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COMPUTER VISION D10K-7C02 CV03: Light and Optics Dr. Setiawan Hadi, M.Sc.CS. Program Studi S-1 Teknik Informatika FMIPA Universitas Padjadjaran.

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Presentation on theme: "COMPUTER VISION D10K-7C02 CV03: Light and Optics Dr. Setiawan Hadi, M.Sc.CS. Program Studi S-1 Teknik Informatika FMIPA Universitas Padjadjaran."— Presentation transcript:

1 COMPUTER VISION D10K-7C02 CV03: Light and Optics Dr. Setiawan Hadi, M.Sc.CS. Program Studi S-1 Teknik Informatika FMIPA Universitas Padjadjaran

2 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Image Formation Digital Camera The Eye Film

3 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source ?

4 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source

5 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffuse Reflection Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source

6 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Specular Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source

7 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source

8 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source

9 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ1λ1 light source λ2λ2

10 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source

11 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection t=1 light source t=n

12 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 A photon’s life choices Absorption Diffusion Reflection Transparency Refraction Fluorescence Subsurface scattering Phosphorescence Interreflection λ light source (Specular Interreflection)

13 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Digital camera A digital camera replaces film with a sensor array – Each cell in the array is light-sensitive diode that converts photons to electrons – Two common types Charge Coupled Device (CCD) CMOS

14 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Sensor Array

15 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 The Eye – Iris - colored annulus with radial muscles – Pupil - the hole (aperture) whose size is controlled by the iris – What’s the “film”? photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) in the retina

16 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Retina

17 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Retina up-close Light

18 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Color Image (RGB) R G B

19 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Images representation as a matrix 0.920.930.940.970.620.370.850.970.930.920.99 0.950.890.820.890.560.310.750.920.810.950.91 0.890.720.510.550.510.420.570.410.490.910.92 0.960.950.880.940.560.460.910.870.900.970.95 0.710.81 0.870.570.370.800.880.890.790.85 0.490.620.600.580.500.600.580.500.610.450.33 0.860.840.740.580.510.390.730.920.910.490.74 0.960.670.540.850.480.370.880.900.940.820.93 0.690.490.560.660.430.420.770.730.710.900.99 0.790.730.900.670.330.610.690.790.730.930.97 0.910.940.890.490.410.78 0.770.890.990.93 0.920.930.940.970.620.370.850.970.930.920.99 0.950.890.820.890.560.310.750.920.810.950.91 0.890.720.510.550.510.420.570.410.490.910.92 0.960.950.880.940.560.460.910.870.900.970.95 0.710.81 0.870.570.370.800.880.890.790.85 0.490.620.600.580.500.600.580.500.610.450.33 0.860.840.740.580.510.390.730.920.910.490.74 0.960.670.540.850.480.370.880.900.940.820.93 0.690.490.560.660.430.420.770.730.710.900.99 0.790.730.900.670.330.610.690.790.730.930.97 0.910.940.890.490.410.78 0.770.890.990.93 0.920.930.940.970.620.370.850.970.930.920.99 0.950.890.820.890.560.310.750.920.810.950.91 0.890.720.510.550.510.420.570.410.490.910.92 0.960.950.880.940.560.460.910.870.900.970.95 0.710.81 0.870.570.370.800.880.890.790.85 0.490.620.600.580.500.600.580.500.610.450.33 0.860.840.740.580.510.390.730.920.910.490.74 0.960.670.540.850.480.370.880.900.940.820.93 0.690.490.560.660.430.420.770.730.710.900.99 0.790.730.900.670.330.610.690.790.730.930.97 0.910.940.890.490.410.78 0.770.890.990.93 R G B row column

20 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Color Spaces RGB HSV YCbCr L*a*b*

21 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Luminance - Chrominance Luminance: brightness Chrominance: color Luminance only, Chrominance only, and full color image.

22 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Color - Grayscale

23 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Grayscale Image 0.920.930.940.970.620.370.850.970.930.920.99 0.950.890.820.890.560.310.750.920.810.950.91 0.890.720.510.550.510.420.570.410.490.910.92 0.960.950.880.940.560.460.910.870.900.970.95 0.710.81 0.870.570.370.800.880.890.790.85 0.490.620.600.580.500.600.580.500.610.450.33 0.860.840.740.580.510.390.730.920.910.490.74 0.960.670.540.850.480.370.880.900.940.820.93 0.690.490.560.660.430.420.770.730.710.900.99 0.790.730.900.670.330.610.690.790.730.930.97 0.910.940.890.490.410.78 0.770.890.990.93

24 Use of Color in Computer Vision

25 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Color histograms for image matching

26 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Color Histogram for Image Matching

27 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Image Segmentation and Retrieval

28 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Skin Detection

29 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Robot Soccer

30 Computer Vision Teknik Informatika-Semester Ganjil 2015-2016 Building Appearance Models for Tracking


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