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Thurs. Jan. 28. characterization Haumschild v Continental Cas Co. (Wisc. 1959)

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Presentation on theme: "Thurs. Jan. 28. characterization Haumschild v Continental Cas Co. (Wisc. 1959)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Thurs. Jan. 28

2 characterization

3 Haumschild v Continental Cas Co. (Wisc. 1959)

4 Emery v. Emery (Cal. 1955)

5 Haumschild: “While the appellant's counsel did not request that we overrule Buckeye v. Buckeye, supra, and the subsequent Wisconsin case dealing with this particular conflict of laws problem, he did specifically seek to have this court apply California's conflict of laws principle, that the law of the domicile is determinative of interspousal capacity to sue, to this particular case. However, to do so would violate the well recognized principle of conflict of laws that, where the substantive law of another state is applied, there necessarily must be excluded such foreign state's law of conflict of laws.”

6 renvoi désistement

7 Swank v Hufnagle Ohio woman guaranteed husband’s debt with promissory note, executed in Ohio, and backed up by security interest on Indiana land Ohio allowed woman to be surety for their husbands Indiana did not Suit in Indiana to enforce security interest

8 Burr v Beckler In Florida, Illinois wife guaranteed husband’s debt, backed up by security interest in Illinois property Florida had prohibition on wives acting as surety Illinois didn’t Suit in Illinois to enforce security interest

9 Thomson v Kyle Alabama woman executed promissory note in Ala backed up by mortgage on land in Florida Once again wives can’t be surety under Ala law They can under Florida law Suit in Florida to enforce security interest

10 Caldwell v Gore D erected dam on La property Obstructed flow of water upstream to P’s property in Ark La had servitude of lower land to higher to receive water flow freely Ark law allowed obstruction if reasonable etc.

11 substance/procedure

12 Grant v McAuliffe (Cal. 1953)

13 does the rule regulate primary activity or litigation?

14 interests of forum?

15 intent of sovereign creating rule?

16 Problem: when would a New York court indicate when a non-New York court should use procedural rule with a New York cause of action?

17 § 592. Procedure In Court The law of the forum governs all matters of pleading and the conduct of proceedings in court. § 594. Mode Of Trial The law of the forum determines whether an issue of fact shall be tried by the court or by a jury. § 596. Witnesses The law of the forum determines the competency and the credibility of witnesses. § 597. Evidence The law of the forum determines the admissibility of a particular piece of evidence.

18 P ships goods in Mass using D as transport P received printed bill of lading which contains limitations on liability Under law of Mass, this bill is not sufficient to show that P assented to limitation Under law of NH, it is P sues D in NH Should court assume that liability is limited?

19 § 595. Proof Of Facts (1) The law of the forum governs the proof in court of a fact alleged. (2) The law of the forum governs presumptions and inferences to be drawn from evidence.

20 P, in state Arizona, is injured by the alleged negligence of D. P sues D in state California. By the law of Arizona, a plaintiff has no cause of action until he has shown that his own negligence did not contribute to his injury. By the law of California, contributory negligence is an affirmative defense to be pleaded and proved by the defendant. Must P show freedom from contributory negligence?

21 Comment to 595 Thus, if a requirement concerning proof of freedom from fault exists in the law of the place of injury and if such condition is there interpreted as a condition of the cause of action itself, or as affecting the nature or amount of recovery, the court at the forum will apply the rule of the foreign state (see § 385). In such a case, the remedial and substantive portions of the foreign law are so bound together that the application of the usual procedural rule of the forum would seriously alter the effect of the operative facts under the law of the appropriate foreign state.


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