1. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 1 Static Routing Exercise u Unix network interface configuration u Cisco network interface configuration u Static routes u Default route u Testing

2. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 2 Routing u Static routes –specifically instructs router on which route to take to a particular destination network u dynamic routes –learnt via routing protocols implemented on routers u default routes –route that instructs a machine where to send packets for destinations that are not on the routing table

3. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 3 IP Routing Configuration Static/default route example 172.16.3.2 ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1 - STATIC 172.16.2.1 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 To Internet ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.3.1 - DEFAULT 172.16.2.2 172.16.3.1

4. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 4 Classroom Layout A C B F E G D SWITCH RouterPC HUB Router PC HUB RouterPC HUB RouterPC HUB RouterPC HUB RouterPC HUB RouterPC HUB

5. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 5 Address Allocation A C B F E G D SWITCH 80.248.70.128/28 80.248.70.0/28 80.248.70.144/28 80.248.70.208/28 80.248.70.192/28 80.248.70.160/28 80.248.70.176/28 80.248.70.224/28

6. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 6 Address Allocation u You already have an IP address for your router’s backbone link (A=.1, B=.2, …) u You have a /28 for your local network (PC and router connected to hub) u Allocate your own host addresses from your local /28 network

7. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 7 Network interface configuration - FreeBSD u configure interface on Unix host ifconfig fxp0 inet n.n.n.n netmask m.m.m.m –fxp0 is interface name –n.n.n.n is IP address –m.m.m.m is netmask

8. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 8 Connect PC to router console u Connect cable to console port on router, serial port on FreeBSD box u Use the tip command to connect your keyboard and screen to the serial port –e.g. bash$ tip cuaa0c u You may have to edit /etc/remote u See man pages for tip(1) and remote(5)

9. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 9 Network interface configuration - Cisco u configure backbone interface on cisco router conf t interface ethernet0/0 ip address n.n.n.n m.m.m.m –ethernet0/0 is interface name –n.n.n.n is IP address –m.m.m.m is netmask u configure local interface on cisco router –ethernet0/1

10. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 10 Network interface configuration - Cisco u Cisco global config should always include: ip classless ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup u Cisco interface config should usually include: no shutdown no ip proxy-arp no ip redirects

11. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 11 Test connectivity u PC can ping local interface of router u Router can ping PC u PC cannot ping backbone interface of router u Router can ping other routers u PC cannot ping other routers or other PCs

12. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 12 Add default route u Add route on PC route add default g.g.g.g –g.g.g.g is IP address of gateway (which is on cisco router) u Display forwarding table netstat -f inet -rn

13. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 13 Test connectivity u All PCs can now reach backbone IP address of own row u Still can’t reach other rows –why?

14. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 14 Add static routes to other rows u On router, add static routes to other rows –next hop is backbone interface of other row’s router ip route n.n.n.n m.m.m.m g.g.g.g u Repeat many times

15. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 15 Test connectivity u All routers can reach all PCs u All PCs can reach all backbone IP addresses u All PCs can reach PCs in other rows u Test with traceroute

16. Static Routing Exercise AFNOG 2002 / track 2 # 16 Edit FreeBSD /etc/rc.conf u On production machines, add lines to /etc/rc.conf to configure network on reboot hostname="porcupine.tomato.example" ifconfig_fxp0="inet X.X.X.X netmask Y.Y.Y.Y" defaultrouter=”G.G.G.G" u See /etc/default/rc.conf for more information