1. BASIC PURPOSES FOR FASTING DEFINITION: FASTING, NESTEUO To fast; to abstain from eating; is used of voluntary fasting. Fasting was an established practice in Christ's day (Matthew 9:14,15; Mark 2:18-20; Luke 5:33-35) and was practiced in the early church. It is important to remember that it is to be a voluntary activity and not a forced activity. In an extended fast of over three days, one quickly experiences a great decrease in sensual desires and soon has a great new alertness to spiritual things. In addition to this, the following are further purposes of fasting listed in Scripture. In an extended fast of over three days, one quickly experiences a great decrease in sensual desires and soon has a great new alertness to spiritual things. In addition to this, the following are further purposes of fasting listed in Scripture.

2. FASTING TO GAIN SPIRITUAL ALERTNESS TO OVERCOME TEMPTATION Jesus Christ was led to fast forty days - Matthew 4:2 Jesus Christ was led to fast forty days - Matthew 4:2

3. FASTING TO SEEK GOD'S WILL IN A SPECIFIC MATTER The Israelites fasted to determine direction in battle - Judges 20:26 The Israelites fasted to determine direction in battle - Judges 20:26 Paul and Barnabas prayed with fasting before choosing elders - Acts 14:23 Paul and Barnabas prayed with fasting before choosing elders - Acts 14:23

4. FASTING IN REPENTANCE FOR SIN The Israelites fasted and repented and put away false gods - I Samuel 7:6 The Israelites fasted and repented and put away false gods - I Samuel 7:6 David fasted and repented of his sin - II Samuel 12:16; 21-23 David fasted and repented of his sin - II Samuel 12:16; 21-23 Ahab fasted and repented after causing Naboth's death - I Kings 21:27 Ahab fasted and repented after causing Naboth's death - I Kings 21:27 On hearing God's Word, Israel fasted, confessing their sins - Nehemiah 9:1-3 On hearing God's Word, Israel fasted, confessing their sins - Nehemiah 9:1-3 Daniel fasted and repented for himself and the people for not having walked in the laws of the Lord - God's chastisement was to come - Daniel 9:3 Daniel fasted and repented for himself and the people for not having walked in the laws of the Lord - God's chastisement was to come - Daniel 9:3 Joel called for a fast because of the Lord's chastening - Joel 1:14; 2:12, 15 Joel called for a fast because of the Lord's chastening - Joel 1:14; 2:12, 15 The people of Ninevah repented in fasting - Jonah 3:5 The people of Ninevah repented in fasting - Jonah 3:5

5. FASTING FOR CONCERN FOR THE WORK OF GOD Nehemiah fasted over the condition of Jerusalem - Nehemiah 1:4 Nehemiah fasted over the condition of Jerusalem - Nehemiah 1:4

6. FASTING FOR DELIVERANCE OR PROTECTION Jehoshaphat and all Judah fasted for deliverance in battle - II Chronicles 20:3 Jehoshaphat and all Judah fasted for deliverance in battle - II Chronicles 20:3 Ezra and the people fasted for the Lord's deliverance - Ezra 8:21-23 Ezra and the people fasted for the Lord's deliverance - Ezra 8:21-23 The Jews fasted and grieved after King Ahasuerus' decree - Esther 4:13,16 The Jews fasted and grieved after King Ahasuerus' decree - Esther 4:13,16 God delivered the Jews from Haman's plot - they fasted and rejoiced - Esther 9:31 God delivered the Jews from Haman's plot - they fasted and rejoiced - Esther 9:31 People fasting for repentance and deliverance but God will not hear - Jeremiah 14:12 People fasting for repentance and deliverance but God will not hear - Jeremiah 14:12

7. FASTING TO HUMBLE ONESELF BEFORE GOD David humbled himself before God - Psalm 69:10,11,13 David humbled himself before God - Psalm 69:10,11,13

8. FASTING AS PART OF WORSHIP Anna served God through prayers and fastings daily - Luke 2:37 Anna served God through prayers and fastings daily - Luke 2:37 The early church was fasting and worshipping God - Acts 13:2,3 The early church was fasting and worshipping God - Acts 13:2,3

9. FASTING WHEN IN DEEP SORROW Sorrow over the death of Saul and his sons- I Samuel 31:13; II Samuel 1:11,12 Sorrow over the death of Saul and his sons- I Samuel 31:13; II Samuel 1:11,12 David grieved over the life of his child - II Samuel 12:16; 21-23 David grieved over the life of his child - II Samuel 12:16; 21-23 David prayed and fasted for his enemies' troubles - Psalm 35:13 David prayed and fasted for his enemies' troubles - Psalm 35:13 King Darius fasted when Daniel was in the lions' den - Daniel 6:18 King Darius fasted when Daniel was in the lions' den - Daniel 6:18

10. BASIC PURPOSES FOR FASTING Open doorsColossians 4:2,3 Open doorsColossians 4:2,3 The UnsavedPsalm 2:8 The UnsavedPsalm 2:8 Those in needMark 2:1-12 Those in needMark 2:1-12 Bondage/bitternessActs 7:54-60 Bondage/bitternessActs 7:54-60 Fruit to remainII Thessalonians 3:1 Fruit to remainII Thessalonians 3:1 Workers/HarvestMatthew 9:38 Workers/HarvestMatthew 9:38