1. Electronic Warfare THE THREAT
“Subjugating the enemy's army without fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence”
-Sun Tsu, The Art of WAR

2. During the 7 day Yom Kippur War in 1973, Egyptian and Syrian forces, using Soviet EW equipment and doctrine, located and destroyed Israeli command and control centers within 10 to 15 minutes. The loss of command and control, in the early stages of the conflict, added significantly to the confusion on the battlefields, and was responsible for early Egyptian and Syrian gains. Also, during the conflict, over 1700 tanks were destroyed on both sides due to electronic capabilities.

3. Terminal Learning Objective
Action: Identify the LRS Communications Procedures
Condition: Denied the use of references
Standard: Answer 35 questions correctly out of question multiple choice exam

4. Electronic Warfare
During this period of instruction, you will be introduced to electronic warfare and how it pertains to High Frequency communications. The information you learn today will help you be successful in you LRS mission.

5. Administrative
Safety: In an emergency, please exit through the exit doors and get a headcount outside in the parking lot
Risk
Assessment: Low
Environmental
Considerations: If you brought it in, take it with you!
Note: Do not be afraid to ask questions or participate in discussion, just raise your hand before speaking.

6. Evaluation
You will be evaluated on this subject on Friday and during the STX/FTX
You will be given a 50 question test
You must correctly answer 35 out of 50 to receive a go

7. Enabling Learning Objective A
Action: Identify the categories of Electronic Warfare
Condition: Denied the use of references
Standard: Answer 35 questions correctly out of question multiple choice exam

8. Electronic Warfare
Q: What do you think some of the Israel’s communications shortcomings were?
Improper Use Of The SOI
Excessive Use Of Radios
Improper Use Of Antennas
Improper Power Output

9. Electronic Warfare Electromagnetic Spectrum
The range of frequencies of electromagnetic
Radiation from zero to infinity

10. Electronic Warfare
To attack the enemy by using any military action which involves the use of electromagnetic and directed energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum

11. Major Subdivisions Of EW
Electronic Warfare
Major Subdivisions Of EW
Electronic Warfare Support (ES)
Electronic Attack (EA)
Electronic Protection (EP)

12. Electronic Warfare
These are the most recent update to the old subdivisions:
OLD NEW
ESM ES
ECM EA
ECCM EP

13. Electronic Warfare Support
Provides information required for decisions involving
EW operations and other tactical actions such as:
O Threat Avoidance
O Targeting
O Homing
ES data can be used to produce:
O Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
O Communications Intelligence (COMINT)
O Electronic Intelligence (ELINT)

14. Electronic Warfare Support
Interception
O Tells The Enemy You Are In The Area
O Number Of Stations Tell Enemy Size Of Unit
O Can Determine The NCS
O Detect Movement Or Upcoming Operation
O Unencrypted Messages Can Tell The Enemy
Everything About Your Unit

15. RADIO DIRECTION FINDER (RDF)
Electronic Warfare Support
(ES)
RADIO DIRECTION FINDER (RDF)
RDF Operator Needs Three Bearings To
Pinpoint Your Location:
1. Direction
2. Distance
3. General Location
LRS

16. Communications Analyst
Electronic Warfare Support
(ES)
Communications Analyst
Consolidates Info Obtained By Intercept
Breaks Codes
Analyzes Information

17. Electronic Warfare Support (ES)
Communications Site Commander
CHOOSES ONE OF THREE OPTIONS:
Get More Information
Have Radio Site Destroyed
Implement Electronic Attack

18. Electronic Attack (EA)
Actions taken to reduce or prevent effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum to include:
Electronic Jamming
Electronic Deception

19. Electronic Attack (EA)
Q: Who can tell us what the three types of jamming are, and the difference between the three?
1. Spot Jamming
Jamming on one freq
2. Sweep Jamming
Move up and down the spectrum
3. Barrage Jamming
Portion or entire spectrum

20. Types Of Electronic Deception
Electronic Attack
(EA)
Types Of Electronic Deception
O Meaconing: Insertion Of False Nav Signals
In Order To To Confuse Aircraft And Ships
O Intrusion: The Intentional Insertion Of
False Transmissions In Order To Deceive Or
Confuse Friendly Operations

21. Electromagnetic Interference
ANY UNWANTED RADIATION OF ELECTRICAL
ENERGY RECEIVED ON YOUR FREQUENCY OR
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM

22. Electromagnetic Interference
Two Categories Of EMI:
O Natural
O Man-made

23. Electromagnetic Interference
Purpose Of Enemy EMI
O Irritate You
O Confuse You
O Completely Disrupt Or Stop Your Operation

