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Naming Acids (notes) 1. If the acid DOES NOT contain oxygen (hydr-acid): Use the prefix “hydro” and the suffix “ic” attached to the root name. Example:

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Presentation on theme: "Naming Acids (notes) 1. If the acid DOES NOT contain oxygen (hydr-acid): Use the prefix “hydro” and the suffix “ic” attached to the root name. Example:"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Naming Acids (notes)

3 1. If the acid DOES NOT contain oxygen (hydr-acid): Use the prefix “hydro” and the suffix “ic” attached to the root name. Example: HCl Hydrochloric acid

4 2. If the acid contains oxygen (oxy-acid): Use the root element or the anion name with suffix “ic” or “ous”. If the anion is “ate” like in nitrate use “ic”, if the anion is “ite” like in nitrite use “ous” Example: NO 3 - NitrateHNO 3 Nitric acid NO 2 - NitriteHNO 2 Nitrous acid ion acid

5 Keep the “per” or “hypo”: Example: ClO 4 - perchlorateHClO 4 perchloric acid ClO 3 - chlorateHClO 3 chloric acid ClO 2 - chloriteHClO 2 chlorous acid ClO - hypochloriteHClOhypochlorous acid ionacid

6 Write the correct name : HCl Hydrochloric acid H 2 Se hydroselenic acid C2H3O2HC2H3O2H acetic acid HClO 2 chlorous acid formula name

7 Write the correct formula: Hydrochloric acid HCl Sulfuric acid formula name H 2 SO 4 Chloric acid HClO 3 Sulfurous acid H 2 SO 3

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