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Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle

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Presentation on theme: "Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle"— Presentation transcript:

1 Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle

2 Three classes of muscle
Skeletal muscle-responsible for locomotion Cardiac muscle-responsible for the action of the heart Smooth muscle-responsible for the contraction of irregular shaped organs such as the intestines.

3 Skeletal Muscle Mammal body contains over 400 skeletal muscles
Approx % of total body weight

4 Skeletal Muscle Functions of skeletal muscle
Force production for locomotion and breathing Force production for postural support Heat production during cold stress Saleable product in livestock producion

5 Skeletal Muscle Muscles generally work in pairs to produce movement
One muscle flexes(or contracts) the other relaxes

6 Structure of Skeletal Muscle: Connective Tissue Covering
Epimysium Surrounds entire muscle Perimysium Surrounds bundles of muscle fibers Endomysium Surrounds individual muscle fibers

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8 Structure of Skeletal Muscle: Microstructure
Sarcolemma Muscle cell membrane Myofibrils Threadlike strands within muscle fibers Actin (thin filament) Myosin (thick filament)

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