24. Electromagnetic Interference
Effects Of EMI
O Blocks Part Or All Communications
O May Make Operators Tired And Careless
O May Force Operators To Use Alternate
Procedures, Slowing Communications

25. Electronic Protection (EP)
Actions Taken To Retain The Use Of The
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Our Only Defense Against EA

26. Electronic Protection
(EP)
EP Methods
O Put Distance And Terrain Between You And Enemy
O Use Directional Antennas
O Remote Radios
O Implement Proper RTO Procedures
O Move More Frequently
O When Secure, Stay Secure

27. Electronic Protection
(EP)
O Our Only Defense Against EA
O Recognize
O Identify

28. Electronic Protection
(EP)
Recognize The Source
O Disconnect Antenna From Radio
O Internal If Noise Continues
O External If Noise Ceases Or Gets
Considerably Weaker

29. Electronic Protection
(EP)
Identification
O Friendly: Interference From Self Or Allied Forces
O Enemy: Jamming Or Deception

30. Electronic Protection
(EP)
Procedures
O Remain Calm
O Continue To Operate On Same Frequency
O Fine Tune Radio
O Utilize Proper RTO Procedures
O Increase Power
O Reorient Or Change Antenna
O Speak Slower And Shorten Transmissions

31. Electronic Protection
(EP)
MIJI-1 REPORT
Item 1 - Type Of Report (MIJI-1)
Item 2 - Type Of Incident (Meaconing, Intrusion, Etc)
Item 3 - Type Of Equipment Affected (Radio,radar, Etc)
Item 4 - Frequency Affected
Item 5 - Affected Station’s Call Sign
Item 6 - Affected Station’s Coordinates (Encrypted)

32. MESSAGE FORMATS 1

33. Enabling Learning Objective B
Action: Identify the 6 LRS Message Formats
Condition: Denied the use of references
Standard: Answer 35 questions correctly out of question multiple choice exam

34. ACKNOWLEDGMENT REQUESTED
RSLC MESSAGE FORMAT SOP
ADDRESS
MSG NUMBER
PROWORD
DURESS
MSG BODY
10DE11 MSG01 ANGUS SOUPY AAA GL BBB RTO
BROKE RIGHT LEG MEDEVAC REQUIRED CCC CACHE
RECOVERED ACK EOM RKB
ACKNOWLEDGMENT REQUESTED
END OF MSG
CODENAME 15

35. INITIAL ENTRY REPORT ANGUS
SUBMITTED TO BASE STATION AFTER INSERTION AS PER UNIT SOP (USUALLY WITHIN 4 HOURS)
REFLECTS TO THE BASE STATION THE SUCCESS
OF INSERTION
STATUS OF TEAM AND TEAM’S INITIAL SITUATION 2

36. Initial Entry Report Format
ANGUS
Initial Entry Report Format
AAA- LOCATION TO THE NEAREST 1000 METERS
BBB- CASUALTIES AND THEIR STATUS
CCC- ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10DE11 MSG01 ANGUS ***** AAA GL1234 BBB RTO BROKE
RIGHT LEG MEDEVAC REQUIRED CCC CACHE RECOVERED
ACK EOM RKB
IF THERE IS NO INFO FOR A PARTICULAR LINE, OMIT
THAT LINE 3

37. SALUTER Report BORIS SPOT INTELLIGENCE REPORT
USED TO SEND SOR TO BASE STATION
SENT IN THE SALUTER FORMAT
SENT IMMEDIATELY UPON OBSERVING SOR 4

38. SALUTER Report BORIS REPORT FORMAT AAA- SIZE BBB- ACTIVITY
CCC- LOCATION
DDD- UNIT/TYPE
EEE- DATE TIME GROUP
FFF- EQUIPMENT
GGG- REMARKS 5

39. SALUTER Report BORIS REPORT FORMAT
10DE11 MSG02 BORIS ***** AAA 10 SOLDIERS, 3 VECH,
1 TRAILER, 1 ARTY BBB MOVING W THRU NAI 3 35 MPH
ARTY CENTER CCC GL DDD UNK/ARTY
EEE FEB03 FFF 3 BDRM2, 1 D30, 4 AK47, 4 US LBE,
DCU’S, 4 HELMETS GGG TRAILER HALF FULL W/AMMO
BOXES, HELMETS HAVE BLUE CENTER FRONT ACK
EOM RKB 6

