2. Grammatical filling ── with cue words of verbs

3. 2015 年全国卷（Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 )__41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42__ most modern of architect and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43__(able) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __45_(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(cool) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset ( 抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

4. 2015 年全国卷（Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 )__41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42__ most modern of architect and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43__(able) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. built the slowly using ability

5. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(cool) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset ( 抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. how natural goes at to cool

6. 1. built 2. the 3. ability 4. using 5. slowly 6. to cool 7. at 8. goes 9. natural 10. how v.( 非谓语动词 ) art.( 冠词 ) n.( 名词 ) v.( 非谓语动词 ) adv.( 副词 ) v.( 非谓语动词 ) prep.( 介词 ) v.( 谓语动词 ) adj.( 形容词 ) conj.( 连词 ) The check points of 2015 年全国卷Ⅱ

7. 考点 分布 动名形副代冠介 连接 词 命题方式 有提 示词 无提 示词 2014 课标 1 2 1 3 11273 2014 课标 2 4+11 1101173 2015 年卷 I 411+1101173 2015 年卷 II 411111173 2014-2015 年 “ 语法填空 ” 考点分布

8. 一、谓语动词题解题技巧

9. 1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop. A boy on a bike (catch)my attention. caught 2. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Guyahoga River near Cleverland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. was

10. 3. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （ 2015 年新课标 I ） 4. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the outside temperatures. （ 2015 年新课标 II ） arrived goes 考查了动词的时态和数

11. 5. We _________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 6. We _____________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. be done, get done 常见搭配： get paid, get hurt, get injured, get sunburnt were sunburnt were told 考查了动词的语态

12. 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首 先找出句子的 ______, 如果缺谓语，就要 根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的 ___________________________ 。 Strategies: 主干 时态、语态和数（即主谓一致）

13. 1.They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually __________ (follow) orders. 2. Some years ago, researchers ____________ (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in Shark Bay. 3. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking ， ” Jane _______________ (inform). 4. The children _________ (treat) very badly and seldom have enough food or water. 牛刀小试 1 ： followed discovered was informed are treated

14. 5. If the children ____________ （ treat ） very well, they would have enough food and water. 6. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. 7.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ______________ （ change ） my mind. 8. Though I spoke to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I _________ (make) greater progress. results have changed were treated will make

15. 二、非谓语动词题解题技巧

16. 2. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop ) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). 1. It took years of work ____________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. to reduce being to stop riding about (doing) sth.; refuse to do; keep doing

17. （ 2015 ∙ 新课标 I ） 3. A study of travelers 68 conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick get- aways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hongkong. conducted living A study names ( )

18. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓 语时，所给动词需填写成为 _________ 。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用： doing done to do Strategies: 非谓语动词

19. 1.I was not afraid of _____________ (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. 2.With the problem ______________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______ (wear) sun glasses. 4. ……Lessons_____________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 牛刀小试 2 ： being caught solved wearing learnt

20. 5. The children, ________ (treat) very badly, seldom have enough food or water. 6. The children are treated very badly, seldom ______ （ have ） enough food or water. 7. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift. __________ (receive) the gift. 8. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the test! ____________ (complete) the test! 9. My pupils, Donnie _________ (include), adored her. treated having receiving to complete included

21. Summary 做动词题的解题步骤： Step 1 判断是谓语还是非谓语； Step 2 判断主动还是被动； Step3 判断时态及形式。

22. 三、词性转换题解题技巧 （动词）

23. 1. Last week I wrote a letter to the chief ________ (edit) of China Daily. 2. What is your ____________ (impress) of the Bird’s Nest? Is it wonderful? 3. At first, I was afraid that my English was so poor and ________ (limit) that I couldn’t follow them or make myself understood. editor impression limited

24. 1. As far as I am concerned, my ___________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 2. But a smiling face here and an ____________ (encourage) nod there soon put me at ease. 3. Curious and ________ (excite), we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any information in English. 4. To my ____________(amaze), Calaf and Turandot eventually unite in marriage. 牛刀小试 3 ： suggestion encouraging excited amazement

25. Strategies: 读懂语境，判断横线所需词义和 ______ 。 介词后填 __________ _______ 作定语修饰名词或代词，放系动词后 作表语 _______ 修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子 词性 （动）名词 形容词 副词

26. Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didn’t book a hotel room 61 it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 62 (find) a hotel. We 63 (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 64 (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65 she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road, 66 it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why don’t you girls just stay the night at 67 house I’ll cook for you.” We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 68 her family lived. We slept in the 69 (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 70 (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady. 牛刀小试 4 ：

27. Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didn’t book a hotel room 61______________ it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 62_______ (find) a hotel. We 63________________ (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 64________ (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65________ she knew a hotel nearby. because/as/since/for to find had driven/ had been driving exhausted whether/ if

28. She said there was a hotel down the road, 66_____it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why don’t you girls just stay the night at 67______house I’ll cook for you.” We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 68_______ her family lived. We slept in the 69________ (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 70_______ (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady. but my where comfortable best

29. 学习建议 ： １、掌握单词、词组 ２、懂得分析句子结构 ３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感

30. Homework: Complete the following passage.

31. One year ago, I had a special English lesson 1_____ (hold) at the railway station. 2___ was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar 3____, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station, we 4_________ (tell) to collect as many English words and sentences as possible. Curious and 5______ (excite), we walked around the station and looked everywhere, 6________(search) for any information in English. Whenever 7____ English word came into sight, the class would burst into cheers as if we 8___________ (discover) a new world. With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could figure out its meaning 9______ (easy). Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner 10________ I go. held It with were told excited searchingan had discoverd easily wherever