2. Rational Expressions 6.1

3. The expression is one term (monomial). It has four factors. Factors are things that are multiplied. How many factors? six

4. How many terms? TWO How many factors? TWO How many terms? TWO How many factors? TWO or, FOUR Monomials can be factored into “pieces”.

5. SIMPLIFYING RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS

6. 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 7 1 1 In elementary school, we learned to cancel fractions for “one.” This technique is also used in “reducing” fractions.

7. We have rational expressions That must be simplified. One main rule we have to follow: Cancel what is multiplied. We need factors. We must factor. GCF is first! Difference of two squares, grouping, Also FOIL reversed. Tune: I’ve been workin’ on the railroad.

8. We have rational expressions that must be simplified. One main rule we have to follow: cancel what is multiplied. NO!! We need factors. We must factor.

9. Difference of two squares GCF is first Doesn’t need factoring FOIL Reversed

10. GCF is first Doesn’t need factoring FOIL Reversed Difference of two squares

11. There is only one monomial, so it cannot be cancelled: We are dividing out fractions for “one.”

12. Steps for simplifying: Put each polynomial in descending order Look for a GCF. If the first term is negative, factor out a negative. Then factor using FOIL, Grouping, DOTS, etc.

13. Steps for simplifying: Then cancel. You can cancel pieces of monomials with similar pieces of other monomials, but binomials can only be cancelled if they are exactly alike.

14. Example: Put each polynomial in descending order Factor out the GCF first: Continue factoring:

15. First cancel pieces of monomials: Then cancel exact binomials: Write answer as one fraction: