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What is Dimensional Analysis? A fancy term for converting from one unit to another Examples … Going from dollars to cents Going from miles to kilometers.

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Presentation on theme: "What is Dimensional Analysis? A fancy term for converting from one unit to another Examples … Going from dollars to cents Going from miles to kilometers."— Presentation transcript:

1 What is Dimensional Analysis? A fancy term for converting from one unit to another Examples … Going from dollars to cents Going from miles to kilometers Going from meters to cm to inches Going from seconds to years Going from mph to m/s

2 What is Dimensional Analysis? I will teach you a systematic way of doing these problems The method uses conversion factors

3 Some Typical Conversion Factors 60 s = 1 min as 60 s or 1 min 1 min 60 s 1.6 km = 1 mile as 1.6 km or 1 mile 1 mile 1.6 km 13.38 US dollars = 0.075 Mexican pesos as 13.38 USD or 0.075 pesos 0.075 pesos 13.38 USD

4 How Does Dimensional Analysis Work? A conversion factor is used, along with what you’re given, to determine what the new unit will be. Enough talk lets do one or two on the board!!!

5 Examples of Conversions Again, just be careful how you write the fraction. The fraction must be written so that like units cancel.

6 Steps 1. Start with the given value. 2. Write the multiplication symbol. 3. Choose the appropriate conversion factor. 4. The problem is solved by multiplying the given data & their units by the appropriate unit factors so that the desired units remain. 5. Remember, cancel like units.

7 Let’s try some examples together… 1. Suppose there are 12 slices of pizza in one pizza. How many slices are in 7 pizzas? Given: 7 pizzas Want: # of slices Conversion: 12 slices = one pizza

8 7 pizzas 1 Solution Check your work… X 12 slices 1 pizza = 84 slices

9 Let’s try some examples together… 2. How old are you in days? Given: 17 years Want: # of days Conversion: 365 days = one year

10 Solution Check your work… 17 years 1 X 365 days 1 year = 6052 days

11 Multiple-Step Problems Most problems are not simple one-step solutions. Sometimes, you will have to perform multiple conversions. Example: How old are you in hours? Given: 17 years Want: # of days Conversion #1: 365 days = one year Conversion #2: 24 hours = one day

12 Solution Check your work… 17 years 1 X 365 days 1 year X 24 hours 1 day = 148,920 hours


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