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Published byClarence Hancock Modified over 8 years ago
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1.graph inequalities on a number line. 2.solve inequalities using addition and subtraction. Objective The student will be able to:
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6) Solve x + (-14) < 16 x - 14 < 16 + 14 + 14 x < 30 30 + (-14) = 16 16 = 16 Solve this problem like an equation 1.Draw “the river” 2.Eliminate double signs 3.Add 14 to both sides 4.Simplify 5.Check your answer 6.Graph the solution o 303129
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7) Solve y + 21 ≥ 7 - 21 -21 y ≥ -14 (-14) + 21 = 7 7 = 7 1.Draw the “river” 2.Subtract 21 from both sides 3.Simplify 4.Check your answer 5.Graph the solution -14-13-15 ●
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8) Solve 8y + 3 > 9y - 14 o 171816 - 8y - 8y 3 > y - 14 + 14 + 14 17 > y y < 17 8(17) + 3 = 9(17) - 14 1.Draw “the river” 2.Subtract 8y from both sides 3.Simplify 4.Add 14 to both sides 5.Simplify 6.Rewrite inequality with the variable first 7.Check your answer 8.Graph the solution
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10) Solve 3r - 17 ≥ 2r + 14 ● 313230 - 2r - 2r r – 17 ≥ 14 + 17 + 17 r ≥ 31 3(31) - 17 = 2(31) + 14 1.Draw “the river” 2.Subtract 2r from both sides 3.Simplify 4.Add 17 to both sides 5.Simplify 6.Check your answer 7.Graph the solution
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11) Solve -2x + 6 ≥ 3x - 4 1.x ≥ -2 2.x ≤ -2 3.x ≥ 2 4.x ≤ 2 Answer Now
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12) Joanna’s tests were 87, 93, 88 and 94. What must her 5th grade be to get a total of at least 459? Answer Now 1.96 2.97 3.98 4.100
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Solve p – 4 < 1. Graph the solutions. p – 4 + 4 < 1 + 4Add 4 to each side. p < 5Simplify. 10-2
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Solve 8 d – 2. Graph and check your solution. > 8 + 2 d – 2 + 2Add 2 to each side. > 10 d, or d 10Simplify. >< Check: 8 = d – 2Check the computation. 8 10 – 2Substitute 10 for d. 8 = 8 8 d – 2Check the direction of the inequality. 8 9 – 2Substitute 9 for d. 8 7 > > >
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Additional Example 1A: Using Addition and Subtraction to Solve Inequalities Solve the inequality and graph the solutions. x + 12 < 20 –12 x + 0 < 8 x < 8 Since 12 is added to x, subtract 12 from both sides to undo the addition. –10 –8 –6–4 –2 0246810 The solution set is {x: x < 8}.
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d – 5 > –7 Since 5 is subtracted from d, add 5 to both sides to undo the subtraction. The solution set is {d: d > –2}. +5 d + 0 > –2 d > –2 d – 5 > –7 Additional Example 1B: Using Addition and Subtraction to Solve Inequalities Solve the inequality and graph the solutions. –10 –8 –6–4 –2 0246810
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a. s + 1 ≤ 10 Check It Out! Example 1 –1 s + 0 ≤ 9 s ≤ 9 Since 1 is added to s, subtract 1 from both sides to undo the addition. Solve each inequality and graph the solutions. s + 1 ≤ 10 9 –10 –8 –6–4 –2 0246810 The solution set is {s: s ≤ 9}.
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2x + 3 > x + 5
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a - 12 < 6 2x ≤ x + 1
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3x – 9 ≤ 2x + 6
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