1. Unit 6 Pattern (A)(B) By Carol 2013 Fall

2. 祈使句 (Imperative) 使用時機 1. 命令（肯定或否定） 2. 請求 3. 指示 4. 建議

3. 祈使句的結構 (1/4) e.g.1 Stand up. e.g.2 Close your eyes. e.g.3 Take out your textbook. e.g.4 Don’t talk. e.g.5 Don’t use the cellphone. e.g.6 Don’t read comic books in class. 1. 省略主詞 “you” 2. 肯定句：原型動詞開頭 3. 否定句： Don’t 開頭

4. 祈使句的結構 - 加入稱謂 (2/4) e.g.1 Wilson, stand up. Stand up, Wilson. e.g.2 Monica, close your eyes. Close your eyes, Monica. e.g.3 David, take out your textbook. Take out your textbook, David. e.g.4 Peter, don’t talk. Don’t talk, Peter. e.g.5 Vicky, don’t use the cellphone. Don’t use the cellphone, Vicky. e.g.6 Eric, don’t read comic books in class. Don’t read comic books, Eric. 1. 稱謂, 祈使句 2. 祈使句, 稱謂

5. 祈使句的結構 - 加入 please (3/4) e.g.1 Please stand up. Stand up, please. e.g.2 Please close your eyes. Close your eyes, please. e.g.3 Please take out your textbook. Take out your textbook, please. e.g.4 Please don’t talk. Don’t talk, please. e.g.5 Please don’t use the cellphone. Don’t use the cellphone, please. e.g.6 Please, don’t read comic books in class. Don’t read comic books, please. 1.Please 祈使句 2. 祈使句, please

6. 祈使句的結構 - 加入稱謂、 please (4/4) e.g.1 Wilson, stand up, please. Wilson, please stand up. Please stand up, Wilson. e.g.2 Monica, close your eyes, please. Monica, please close your eyes. Please close your eyes, Monica. e.g.3 David, take out your textbook, please. David, please take out your textbook. Please take out your textbook, David.

7. 祈使句的結構 - 加入稱謂、 please (4/4) e.g.4 Peter, don’t talk, please. Peter, please don’t talk. Please don’t talk, Peter. e.g.5 Vicky, don’t use the cellphone, please. Vicky, please don’t use the cellphone. Please don’t use the cellphone, Vicky. e.g.6 Eric, don’t read comic books in class, please. Eric, please don’t read comic books. Please don’t read comic books, Eric. 1. 稱謂, 祈使句, please 2. 稱謂, please 祈使句 3.Please 祈使句, 稱謂 p. 87~88

8. Group Activity Work with your group members and come up with “6” imperative sentences for classmates from the other groups (3 positive and 3 negative). Example: 1.Yoyo, don’t shout in class, please. 2.Tracy, please calm down. 3.Please be quiet in the math class, Randy.

9. Let’s… 我們一起 … e.g.1 Let’s play basketball after class. e.g.2 Let’s do the homework. e.g.3 Let’s sing and dance. e.g.4 Let’s not run in the classroom. e.g.5 Let’s not play online games at home. e.g.6 Let’s not watch too much TV. 1.Let’s = Let us 2. 肯定句： Let’s + 原型 V 3. 否定句： Let’s + not + 原型 V p. 89