1. Phys. 211 Fall Semester 2015 Dr. F.Z. Amir

2. Course Overview http://chem.winthrop.edu/courses Syllabus Class notes Math quiz Homework No Cell phones, tablets or Computers are allowed in class Office: 203, SIMS, Office Hours: T 11:00-12:00, W 1:00 - 3:00, or by appointment

3. Syllabus Homework problems are due on the dates indicated on the class calendar. Your work is due on time, with the exception of reasonable documented excuses. Late work will be docked 50% of face value and 100% after solutions have been posted. If you are going to miss a test, you must notify me in advance (preferably one week) so alternate arrangements can be made. If you miss a test and your absence is not excused, a grade of zero points must be assessed for that particular piece of work. You must take the one- hour exams as well as the final exam in order to pass the course.

4. Exams The three exams are one hour duration. Notes and your book are not allowed during the exam. All relevant equations and physical constants will be provided. The final exam will be two hours and will cover early portions of the course so you must review the entire course material. Grading: Homework 15% 3 in Class exams 10% each Final Exam 30 % Lab 25%

5. Tutoring Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday 7-9 Tuesday and Thursday 11-12:30 Courses tutored: Chemistry: 104, 105, 106, 301, 302, 310 Physics: 201, 211 Jessica Logan loganj4@winthrop.edu Michala Tesney tesneyj2@winthrop.edu loganj4@winthrop.edu tesneyj2@winthrop.edu

6. Labs Labs start next week on Monday, August 31, 2015 Do not miss any laboratory. You will receive "0" for all missed laboratories.

7. Phys. 211 Chapter 1 What is Physics Significant figures Scientific Notation Units Homework Assignment: Chapter 1: P.2,P.3, P.7, P.11, P.13,P.19,P.23,P.41-Due on Wednesday, Sept.2

8. What is Physics (Science)? Make Observations of the natural world Build Models that fit the observations Mathematical Models Predict outcome based on initial conditions

9. Observation: important first step toward scientific Theory: requires imagination to tell what is important, and is created to explain observations; will make predictions Observations: will tell if the prediction is accurate, and the cycle goes on. Not all theories can be absolutely verified, although a theory can be proven false.

10. Significant Figures

11. 25.8 miles/hour sure of the 25, estimating the last digit 3 significant digits

12. Reading Significant Figures 0.0000453200 There are 6 significant figures Better rewritten as 4.53200x10 -5 Zeros written to the right of the decimal point for the purpose of spacing are NOT significant. Final or ending Zeros are significant. Non zero digits are always significant

13. Reading Significant Figures Nonzero Digits are always significant Zeros between significant figures are significant. Examples: 409.8 s 0.058700 cm 950.0X 10 1 mL

14. Answer In 409.8 s : all four digits are significant In 0.058700 cm: the two zeros on the left are not significant, they are used to place a decimal point, the numbers 5,8,7 are significant, and so are the two final zeros. In 950.0 X 10 1 ml: the final zero is significant since it comes after the decimal point. The zero at its left is also significant since it comes between two other significant digits, so the results is four significant figures.

15. Adding Significant Figures 67.9 g + 0.002 g + 3.51 g = ? Sum (or difference) can’t be more precise than least precise quantity Answer: 71.4 g When you add or subtract you keep the decimal place of the least precise value.

16. Multiplying Significant Figures Distance = velocity x time Velocity = 65.4mph Time = 4.2 hours Distance=274.7 or 275 or 2.7x10 2 miles When you multiply (or divide) you keep the number of significant figures that are equal to the quantity with the smallest number of significant figures.

17. Importance of Units The 165 million dollars Mars Polar Lander The 165 million dollars Mars Polar Lander www.nasa.gov Units help you figure out equations Speed in mph Density in kg/m 3 Units help you determine the correct solution

18. Units, Standards, and the SI System QuantityUnitStandard LengthMeterLength of the path traveled by light in 1/299,792,458 second TimeSecondTime required for 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation emitted by cesium atoms MassKilogramPlatinum cylinder in International Bureau of Weights and Measures, in Paris

19. Units, Standards, and the SI System

22. These are the standard SI prefixes for indicating powers of 10. Many are familiar; yotta, zetta, exa, hecto, deka, atto, zepto, and yocto are rarely used.

23. Units, Standards, and the SI System We will be working in the SI system, in which the basic units are kilograms, meters, and seconds. Quantities not in the table are derived quantities, expressed in terms of the base units. Other systems: cgs; units are centimeters, grams, and seconds. British engineering system has force instead of mass as one of its basic quantities, which are feet, pounds, and seconds.

24. Converting units 1. Multiplying by 1 leaves a quantity unchanged. 2. “ 1” can be represented as 3. Choose form for ‘1’ for which units match.

25. Converting units 1.You're stopped by police for speeding 30.0 km/h over the speed limit on an Ontario highway. What is the speed in mph? 2.That'll be a $180 fine, plus a $35 victim surcharge and a $5 court fee ($220 in all) should you decide to plead guilty and settle out of court. (in Canadian Dollars). What is the fine in US dollars?

26. Converting units 1.30.0 km/h =? 1 km = 0.6214 miles 2.$220 Canadian Dollars = ? 1 US dollar = 0.97 Canadian dollar