1. The History of Modern Manufacturing Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

2. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. These Materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions: 1) Texas public school districts, charter schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for the districts’ and schools’ educational use without obtaining permission from TEA. 2) Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only, without obtaining written permission of TEA. 3) Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered and unchanged in any way. 4) No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged. Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty. For information contact: Office of Copyrights, Trademarks, License Agreements, and Royalties, Texas Education Agency, 1701 N. Congress Ave., Austin, TX 78701-1494; phone 512-463-7004; email: copyrights@tea.state.tx.us. copyrights@tea.state.tx.us Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

3. Modern Manufacturing Modern Manufacturing started with Henry Ford’s use of the assembly line and arranging equipment close to that line. Improvements to this industrial process is ongoing, even today. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

4. Modern Manufacturing Henry Ford developed the assembly line to produce Model T cars at a cheap price. His development of a plant where the equipment is located near the line increased the production rate and started modern manufacturing. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

5. Modern Manufacturing Eli Whitney started the use of interchangeable parts to manufacture guns for the US government. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

6. Modern Manufacturing Sakichi Toyoda, founder of Toyota visited the Ford Rouge plant and took the ideas of Ford back to Japan. He and his company improved the methods of the Toyota Production System. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

7. Modern Manufacturing Toyota Production System is a manufacturing method that tries to reduce waste of materials, processing time, and workers’ time. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

8. Modern Manufacturing Computer Numerical Control machines entered the manufacturing plants in 1970, making these machine more productive than manual machines. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

9. Modern Manufacturing Industrial Robots started completing dangerous and repetitive tasks on an assembly line at General Motors (1962). Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

10. Modern Manufacturing Work cell is an arrangement of machines that will produce a part within the cell. The machines will be CNC and a person or robot could load materials into the cell and remove finished parts. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

11. Modern Manufacturing Lean Manufacturing is a method of producing products when a customer orders it. This requires predicting customer demand, but saves storage cost of unwanted products. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

12. Careers in Modern Manufacturing Computer Aided Designer CNC operator Manufacturing Technologist Logistician Supply Manager Expeditor Quality Control Manager Robotics Technician Cost Estimator Industrial Safety and Health Engineer Tool and Die Maker Machinist Industrial Production Manager Industrial Engineer Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved

13. Insert Cluster Logo Here Resources http://www.assemblymag.com/articles/85640-timeline- 50-years-of-economic-change-and-manufacturing-progress http://www.assemblymag.com/articles/85640-timeline- 50-years-of-economic-change-and-manufacturing-progress http://www.lean.org/WhatsLean/timeline.cfm http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/interchangeabl e-parts/videos/the-industrial- revolition?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=fal se http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/interchangeabl e-parts/videos/the-industrial- revolition?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=fal se Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved