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Published byWillis Hawkins Modified over 9 years ago
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ADIABATIC WORK
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Apparatus Insulated cylinder with movable piston and two side chambers, both initially evacuated, also with stirrer operated by electric motor
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Problem Compare the work done in three different processes, involving both quasi-equilibrium and non-equilibrium processes
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Process a. Air is initially at State O. Move piston to compress air until State A is reached. Lock piston in place. Open the valve leading to chamber A. Unlock piston. Move piston until State C’ is reached
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Process b. Air is initially at State O Air Move piston to compress air until State B is reached. Lock piston in place. Open the valve leading to chamber B. Unlock piston. Move piston until State C’ is reached
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Process c. Air is initially at State O Piston remains fixed throughout process. Run stirrer until system reaches State C’
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ENERGY CHANGE DEPENDS ON END STATES ONLY WORK DEPENDS ON END STATES AND HOW PROCESS IS CARRIED OUT (PROCESS PATH) SINCE U C’ - U O = O Q C’ - O W C’ IN GENERAL,
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