40. SALUTER Report SIZE: -NUMBER OF PERSONNEL -NUMBER OF VEHICLES
-NUMBER OF A/C
-NUMBER OF ARTY PIECES
-NUMBER OF ADA PIECES
ACTIVITY:
-ATTACKING (DISTRIBUTION/DIRECTION)
-DEFENDING (DISTRIBUTION)
-MOVING (DIRECTION/SPEED/DISTRIBUTION)
-STATIONARY (DISTRIBUTION/ACTIVITY) 7

41. SALUTER Report LOCATION: -AT LEAST AN EIGHT DIGIT GRID
-MAIN REFERENCE POINT (CITY, ROAD INTERSECTION, ETC)
UNIT/TYPE:
-TYPE (IN, AR, ADA, RECON, EN, ARTY, NAVY, AF ETC)
-ORIGIN (SPECIFIC UNIT IF KNOWN)
TIME:
-DTG USING SPECIFIED TIME ZONE 8

42. SALUTER Report EQUIPMENT: -VEHICLES (ID) -AIRCRAFT (ID)
-ARTILLERY (ID)
-AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY (ID)
-SMALL ARMS (ID)
REMARKS (MORALE, SPECIFICS, UNIT UPDATE)
A GOOD SALUTER REPORT IS ACCURATE, DETAILED,
TIMELY AND UNDERSTANDABLE! 9

43. SITREP Report
CYRIL
SUBMITTED TO THE BASE STATION ON A SCHEDULE APPROVED BY THE COMMANDER (WINDOWS)
USED TO REPORT ALL OTHER INFORMATION 10

44. MESSAGE FORMATS CYRIL REPORT FORMAT
AAA- LOCATION TO THE NEAREST 100 METERS IF DIFFERENT FROM ORIGINALREPORT
BBB- ACTIVITY
CCC- ANY ADDITIONAL INFO
10DE11 MSG03 CYRIL ***** AAA GL BBB INCREASED CONVOY TRAFFIC CCC LOW ON RATIONS ACK EOM RKB 11

45. CACHE Report
UNDER
AAA- TYPE OF CACHE (CONCEALMENT, BURIAL, SUBMERSION)
BBB- CONTENTS (ID TYPE & AMOUNT OF ITEMS IN CACHE)
CCC- NUMBER OF CONTAINERS
DDD-REFERENCE POINT
EEE-LOCATION (AZIMUTH & DISTANCE FROM REFERENCE POINT WITH DETAILED DESCRIPTION IF NECESSARY)
FFF-DEPTH CACHE IS PLACED
GGG-ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 13

46. MESSAGE FORMATS UNDER REPORT
10DE11 MSG04 UNDER ***** AA BURIAL BB 6 MRE’S,
2 GAL H2O CC 2 DD BM433 EE 240 DEG FOR 250 METERS
UNDER AN ABANDONED TREE STAND W/SQUARE
ORANGE MARKER FF 2 FT ACK EOM RKB 14

47. MESSAGE FORMATS CRACK o USED TO REPORT BDA
o TEAMS ASSESS BATLE DAMAGE AND REPORT TO OPERATIONS BASE 12

48. BDA Report CRACK REPORT FORMAT AAA -DTG OF DETONATION
BBB- LOCATION (6 DIGIT) OR
TARGET NUMBER
CCC- TARGET DESCRIPTION AND
DAMAGE
DDD- CONFIRMED, PROBABLE, POSSIBLE
EEE- ADDITIONAL INFO 5

49. MESSAGE FORMATS CRACK REPORT
10DE11 MSG05 CRACK *** AAA FEB03 BBB GL CCC 1 T-72 DESTROYED (CATASTROPHIC) 1 BTR-60 DAMAGED (MOBILITY KILL) 15 TROOPS KILLED DDD CONFIRMED EEE. ENEMY WITHDRAWING, TEAM MOVING TO EXTRACTION POINT ACK EOM RKB 14

50. Remarks Report CLEAR MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGE
USED TO SEND MESSAGES THAT DO NOT FIT INTO THE OTHER FORMATS (ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, REQUEST FOR INFORMATION, ETC) 12

51. Remarks Report CLEAR REPORT FORMAT AAA- REMARKS
10DE11 MSG06 CLEAR ***** AAA MSG08 RECEIVED
EOM RKB 5

52. Review Q: How many sub-categories fall under EW?
Electronic Warfare Support (ES)
Electronic Attack (EA)
Electronic Attack (EA)
Q: What are the two types of EMI?
Natural
Man Made

53. Review Q: What are the basic message formats that LRSU’s utilize?
ANGUS
BORIS
CYRIL
UNDER
CRACK
CLEAR
Q: When would you submit an ANGUS report?
Initial entry report-submitted after Insertion

54. Review Q: What format does the BORIS report use?
Sent In The SALUTER Format