3 Sexual reproduction this is when males and females come together to reproduce. This allows lots of variations to take place in a person or even an ecosystem. This is the main factor for variations when the 2 parents come together. For example; a mom has dark hair and the dad has light hair there is a chance the offspring will have either dark, light or in the middle.

4 Number of variations In the whole world (of people) there is about 2^46 types of variations. but for yourself alone you maybe able to pass down 2^23 different types of variations. you might have a kid with light eyes long eye lashes and short legs an, ect. There are people how may have the same eye color but every thing maybe different.

5 Definitions stomatic cells: are all the cells in the body other then sex cells (ex; muscle, eyes, nails, and hair) Germ cells: are sex cells (ex; sperm cells and eggs) Homologues: is when you have the same genotype but not the same phenotype. (ex; legs, arms, and ears Genotype: is a gene (hair, eyes, knees and legs) Phenotype: is a description of a gene (long legs brown hair and green eyes)

6 Cross over This is when the x chromosome and the y chromosome mix and match with each other. This causes many different variations for many organisms.


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