1. International Arbitration Enforcement The New York Convention David Greene Edwin Coe LLP London

2. Why arbitration for international disputes? Neutral Independent without interference Confidential Specialist Delay Recognition Enforceable Relevance of costs

3. Recognition and Enforceability City a small place Conservative nature Move on in rising market Embarrassment factor Conflict with other shareholders

4. What’s changing 1958 New York Convention “The single most important pillar on which the edifice of international arbitration rests” Why is it important to us and what can we do Ratification part of the story Applies to awards that are not considered as domestic awards Article II deals with recognition of the arbitration agreement unless null & void inoperative or incapable of being performed

5. New York Convention Articles III and IV on recognition of award and enforcement under domestic procedure

6. New York Convention Article V Refusal –Incapacity or invalid agreement –No notice of proceedings or otherwise unable to present case –Dispute outside scope of agreement –Tribunal not in accord with agreement –Award not binding –Subject matter not capable –Public policy (but see European Convention)

7. The result A dispute resolution system that works and underlies international commerce The devil is in the detail of the agreement