1. National 4 Music – 20 th Century Music National 4 Music – 20 th Century Music

2. National 4 Concepts Ragtime Ragtime Swing Swing Syncopation Syncopation Scat Singing Scat Singing

3. Ragtime A style of dance music which became popular at the end of the 19th century and which helped to influence jazz. It features a strongly syncopated melody (meaning the notes don’t always fall on the beat) against a steady, simple accompaniment played as a vamp, often played on piano, eg Scott Joplin rags. The Entertainer (1902)The Entertainer (1902) Maple Leaf RagMaple Leaf Rag

4. Ragtime Vamp. Note-Chord, Note-Chord, Note-Chord, etc

5. Vamp Note-chord-note-chord in left hand. A rhythmic accompaniment with a bass note played on the beat and a chord off the beat. Usually played on piano or guitar The Elephant Take Five The EntertainerThe ElephantTake FiveThe Entertainer

6. Syncopation Strongly accented notes playing off or against the beat. Syncopation occurs in all kinds of music. In the first example (see notation), the notes are played at the same time as each beat. In the second example (see notation), most of the notes fall in between the beats, and this creates syncopation

7. Swing A jazz style which started in the 1930s and was performed by a big band. The numbers and types of instruments in the big bands increased during this period, through the influence of swing. Glenn Miller was one of the leading figures in swing music. Count BassieCount Bassie Louis ArmstrongLouis Armstrong Benny GoodmanBenny Goodman Woody HermanWoody Herman Duke EllingtonDuke Ellington Glenn MillerGlenn Miller

9. Scat Singing Style of singing where the voice tries to imitate an instrument using nonsense words and other sounds. Doo-ba-bee-bop-ba-woaw-woaw-woaw… Nonsense words, syllables and sounds are improvised (made up) by the singer. Sometimes the singer is imitating the sounds of instruments. Used mainly in jazz singing. One note sambaOne note samba Sesame StreetSesame Street SCATMAN!!!

10. National 4 20th Century Music Quiz National 4 20th Century Music Quiz