1. Today’s goal(s) and how it relates to your class goal.

2. Rise of Islam Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad (570-632) Arabia at the time of Muhammad Arabia at the time of Muhammad Early life Early life Prophet calling and the writing of the Qur’an Prophet calling and the writing of the Qur’an

3. Rise of Islam Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad (570-632) The Hijra, 622 The Hijra, 622 Muhammad’s success at Medina Muhammad’s success at Medina The Conversion of Mecca The Conversion of Mecca Islam conquers Arabia. Islam conquers Arabia. Muhammad’s impact. Muhammad’s impact.

4. Rise of Islam Basic Principles of Islam based on the Qur’an and Sunna Basic Principles of Islam based on the Qur’an and Sunna The Five Pillars of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam Faith Faith Prayer Prayer Alms Alms Fasting Fasting Pilgrimage Pilgrimage Jihad (Not a pillar, but a duty) Jihad (Not a pillar, but a duty)

5. Rise of Islam GOAL CHECKUP GOAL CHECKUP How well have I worked to achieve my goal for today’s class? How well have I worked to achieve my goal for today’s class? What can I do for the remainder of the period to reach my goal(s) for today? What can I do for the remainder of the period to reach my goal(s) for today?

6. Rise of Islam Islamic Politics Islamic Politics Succession Crisis Succession Crisis Sunni faction – Follow Arab tribal policy of elders electing a new leader. Sunni faction – Follow Arab tribal policy of elders electing a new leader. Shi’ite faction – Follow Arab tribal policy of leadership falling to oldest male relative of previous leader. Shi’ite faction – Follow Arab tribal policy of leadership falling to oldest male relative of previous leader.

7. Rise of Islam The Arab Empire The Arab Empire The Rashidun Caliphs The Rashidun Caliphs Conquest of the Middle East and Egypt. Conquest of the Middle East and Egypt. Tension within the empire – The Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties. Tension within the empire – The Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties.

8. Rise of Islam The Rise of the Ottoman Turks The Rise of the Ottoman Turks Osman (1281-1326) – finalizes the incorporation of gunpowder as a military tool. Osman (1281-1326) – finalizes the incorporation of gunpowder as a military tool. Conquest of Constantinople (1453) Conquest of Constantinople (1453) The spread of the Ottoman Empire for Islam. The spread of the Ottoman Empire for Islam.