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Review of lecture 5 and 6 Quantum phase space distributions: Wigner distribution and Hussimi distribution. Eigenvalue statistics: Poisson and Wigner level.

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Presentation on theme: "Review of lecture 5 and 6 Quantum phase space distributions: Wigner distribution and Hussimi distribution. Eigenvalue statistics: Poisson and Wigner level."— Presentation transcript:

1 Review of lecture 5 and 6 Quantum phase space distributions: Wigner distribution and Hussimi distribution. Eigenvalue statistics: Poisson and Wigner level spacing distribution functions; random matrix theory.

2 Quantum phenomena

3 So why is there any chaos at all, classical or quantum? Answer: Classical mechanics is singular limit of quantum limits.

4 Ehrenfest criteria And why it breaks down for quantum chaotic systems…

5 Ehrenfest criteria

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10 Exponentially diverging trajectories changes this sitiuation: for conserving systems then some trajectories must be exponetially converging.

11 Quantum distribution functions: General theory

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13 Wigner distribution This function is not always positive!

14 Hussimi distribution

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17 Example: Harmonic oscillator Wave packet centre never follows classical motion: coherent state needed to describe this. Or….

18 Example: Kicked rotator Remarkable resemblance of quantum “phase space” representation of eigenstate with classical picture.

19 Example: Kicked rotator

20 Eigenvalue statistics Poisson Wigner

21 Integrable systems

22 Uncorrelated eigenvalues

23 Non-integrable systems Replace these blocks by random matrices

24 Non-integrable systems Symmetry requirements for random matrix blocks

25 Gaussian ensembles

26 Thus two classes of random matrix ensembles: Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble Gaussian Unitary Ensemble and a third (for case of time reversal + spin ½): Gaussian Sympleptic Ensemble

27 Eigenvalue correlations

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33 All these systems show same GOE behavior! Sinai billiard Hydrogen atom in strong magnetic field NO 2 molecule Acoustic resonance in quartz block Three dimension chaotic cavity Quarter-stadium shaped plate Can you match each system to one of the plots on the right…?

34 Eigenvalue correlations


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