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Introduction to Matlab Section 2. 2D – Graphics x=0:pi/100:2*pi ; y=sin(x); plot (x,y) ; hold on ; z=cos(x) ; plot (x,z) ;

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Matlab Section 2. 2D – Graphics x=0:pi/100:2*pi ; y=sin(x); plot (x,y) ; hold on ; z=cos(x) ; plot (x,z) ;"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Matlab Section 2

2 2D – Graphics x=0:pi/100:2*pi ; y=sin(x); plot (x,y) ; hold on ; z=cos(x) ; plot (x,z) ;

3 x=0:pi/100:2*pi ; y=sin(x); z=cos(x) ; subplot (2,1,1) ; plot (x,y) ; grid on; title (‘Sine function’) ; subplot (2,1,2) ; plot (x,z) ; grid off; title (‘Cosine function’) ;

4 x=-2*pi:pi/100:2*pi ; y=sin(x); z=2*cos(x) ; subplot (2,1,1) ; plot (x,y,x,z) ; title (‘plot in same y-axis scale’); subplot (2,1,2) ; plotyy(x,y,x,z); title (‘plot in different y-axis scales’);

5 subplot(3,1,1) ; fplot('abs(exp(-j*x*(0:9))*… ones(10,1))',[0 2*pi]); subplot(3,1,2) ; fplot('[tan(x),sin(x),cos(x)]',… 2*pi*[-1 1 -1 1]) ; subplot(3,1,3) ; fplot('sin(1./ x)', [0.01 0.1 ],… 1e-3) ; Plot a function between specified limits

6 M=[0.5, 1, 1.6, 1.2, 0.8, 2.1] ; N=[2 3 4 5]; subplot (1,3,1) ; pie (M) ; title (‘case 1’) ; subplot (1,3,2) ; pie (M, M==max(M)); title (‘case 2’) ; subplot (1,3,3) ; pie (N,{'North','South',… 'East','West'}) ; title (‘case 3’) ;

7 x=[1 5 8]; y=[4 9 2]; z=[3 6 7]; a=[2 3 9 7] ; b=[5 8 6 1] ; c=[2 4.7 3 9]; subplot (2,2,1) ; fill (x,y,’r’); subplot (2,2,2) ; fill (a,b,’b’) ; subplot (2,2,3) ; fill3 (x,y,z,’r’); subplot (2,2,4) ; fill3 (a,b,c,’b’) ;

8 x=-3:0.2:3 ; y=exp (-x.*x) ; subplot(1,2,1) ; bar(x,y) ; subplot(1,2,2) ; bar3(x,y) ;

9 x=-3:0.2:3 ; y=exp(-x.* x) ; subplot (1,2,1) ; barh (x,y) ; subplot (1,2,2) ; stairs (x,y);

10 x=-pi:pi/100:pi ; y=sin(x) ; plot (x,y) ; title (‘Graph of the Sine function’) ; ylabel (‘ y=sin(x)’); xlabel (‘ -\pi \leq {\itx} \leq \pi’) ; text (1,-1/3,‘ text1’) ; text1

11 axis ([Xmin Xmax Ymin Ymax Zmin Zmax]) يحدد الإحداثيات حسب الأبعاد المدخلة من قبل المستخدم axis ([-2 2 -0.6 0.6]);

12 axis auto يحدد الإحداثيات تلقائيا من طرف MATLAB بقيم تكون مناسبة للشكل المرسوم.

13 axis tight يحدد الإحداثيات بمدى المعلومات المرسومة

14 axis equal يجعل الإحداثيات في جميع الاتجاهات محدودة بنفس القيم

15 axis square يجعل الإحداثيات على شكر مربع

16 الرموز المستخدمة في التحكم بشكل الرسم * الرمزاللونالرمزالمؤشرالرمزنوع الخط bالأزرق. - gالأخضرo : rالأحمرx -. cالأخضر المزرق+ -- mالبنفسجي الفاتح* yالأصفرsمربع kالأسودdمعين wالأبيضvمثلث إلى الأسفل ^مثلث إلى الأعلى >مثلث إلى اليمين <مثلث إلى اليسار pشكل ثماني hشكل ست عشري في حالة وجود فراغ مقابل للرمز معنى ذلك أن الناتج مشابه للرمز.

17 example x=1:9; a=rand(3); b=rand(3); c=rand(3); figure; hold on; plot (x,a(:),'bs') ; plot (x,b(:),'gd') ; plot (x,c(:),'r^') ; plot (x,a(:).*c(:),'m*') ; hold off;

18 Image Processing Toolbox Reading a Graphics Image [RGB, map] = imread('ngc6543a.jpg'); Writing Image imwrite(A,map,’filename’,fmt); imwrite(RGB,map, 'myfile.jpg', 'Quality', 100); Image types BMP (Microsoft Windows Bitmap) CUR (Microsoft Windows Cursor resource) GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) HDF (Hierarchical Data Format) ICO (Windows Icon resource JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) PBM (Portable Bitmap) PCX (Windows Paintbrush) PGM (Portable Graymap) PNG (Portable Network Graphics) PPM (Portable Pixmap) RAS (Sun Raster image) TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) XWD (X Window Dump)

19 Querying a Graphics File info = imfinfo(filename) Name of the file File format Version number of the file format File modification date File size in bytes Image width in pixels Image height in pixels Number of bits per pixel Image type:  RGB (truecolor), intensity (grayscale), or indexed

20 Converting Image Storage Classes  im2double,  im2uint8  im2uint16

21 Image Types in the Toolbox Indexed Images  size(X) = [m,n]  imshow(X,map)

22 Intensity Images  size(X) = [m,n]  values 0:255  I = rgb2gray(RGB)  imshow(I)

23 Binary image  size(X) = [m,n]  values 0,1  imshow(BW)

24 RGB image (True color)  size(RGB) = [m,n,c]  c=3  values 0:255  imshow(RGB)

25 Display multi images [X1,map1]=imread('forest.tif'); [X2,map2]=imread('trees.tif'); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(X1,map2) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(X2,map2)

26 Display multi images with different color map [X1,map1]=imread('forest.tif'); [X2,map2]=imread('trees.tif'); subplot(1,2,1), subimage(X1,map1) subplot(1,2,2), subimage(X2,map2)

27 Image Arithmetic Functions FunctionDescription imabsdiffAbsolute difference of two images imaddAdd two images imcomplementComplement an image imdivideDivide two images imlincombCompute linear combination of two images immultiplyMultiply two images imsubtractSubtract two images

28 example I = imread('rice.tif'); J = imread('cameraman.tif'); K = imadd(I,J); imshow(K)

29 Exercise Read a color image and display it Convert it to gray image and display it Calculate its histogram and display it as bar and line figures Read another gray image Display the average image Display all images in one figure

30 Hints True color images


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