2. Language points Unit 4

3. shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手 / shake one’s head 摇头 1.shake shook, shaken 摆动, 摇动 I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam. He is shaking hands with Tim

4. 2. right away I will go there right away/now. 3.rise (vi) 升高, 上涨, 日 / 月 / 雾 / 河水 / 温度 / 物价等上升 / 起床 The sun rises and sets every day. He rises very early every morning. The water of the river rises up. Prices have risen surprisingly.

5. 两者区别 rise -rose- risen vi. 升起，上升，上涨 raise -raised-raised vt. 举起, 使升起, 提高 e.g. 水果价格一直上涨。 The price of fruit _____ still ________. is rising People’s living standard has been greatly __________. raised

6. 4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. looking ing 形式在这里表示伴随的状况或动作。 He came in, __________________ ___________( 一边考虑他该说什么 ). thinking about what he should say

7. 5.burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发 burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing 突然唱起歌来 、哭起来、笑 burst into songs/tears/laughter burst out laughing /crying / singing The water pipes cracked and burst.

8. 6. think little of…: 轻视, 不在意 例如 : He thinks little of what his parents said. 另 :think 的常见短语 : think highly/much of…: 对 … 评价高 think badly/ill/little/lightly of… 对 … 评价不高 / 差 think nothing of…: 对 … 无所谓 think of…(A)as…(B): 把 A 看作 B, 认为 A 是 B think about: 考虑 think of: 想到 think over: 仔细考虑

9. 7.It seemed that the world was at an end. seemed at an end It seems that A … =A seems to be.. 看起来 … It seems that he is quite happy. ___________________________ He seems to be quite happy.

10. be at an end= be finished, be over 最后 in the end 在 …… 末段 / 末端 at the end of… 告终，结束 come to an end

11. 8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. lay in ruins lie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。 战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。 The village lay in ruins after the war. lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟

12. 中文原形 过去式过去式 过去 分 词 现在 分 词 说明 放置 ; 产 卵 laylaid layin g 及物动词 躺 ; 位于 lielaylainlying 不及物动 词 说谎 lielied lying 不及物动 词 8. lie 与 lay 的区别 口诀 : 规则的 “ 撒 谎 ” ，不规则的 “ 躺 ” ，躺过就 “ 下 蛋 ” 。 (lie 当 “ 说 谎 ” 用，它的过 去式和过去分词 都为 lied ，而当 “ 躺 ” 用时，它的 过去式为 “ 下蛋 ” 即 lay)

13. 9.injure vt injured Five people____________. Tom _______ his left hand. injured were injured. the dead and the injured an injured look

14. 10. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. left Thousands of 五万学生 fifty thousand students 数以万计的学生 tens of thousands of students 75% 的人口 75% of the population 四分之一的土地 one fourth of the land a quarter of the land

15. 1.one million 2.Two-thirds 3.One-third 4.Seventy-five percent 5.Ninety percent 6.Ten thousand 7.One hundred and fifty thousand 8.Half a million A.90% B.10,000 C.10,000,000 D.150,000 E.75% F.1/3 G.500,000 H.2/3 C H F E B A D G

16. 书留在家了。 The book has been left at home. 别管他，否则他会生气。 Leave him alone, or he will get angry.

17. 11. No wind, however, could blow them away. however however conj./ adv. 1)He often goes swimming, however cold it is. (=no matter how) 2) I’d like to go with you; however, my hands are full. (but) I’d like to go with you, but my hands are full. however

18. 12. People were shocked. shock be shocked 2) We ____________ to see smoke pouring out of the roof. 1) The news of the accident_______ the family deeply. 3)It was _______ to see her looking so ill. shocked were shocked a shock

19. 13. All hope was not lost. All All…not 表示部分否定。句子意思是 There was________________. not still hope All 的完全否定是 none 。 不是所有的希望都破灭了

20. 14. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. organized 1.The U.N. is an international _________. 2. Germans are considered to be very ___________. 3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after school. organization organized

21. 15. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines. To the north of rescue to/ on/ in 1.Japan is _____ the east of China. 2.Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China. 3. Mongolia is _____ the north of China. to in on /to

22. 16. the dead : n. 死难者 the + 形容词 : 表一类人, 复数. 例如 : the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old 老人 The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人 The old ____ taken good care of. are

23. 17. fresh air, fresh water, fresh man 18. give out Roses give out a sweet smell. The teacher is giving out the test papers.

24. We can’t judge a person only on his look. All the people came to honour their heroes. Judging from/by his look, he is rich. A party was held in honour of the guests. 19.judge 20. honour

25. exercises

26. Reading & Finish 短语翻译 1. 升升降降 2. 立刻，马上 be at an end 7. 结束，终结 rise and fall 3. 在农家大院 in the farmyard 4. 突然大哭 think little of... 5. 毫不在意, 不重视 6. 水管 water pipes right away burst into tears/out crying

27. Reading & Finish 短语翻译 1. 一个巨大的裂缝 a huge crack blow away 6. 吹走 2. 泥石流 rivers of dirt 3. 沉沦在废墟中 thousands of …. 4. 成千上万 lie/ be in ruins 5. 数以万计 tens of thousands of

28. Reading & Finish 短语翻译 1. 倒塌，下落 2. 受困 be trapped coal miners 7. 煤矿工人 fall down 3. 受震撼 be shocked 4. 救援人员 dig out 5. 挖出 the rescue workers 6. 掩埋死者 bury the dead

29. 选用单词的适当形式填空 1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______. injured destroyed electricity Disasters frightened

30. 6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s______. 8. Next month a new monument will be built in h________ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village. 10. They were badly s______ by the news of her death shaken ruins sheltered honour burst shocked

31. 选择题 3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience 2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised 1.The work must be done______. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above

32. 6. _____of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____. A.injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail. A.Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared

33. 8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl. A. said B. says C. to say D. saying 7.I will go shopping with her _____my mother. A.instead of B. instead C. in fact D. instead with 9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it. A.All the students haven’t B.Any students haven’t C. As nobody has D. None of us has

34. 10. Do you want to go biking with me? -----Yes.I’d love to­. _____my bike is broken A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However 11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are

35. Bye-bye