1. Communications and Networks 2 Compiled by Maududie - 2005 Reference: Practicum Module Application Training Institut Teknologi Bandung - 2004

2. Communications Software What is communications software? Programs that help users establish connection to Internet, other network, or another computer Programs that help users manage transmission of data, instructions, and information Programs that provide an interface for users to communicate with one another

3. Communications Software What is an example of communications software? Step 1. After you start the New Connection Wizard and select Connect to the Internet and Set up my connection manually in the dialog boxes, click Connect using a dial-up modem. Step 2. Enter the name of your Internet service provider. Step 3. Enter your Internet service provider’s telephone number. Step 4. Enter your account information. Step 5. Click the Finish button to create the Internet connection.  Configures home or office network and connects devices to existing network

4. Communications Over the Telephone Network What is the public switched telephone network (PSTN)?  Worldwide telephone system that handles voice-oriented telephone calls

5. Communications Over the Telephone Network What is a dial-up line?  Temporary connection using telephone line for communications  Costs no more than making regular call  Computers at any two locations can establish a connection using modems and telephone network

6. Communications Over the Telephone Network What is a dedicated line?  Four types are ISDN line, DSL, T-carrier line, and ATM  Always-on connection between two communications devices

7. Communications Over the Telephone Network What is an ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line)?  Popular type of DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)  Faster when receiving data than when sending data  Ideal for Internet access

8. Communications Devices What are examples of communications devices? Common types are dial-up modems, ISDN and DSL modems, cable modems, network cards, wireless access points, routers, and hubs ISDN and DSL modems send and receive data from ISDN and DSL lines

9. Communications Devices What is a dial-up modem?  Converts digital signals to analog signals and vice versa  Notebook computers often use PC Card modem

10. Communications Devices What are ISDN and DSL modems? Communications devices that send and receive digital ISDN and DSL signals Usually external devices in which one end connects to a telephone line and the other end connects to a port on the system unit

11. Communications Devices What is a cable modem?  Sends and receives data over cable television network  Much faster than dial-up modem or ISDN  Sometimes called a broadband modem

12. Communications Devices What is a network card?  Adapter card, PC Card, or compact flash card that enables computer or device to access network  Sometimes called network interface card (NIC)

13. Communications Devices What is a wireless access point?  Central communications device that allows computers and devices to transfer data wirelessly among themselves or to wired network

14. Communications Devices What is a router?  Connects computers and transmits data to correct destination on network  Routers forward data on Internet using fastest available path

15. Communications Devices What is a hub?  Device that provides central point for cables in network

16. Home Networks What is a home network?  Multiple computers connected in home  Several types of home networks  Ethernet — connect computers via cable  Powerline cable — use electrical lines in house  Phoneline — use telephone lines  HomeRF (radio frequency) — wireless

17. Communications Channel What is a channel?  Transmission media on which data travels in communications system Bandwidth is amount of data that can travel over channel Transmission media are materials capable of carrying one or more signals

18. Communications Channel How is a request sent over the Internet using a communications channel? Step 1. The sending device requests information using either a physical transmission media or a wireless transmission media. Step 2. When the request leaves the ISP, it travels over T1 lines, microwave stations, earth-based stations, and communications satellites until it reaches the Internet backbone. Step 3. The request travels over T3 lines along the Internet backbone. Step 4. The Request travels over T1 lines until it reaches the destination network server.