1. Christopher Columbus

2. Christopher Columbus Biographical Data Born: 1451 in Genoa, Italy Born: 1451 in Genoa, Italy Sent by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain Sent by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain Died: May 20, 1506 in Valladolid, Spain Died: May 20, 1506 in Valladolid, Spain

3. Christopher Columbus Reason for Exploring Thought that Japan and the Indies were much closer than they are. Thought that Japan and the Indies were much closer than they are. “Enterprise of the Indies.” “Enterprise of the Indies.” Explore a new route to the East Indies (Spice Islands). Explore a new route to the East Indies (Spice Islands). Would become Governor of any lands discovered. Would become Governor of any lands discovered. Keep 10% of wealth discovered. Keep 10% of wealth discovered.

4. Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus was born in 1451, in Italy. Christopher Columbus was born in 1451, in Italy. He studied navigation and believed he could find a better route to Asia. He studied navigation and believed he could find a better route to Asia. Instead of going around Africa, he wanted to go west. He, however, did not know that NA and SA were between Europe and Asia. Instead of going around Africa, he wanted to go west. He, however, did not know that NA and SA were between Europe and Asia.

5. Christopher Columbus Columbus asked King Ferdinand and Columbus asked King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to pay for his voyage. They were fighting a war and did not have the money. They were fighting a war and did not have the money. Columbus asked again in 6 years. Columbus asked again in 6 years. This time they said “yes” because they needed money for their war. They believed the spices and gold that Columbus brought back would help pay their debt. This time they said “yes” because they needed money for their war. They believed the spices and gold that Columbus brought back would help pay their debt.

6. Christopher Columbus His Voyage Three ships: Three ships: – the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria A crew of about 90 men and boys A crew of about 90 men and boys The Santa Maria, at 100 feet in length, was the largest of the three ships; The Santa Maria, at 100 feet in length, was the largest of the three ships; the Niña and the Pinta were 70-foot caravels. the Niña and the Pinta were 70-foot caravels. Set sail on Aug 3, 1492 from port of Palos, Spain. Set sail on Aug 3, 1492 from port of Palos, Spain.

7. Christopher Columbus His 1 st Voyage Voyage into uncharted waters. Voyage into uncharted waters. Made good time, but it was much farther than he thought. Made good time, but it was much farther than he thought. Had to ration food & drink. Had to ration food & drink. October 10 th crew became mutinous..wanted to turn back October 10 th crew became mutinous..wanted to turn back Oct 12 th..sighted land “Tierra, tierra.” Oct 12 th..sighted land “Tierra, tierra.” Landed in the Bahamas. Landed in the Bahamas.

8. Christopher Columbus 1 st Voyage

9. Christopher Columbus Discoveries/Outcomes Explored Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic) Explored Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic) Met Native Americans (Taino) and traded gold with them. Met Native Americans (Taino) and traded gold with them. Returned to Palos on March 15 th. Returned to Palos on March 15 th. Made three more voyages to explore the Caribbean region. 1493-1496, 1498-1500, 1502-1504 Made three more voyages to explore the Caribbean region. 1493-1496, 1498-1500, 1502-1504

10. Christopher Columbus Opinion Did not “discover” America since many native peoples were already there. Did not “discover” America since many native peoples were already there. –Maybe they came from Asia –Maybe Vikings and other sailors came before him. Started commerce between Europe and Americas Started commerce between Europe and Americas Was an excellent sailor and explorer. Was an excellent sailor and explorer.

11. The Columbian Exchange Ferdinand and Isabella wanted Columbus to start settlements and look for gold. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted Columbus to start settlements and look for gold. A settlement is a small community of people living in a new place. A settlement is a small community of people living in a new place. He continued to claim more land in the West Indies for Spain. He continued to claim more land in the West Indies for Spain.

12. The Columbian Exchange Columbus brought ships filled with horses, cows, pigs, wheat, barley, and sugar cane to the Western Hemisphere. Columbus brought ships filled with horses, cows, pigs, wheat, barley, and sugar cane to the Western Hemisphere. These animals did not live in the Americas before Columbus brought them. These animals did not live in the Americas before Columbus brought them.

13. Effects of Columbus Europeans cut down rain forests on Caribbean Islands and built sugar plants. Europeans cut down rain forests on Caribbean Islands and built sugar plants. Many American plants and animals were destroyed. Many American plants and animals were destroyed. They brought diseases. They brought diseases. They caused epidemics. They caused epidemics. An epidemic is an outbreak of disease the spreads quickly and affects many people. An epidemic is an outbreak of disease the spreads quickly and affects many people.

14. The Columbian Exchange Columbus returned to Spain with plants no one in Europe had seen before. Columbus returned to Spain with plants no one in Europe had seen before. These included maize (corn), peanuts, potatoes, cacao (chocolate), and certain peppers, beans, and squashes. These included maize (corn), peanuts, potatoes, cacao (chocolate), and certain peppers, beans, and squashes. This movement of plants, animals, and people between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres is known as the Columbian Exchange. This movement of plants, animals, and people between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres is known as the Columbian Exchange.

15. Christopher Columbus Bibliography “Christoper Columbus” UXL Biography, Gale. “The Columbus Navigation Homepage.” http://www1.minn.net/~keithp/. Sept 16, 2002. http://www1.minn.net/~keithp/.