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Published byMoris Murphy Modified over 8 years ago
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Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphema Syndrome Constanze Kortuem, Daniela Suesskind, Manfred Zierhut Centre for Ophthalmology University of Tuebingen, Germany
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Ocular History 80 year old Caucasian woman OS: feels pressure on eye and blurred vision since one day seen abroad: suspected posterior uveitis posterior synechiae vitreous cell infiltration cataract extraction with IOL (2010) YAG capsulotomy (2012)
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General History cardiac arrhythmia arterial Hypertension depression
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First Presentation - Ocular Examination VA: OD 20/25, OS 20/20 IOP: OD/OS 14/10 mmHg OS: AC cells 2+, pseudophakic, no posterior synechiae in mydriasis, vital optic disc, CDR 0.7 OD: lens clear, no signs of intraocular inflammation, pale optic disc, CDR 0.7
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Diagnosis anterior uveitis of unclear origin anterior uveitis of unclear origin
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Treatment topical corticosteroids every hour topical corticosteroids every hour cycloplegics cycloplegics
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Follow up – After 3 Days Ocular Examination VA: OD 20/32, OS 20/25 IOP: OD/OS 14/14 mmHg OS: AC cells 1+, Vitreal prolaps with hemorrhage into the AC
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Follow Up – Anterior Segment
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Follow up- After 6 Days Because of uncharacteristic ‘inflammation’ of anterior chamber, ultrasound was performed before hematological laboratory testing Because of uncharacteristic ‘inflammation’ of anterior chamber, ultrasound was performed before hematological laboratory testing
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Follow up – After 6 Days US Partial posterior vitreous detachment Partial posterior vitreous detachment
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Follow up – After 6 Days Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) vitreous prolaps visible between IOL and iris
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Follow up – After 6 Days Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) IOL with haptic in front of the capsular bag in the ciliary sulcus on the nasal side IOL with haptic in front of the capsular bag in the ciliary sulcus on the nasal side IOL with haptic intracapsular on the temporal side IOL with haptic intracapsular on the temporal side
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Diagnosis OS: UGH-Syndrome based on clinical findings history (IOL) ultrasound
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Treatment slow reduction of local corticosteroids slow reduction of local corticosteroids relocation or IOL-extraction if recurrent inflammation or IOP increase relocation or IOL-extraction if recurrent inflammation or IOP increase follow-up examinations of optic disc to exclude low pressure glaucoma follow-up examinations of optic disc to exclude low pressure glaucoma
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Conclusion first descriped by Ellingson 1978 first descriped by Ellingson 1978 AC-IOL which had contact to uveal tissue AC-IOL which had contact to uveal tissue PC-IOL nowadays: PC-IOL nowadays: unstable sulcus fixation unstable sulcus fixation zonular weekness (Pseudoexfoliatio lentis) zonular weekness (Pseudoexfoliatio lentis) trauma trauma postoperative occurence postoperative occurence normally weeks to months normally weeks to months may be several years may be several years reason for intraocular exchanges in ca. 10 % reason for intraocular exchanges in ca. 10 %
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