2. George Orwell’s Animal Farm

3. 100 200 400 300 400 Russian Revolution Elements of Plot Literary Elements 300 200 400 100 500 Characterization 100 500 400 300 200

4. 1,1 Since this character is revealed through his speech, this is an example which type of characterization- Boxer says the following: “I will work harder.” What is INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION?

5. 1,2 Mr. Jones represents this person from the Russian Revolution. Who is Czar Nicholas II?

6. 1,3 The following details can be found in this part of a novel Setting: Manor Farm Characters: Humans and animals Situation: Animals are unhappy. What is the EXPOSITION?

7. 1,4 This is an example of what type of conflict: “Mollie! Look me in the face. Do you give me your word of honor that that man wasn’t stroking your nose?” “It isn’t true!” repeated Mollie, but she could not look Clover in the face, and the next moment she took to her heels and galloped away into the field. What is INTERNAL CONFLICT?

8. 2,1 Since the characters are revealed through their actions and looks, this is an example which type of characterization- The pigs are walking on two legs by the end of the novel. What is INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION?

9. 2,2 The 9 dogs represent this group in the Soviet Union. Who are the KGB (Secret Police)?

10. 2,3 The following events can be found in this part of a novel- Boxer hopes to retire, but is sold to the glue boiler instead. What is the FALLING ACTION?

11. 2,4 The extra milk is taken from the cows. This hints that animals will not be equal with one another. Hinting at a future event is also called this. What is FORESHADOWING?

12. The sheep often bleat, “Four legs good, two legs bad.” They symbolize the brainwashed citizens of Russia. Since this is revealed through their speech, it is this type of characterization. What is INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION? 3,1

13. 3,2 Napoleon represents this dictator from the Soviet Union (Russia). Who is STALIN?

14. 3,3 The following event can be found in this part of a novel- Snowball is exiled from Animal Farm. What is the RISING ACTION?

15. 3,4 The apples and milk represent money. When an author uses an object or idea to represent something else, it is known as this. What is SYMBOLISM?

16. This is an example which type of characterization- “Moses…was also a clever talker.” (27) 4,1 What is DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION?

17. 4,2 Snowball represents this person from the Russian Revolution. Who is Leon TROTSKY?

18. 4,3 The following details can be found in this part of a novel- The animals cannot tell if the pigs are human or animal. What is the RESOLUTION?

19. 4,4 This is an example of what type of conflict: “…there was a deafening roar…a huge cloud of black smoke was hanging where the windmill had been… The windmill ceased to exist…A mighty cry for vengeance went up… they charged forth in a body and made straight for the enemy…It was a savage bitter battle.” (98) What is EXTERNAL CONFLICT- Character vs. Character?

20. This is an example which type of characterization- “Snowball was a more vivacious pig.” (25) What is DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION? 5,1

21. 5,2 Squealer’s job is to persuade the Animals. He represents this department from the Soviet Union. What is the PROPAGANDA department?

22. 5,3 The following event can be found in this part of a novel- The hens are slaughtered as the other animals watch. What is the CLIMAX?

23. 5,4 This is an example of what type of narrator: “But a few days later Muriel, reading over the Seven Commandments to herself noticed that there was yet another of them which the animals had remembered wrong. They had thought the Fifth Commandment was “No animal shall drink alcohol,” but there were two words that they had forgotten.” (103) What is THIRD PERSON OMNISCIENT ?